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Oral Communication > Speech Styles > Flashcards

Speech Styles Flashcards

1
Q

What is a SPEECH STYLE?

A

form of language characterized by the degree of familiarity/intimacy between communicators

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2
Q

What are the types of speech styles?

A
  • frozen
  • formal
  • casual
  • intimate
  • consultative
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3
Q

What is the frozen style also known as?

A

fixed style

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4
Q

What is the highest form of communicative style?

A

frozen

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5
Q

What style requires very particular grammar?

A

frozen

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6
Q

What is the FROZEN style used for?

A
  • respectful situations

- formal ceremonies

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7
Q

Describe the frozen style

A
  • one-way

- no feedback

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8
Q

What’s an example of the frozen style?

A

prayer

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9
Q

When does one use the FORMAL style?

A

when participants have the least amount of shared background

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10
Q

Describe the formal style

A
  • mostly one-way

- little to no feedback

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11
Q

What’s the difference between the formal and frozen style?

A

formal can change

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12
Q

Provide examples for the formal style

A
  • SONA

- graduation speech

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13
Q

What is the casual style also known as?

A

informal style

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14
Q

Who do you use the casual style with?

A
  • friends
  • family
  • insiders
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15
Q

Describe the CASUAL style

A
  • uses slang
  • encourages responses
  • free and easy participation between the listener and speaker
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16
Q

When do you use the INTIMATE style?

A

in intimate and close relationships

17
Q

What does the intimate style include?

A

words that only the participants understand

18
Q

Provide examples of words used in the intimate style

A
  • nicknames

- inside jokes

19
Q

What do you use the CONSULTATIVE style for?

A

seeking advice

20
Q

Why is consultative the most operational style?

A

both parties are encouraged to speak

21
Q

Where is the consultative style used?

A
  • negotiation with stranger/colleagues
  • small group discussions
  • schools
  • companies
22
Q

Is consultative formal or informal?

A

formal/semi-formal

23
Q

Give an example of consultative communication

A
  • consulting a doctor

- asking a teacher

24
Q

Who identified the types of speech styles?

A

Martin Joos, 1962

Oral Communication (10 decks)

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