Specific antidotes Flashcards by Emma <3 Meagher | Brainscape

Q

Acethaminophen

A

N acetylcysteine, replenishes glutathione

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Q

Salicylate

A

NaHCO3 or dialysis

Alkalinizes urine

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Q

Amphetamine

A

Basic

So NH4Cl, acidify the urine

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Q

AChE inhibitor, organophosphate

A

Atropine and pralidoxime (regenerates AChE)

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Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate

Control hyperthermia

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Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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Q

Digitalis

A

Normalize K, lidocaine, anti-digi Fab, Mg2+

KLAM

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Q

Iron

A

DeFEroxamine, deFErasirox

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Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succinmer, penicillamine

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Q

Murcury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate

Hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Opioid

A

Naloxone/naltrexone

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Q

Benzo

A

Flumazenil

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, FFP

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Theophylline

A

Beta blocker (because of tachyarrythmias, this will block AV node conduction)