CHROMATOGRAPHY Flashcards

1
Q

a process in which a solution of a mixture containing inert materials, drug principles, and impurities is separated into its components while moving through a bed of fixed porous solid having different and reversible affinities for the substances being spearated

A

CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

it is derived from the method’s original use in the separation of colored compound on a suitable absorbent.

A

CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

useful as a means of separating and purifying complex and closely related chemical substances which are difficult, if not impossible, to separate by classical methods based on differences in solubility and volatility.

A

CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Basic principles upon which chromatographic separation depends are:

A

ADSORPTION
PARTITION
ION EXHANGE
MOLECULAR EXCLUSION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The techniques employed in holding the porous solid, the procedure are:

A

COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY
THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Procedure commonly used to developed chromatograms

A

ELUTION CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The column is washed with suitable solvents, referred to as?

A

ELUANTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

It brings about the separation of a mixture through a competitive process in which the molecules of the mobile phase compete with analyte molecules for polar absorption sites on the adsorbent.

A

ADSORBTION CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Chromatographic process when mobile phase is a liquid.

A

LIUID-SOLID CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the mobile and the stationary phases are liquids, is referred to as liquid-liquid chromatography (LLC)

A

PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Based on the techniques employed in holding the porous solid, the procedure is called?

A

COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY
THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The material placed in a column to absorb drug is referred to as the?

A

ADSORBENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The drug particles are quantitatively removed from the solution by ____ in a narrow band at the top of the column.

A

ADSORPTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the assay of this requires prior separation using column adsorption chromatography.

A

ACETAMINOPHEN ELIXIR U.S.P

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The length of the chromatographic column is composed of many small, identical cells called?

A

THEORETICAL PLATED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The lower phase is called the?

A

STATIONARY PHASE

17
Q

The upper phase is called?

A

MOBILE PHASE

18
Q

Each volume of upper phase eluting from the column is called?

A

PLATE VOLUME