SPECTROMETRY Flashcards
Analytical methods based on the absorption of radiant energy are called?
ABSORPTIMETRIC METHODS
An absorptimetric method which utilize the visible region of the spectrum are called?
COLORIMETRIC METHODS
As a colorless substance in solution l, may be determined in urine by several different colorimetric methods.
GLUCOSE
An instrument used measure the color and intensity of the transmitted radiant energy and it determined by comparison with a color chart or, more accurately,?
SPECTROPHOTOMETER
It is defined as methods of analysis which deals with the measurement of spectra.
SPECTROMETRY
Is the term used to define the complete system of energy propagated in wave form?
ELECTROMEGNETIC SPECTRUM
Energy of this nature appears in such apparent different form as sunlight, color, radio waves and etc.
RADIANT ENERGY
This refers to energy in the uv, visible, and in regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
RADIANT ENERGY
Is a branch of spectrometry which embraces the measurement of the absorption, by chemical species, of radiant energy of definite and narrow wavelength, approximating monochromatic radiation.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
A radiation of a single wavelength?
MONOCHROMATIC RADIATION
It is the length of a complete wave or cycle, from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next?
WAVELENGTH
units if wavelength measurement in spectrometry are the micrometer?
um?
This micrometer is equal to 10-4 cm?
um
this is equal to 10-7?
nanometer (nm)
which is equal to 10-8 cm?
ANGSTROM (A)
Wavelength of radiant energy UV?
200-380 nm
Wavelength of radiant energy VISIBLE
380-780 nm
Wavelength of radiant energy NESR IR
780-3000 nm
Wavelength of radiant energy MEDIUM IR
3.0 - 15 um
Wavelength of radiant energy FAR IR
15-300 um
Defined as a number of waves per centimeter and is equal to 1/wavelength (cm)
WAVENUMBER
May be defined as the number of complete cycles which pass a given point per second (cps)
FREQUENCY
May be defined as a functional group which absorbs radiant energy in the uv or visible regions of the spectrum,
CHROMOPHORE
A branch of spectrophotometry in which the absorption measurement is mare in the visible region of the spectrum.
COLORIMETRY
Are term used to designate instruments which have a radiant energy-dispensing device, such as a prism or gating, and associated electronic which permit the measurement of wavelength and radiant power.
SPECTROPHOMETER AND SPECTROMETER
terms useful to designate instruments which have the necessary electronics to permit measurement of radiant power but which use a filter instead of a prism or diffraction grating for the purpose of increasing the sensitivity of the measurement.
COLORIMETER AND FILTER PHOTOMETER
Two kinds of fundamental vibrations of atoms exists:
STRETCHING
BENDING
the distance increases or decreases along the bond axis
STRETCHING
Change in bond angle occurs?
BENDING