species and breeds Flashcards

1
Q

bovine

A

cattle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

male cattle of breeding age

A

bull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

mature female bovine

A

cow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

immature female cow

A

heifer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

newborn(bovine)

A

calf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

unsexed male(bovine)

A

steer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

act of parturition(bovine)

A

calving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Equine

A

hoeses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

male of breeding age(equine)

A

stallion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mature female(equine)

A

mare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

young male(equine)

A

colt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

young female(equine)

A

filly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

newborn(equine)

A

foal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

unsexed male(equine)

A

gelding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

act of parturition(equine)

A

foaling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

porcine

A

pig/swine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

male of breeding age(porcine)

A

boar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

mature female(porcine)

A

sow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

young female(porcine)

A

gilt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

newborn(porcine)

A

pig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

unsexed male(porcine)

A

barrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

act of parturition(porcine)

A

farrowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

why are pigs castrated

A

to improve taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

caprine

A

goats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

male of breeding age(caprine)

A

billy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

mature female(caprine)

A

doe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

young male(caprine)

A

billy kid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

young female(caprine)

A

doe kid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

newborn(caprine)

A

kid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

unsexed male(caprine)

A

wether

31
Q

act of parturition(caprine)

A

kidding

32
Q

ovine

A

sheep

33
Q

male of breeding age(ovine)

A

ram

34
Q

mature femalee(ovine)

A

ewe

35
Q

young male(ovine)

A

ram lamb

36
Q

young female(ovine)

A

ewe lamb

37
Q

newborn(ovine)

A

lamb

38
Q

unsexed male(ovine)

A

wether

39
Q

act of mating(ovine)

A

tupping

40
Q

act of parturition(ovine)

A

lambing

41
Q

gallus

A

chicken

42
Q

male of breeding age(gallus)

A

rooster

43
Q

mature female(gallus)

A

hen

44
Q

young male/female(gallus)

A

chick

45
Q

newborn(gallus)

A

chick

46
Q

unsexed male(gallus)

A

capon

47
Q

act of mating(gallus)

A

mating

48
Q

sire breeds

A

larger, fast growing. muscular, late maturing

49
Q

maternal breed

A

better mothers, high milking, smaller

50
Q

cattle breed classifications

A

beef vs dairy

51
Q

goat breed classifications

A

meat vs dairy vs hair

52
Q

sheep breed classifications

A

meat vs wool vs hair

53
Q

horse breed classification

A

draft vs light vs pony

54
Q

composite/cross breeds

A

mix of 2 pure breeds to make a new breed with the desirable traits from both parent breeds

55
Q

hybrid vigor(heterosis)

A

when the mixed breed offspring outperforms both parent breeds

56
Q

Brown adipose tissue(BAT)

A

brown fat that is used for energy and warmth, helps animals in colder climates to survive

57
Q

bos taurus

A

European breeds

58
Q

angus

A

black coloring, known for marbling

59
Q

Herford

A

poorest marbling of British breeds, red with whit face

60
Q

shorthorn

A

from England
can be red, white, or roan
excellent milk production

61
Q

Charolais

A

French
white or cream colored
fast growing
extremally large

62
Q

Chianina

A

Italian
one of the oldest breeds
white with black skin
big show steer

63
Q

Limousin

A

French
reddish gold with pink nose, has horns
very lean and muscular
below average maternally

64
Q

Brahman

A

Indian
red or gray with black pigmentation and horns
noted for heat tolerance, disease and insect resistance, and crossing ability

65
Q

Brangus

A

3/8 Brahman, 5/8 Angus
excellent mothers

66
Q

Santa gertrudis

A

5/8 shorthorn 3/8 brahman
productive in hot conditions

67
Q

Beefmaster

A

50% brahman 25% shorthorn 25% Herford
no set color pattern
developed off the six essentials
noted for longevity

68
Q

6 essentials

A

weight
conformation
hardiness
fertility
disposition
milking ability

69
Q

Texas longhorn

A

long distinctive horns
more novelty breed than production breed

70
Q

wagyu

A

Japanese
black or red
good marbling and tenderness

71
Q

brown swiss

A

dairy breed
various shades from light to dark brown

72
Q

Holstein

A

black and white spotted
unperilled milking ability
lowest butterfat percentage

73
Q

terminal sire

A

all offspring of sire don’t enter breeding pool and go directly to harvest