Species And Taxonomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Which come first in name genus or species

A

Genus is the first
Species is the second

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2
Q

What is the binomial system

A

Each species can be identified by a name containing a genus then species

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3
Q

What is each group in the classification system called

A

Taxa

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4
Q

What is a hierarchy

A

Smaller groups arranged within larger groups
With no overlaps

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5
Q

What is the order of species classsofctaion
+ how to remember

A

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
Did king Philip come over for good soup

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6
Q

Give four ways in which we can classify animals

A

DNA sequence
mRNA sequence
Amino acid sequence
Immunological similarities

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7
Q

How does a phylogenetic classification system work

A

Arranges species into groups based on their evolutionary origins and relationship

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8
Q

What does phylogeny mean

A

How closely related they are

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9
Q

Why is courtship needed x5

A

For successful mating
For species recognition
Synchronises mating behaviour - sexually mature
Form pair bond
Choose strong healthy mate

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10
Q

Define species

A

A group of organisms with similar characteristics that can breed together to produce fertile offspring

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11
Q

If two different species have similar courtship behaviour what does this mean

A

They are more closely related

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12
Q

If on the hierarchy system them have a line joint what does this mean (exam technique)

A

Have a more RECENT common ancestor with each other

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