species and taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are a species?

A

= group of organism
= the 3 key ideas are:
= similar features
= can interbreed = produce fertile offsping

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2
Q

What is taxonomy?

A

= principles of classification
=groups means taza

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3
Q

What is classification?

A

= putting organisms into groups
= these groups are called taxa
= the smallest definable group (taxon), is the species

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of classification?

A

= heirarchal
= phylogenetic

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5
Q

What is hierarchical?

A

= small griups are placed into larger griups with no overlap between tge groups

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6
Q

What are phylogenetic?

A

=evolutionary relationships
= between irganisms
= share common acesstors
=

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7
Q

What is the heirarchal system?

A

= Domain
= Kingdom
= Phylum
= Class
= Over
= Family
= Genus- this is in capital first letter
= Species- this is in lower case
=

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8
Q

What is the 2 part name organisms are given?

A

= genus- capital letter
= species- lower case
=

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9
Q
A
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