SPECTROMETRY Flashcards

1
Q

Analytical methods based on the absorption of radiant energy are called?

A

ABSORPTIMETRIC METHODS

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2
Q

An absorptimetric method which utilize the visible region of the spectrum are called?

A

COLORIMETRIC METHODS

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3
Q

As a colorless substance in solution l, may be determined in urine by several different colorimetric methods.

A

GLUCOSE

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4
Q

An instrument used measure the color and intensity of the transmitted radiant energy and it determined by comparison with a color chart or, more accurately,?

A

SPECTROPHOTOMETER

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5
Q

It is defined as methods of analysis which deals with the measurement of spectra.

A

SPECTROMETRY

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6
Q

Is the term used to define the complete system of energy propagated in wave form?

A

ELECTROMEGNETIC SPECTRUM

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7
Q

Energy of this nature appears in such apparent different form as sunlight, color, radio waves and etc.

A

RADIANT ENERGY

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8
Q

This refers to energy in the uv, visible, and in regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

A

RADIANT ENERGY

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9
Q

Is a branch of spectrometry which embraces the measurement of the absorption, by chemical species, of radiant energy of definite and narrow wavelength, approximating monochromatic radiation.

A

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

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10
Q

A radiation of a single wavelength?

A

MONOCHROMATIC RADIATION

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11
Q

It is the length of a complete wave or cycle, from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next?

A

WAVELENGTH

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12
Q

units if wavelength measurement in spectrometry are the micrometer?

A

um?

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13
Q

This micrometer is equal to 10-4 cm?

A

um

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14
Q

this is equal to 10-7?

A

nanometer (nm)

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15
Q

which is equal to 10-8 cm?

A

ANGSTROM (A)

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16
Q

Wavelength of radiant energy UV?

A

200-380 nm

17
Q

Wavelength of radiant energy VISIBLE

A

380-780 nm

18
Q

Wavelength of radiant energy NESR IR

A

780-3000 nm

19
Q

Wavelength of radiant energy MEDIUM IR

A

3.0 - 15 um

20
Q

Wavelength of radiant energy FAR IR

A

15-300 um

21
Q

Defined as a number of waves per centimeter and is equal to 1/wavelength (cm)

A

WAVENUMBER

22
Q

May be defined as the number of complete cycles which pass a given point per second (cps)

A

FREQUENCY

23
Q

May be defined as a functional group which absorbs radiant energy in the uv or visible regions of the spectrum,

A

CHROMOPHORE

24
Q

A branch of spectrophotometry in which the absorption measurement is mare in the visible region of the spectrum.

A

COLORIMETRY

25
Q

Are term used to designate instruments which have a radiant energy-dispensing device, such as a prism or gating, and associated electronic which permit the measurement of wavelength and radiant power.

A

SPECTROPHOMETER AND SPECTROMETER

26
Q

terms useful to designate instruments which have the necessary electronics to permit measurement of radiant power but which use a filter instead of a prism or diffraction grating for the purpose of increasing the sensitivity of the measurement.

A

COLORIMETER AND FILTER PHOTOMETER

27
Q

Two kinds of fundamental vibrations of atoms exists:

A

STRETCHING
BENDING

28
Q

the distance increases or decreases along the bond axis

A

STRETCHING

29
Q

Change in bond angle occurs?

A

BENDING