Sperm Flashcards

1
Q

What is responsible for male secretions? (3)

A

10% bulbourethral
30% prostate
60% seminal vesicles

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2
Q

What is semen made of?

A

Fluid and sperm

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3
Q

What is normal sperm count?
How much sperm expelled during orgasm?

A

50-120 million/ml
2-5ml

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4
Q

Functions of secretions? (3)

A

Buffers – protect against acidic environment
Chemicals to increase motility – fructose
Prostaglandins – stimulate female peristaltic contractions

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5
Q

Function mucous from bulbourethral gland?

A

Lubrication

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6
Q

State route sperm? (8)

A

1) Seminiferous tubules
2) Epididymis
3) Vas deferens
4) Ejaculatory duct
Nothing
5) Urethra
6) Penile urethra

SEVEn UP

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7
Q

What cells form blood testis barrier?

A

Sertoli cells

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8
Q

What are 2 components of blood testis barrier?

A

Basal
Central

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9
Q

Function of blood testis barrier?

A

1) Prevent movement of chemicals
2) Ensure proper conditions for dev and diff

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10
Q

Outline process spermatogenesis?

A
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11
Q

What type of junctions are present in seminiferous tubule?

A

Tight

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11
Q

What type of junctions are present in seminiferous tubule?

A

Tight

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12
Q

What is process from spermatid to spermatozoa called?

A

Spermiogenesis

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13
Q

Where are sperm stored?

A

Epididymis

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14
Q

How is sperm adapted? (3)

A

1) Head contains enzymes- penetrate wall ovum
2) Body mitochondria
3) Tail provides locomotion

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