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STEP 1: pharmacology > Drug reactions 1 > Flashcards

Drug reactions 1 Flashcards

1
Q

CV: coronary vasospasm

A

Cocaine
Sumatriptan
Ergot alkaloid

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2
Q

CV: cutaneous flushing

A

Vanc
Adenosine
Niacine
Ca2+ inhibitor (nicardipine)

“VANC”

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3
Q

CV: dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Doxorubicin (adriamycin)

Daunorubicin

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4
Q

CV: torsade de pointes

A 
Class III (sotalol)
Class IA (quinidine)
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5
Q

Heme: Agranulocytosis

A 
Clozapine
carbamazepine
colchicine
Propylthiouracil (hyperthyoid)
Methimazole (hyperthyroid)
Dapsone

“Agranulocytosis could certain cause pretty major damage”

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6
Q

Heme: aplastic anemia

A 
Chloramphenicol
Benzene
NSAIDS
Propylthiouracil (hyperthyoid)
Methimazole (hyperthyroid)
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7
Q

Heme: direct Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia

A

Methyldopa

penicillin

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8
Q

Heme: Gray baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

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9
Q

Heme: hemolysis in G6PD

A 
INH
Sulfonamide
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrosurantoin

“Hemolysis IS PAIN”

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10
Q

Heme: megaloblastic anemia

A

Phenytoin
MTX
Sulfa

“Having a BLAST with PMS”

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11
Q

Respiratory: pulm fibrosis

A

Bleomycin
Amiodarone
Busulfan

“It is hard to BLAB when you have pulm fibrosis”

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12
Q

GI: acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice

A

Erythromycin

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13
Q

GI: focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Haloathane
Amantia phalloides
Valproic acid
Acetaminophen

“Liver HAVAc”

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14
Q

GI: hepatitis

A

INH

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15
Q

GI: pseudomemebranous colitis

A

Clinda

Amp

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16
Q

Repro: adrenocortical insufficnecy

A

Glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)

17
Q

Repro: gynecomastia

A 
Spironolactone
Digi
Cimetidine
chronic Alcohol use
Estrogen
Ketoconazole

“some drugs create awkward knockers”

18
Q

Repro: hot flashes

A

tamoxifen

clomiphene (SERM, ovulation induction, estrogen agonist)

19
Q

Repro: hyperglycemia

A 
Niacin
Tacrolimus,
Protease inhibitor
HCTZ
Corticosteroid
20
Q

Repro: hypothryodism

A

Lithium
Amidoarone
Sulfonamide

STEP 1: pharmacology (8 decks)

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