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General Biology 1 > Specialized Animal, Plant, and Bacterial Cells > Flashcards

Specialized Animal, Plant, and Bacterial Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle Cell

A

multipotent, 3 classifications (CSS)

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2
Q

Cardiac

A

Heart

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3
Q

Skeletal

A

Movement

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4
Q

Smooth

A

Digestion or Peristalsis

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5
Q

Blood Cell

A

have 3 classifications (RWP)

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6
Q

Red blood cell or Erythrocyte

A

Nutrients

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7
Q

White blood cell or Leukocytes

A

Antibodies

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8
Q

Platelets or Thrombocytes

A

Coagulation

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9
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

blood cell production

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10
Q

Nerve Cell

A

have 3 classifications (BPM)

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11
Q

Bipolar

A

peripheral, send to brain

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12
Q

Pseudo-unipolar

A

sensory, empirical observation

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13
Q

Multipolar

A

Motor neurons, locomotion and responses

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14
Q

Animal Cells

A

lack cell wall, irregular-shaped cells, surrounded by plasma membrane

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15
Q

Guard Cell

A

opening and closing (stomata), w/ regards to sunlight

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16
Q

Pollen

A

agent for reproduction (angios perm - flowering plant)

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17
Q

Xylem

A

passageway of water

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18
Q

Plant Cell

A

has a cellulose cell wall, have chloroplast, box-like or rectangular shape

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19
Q

Binary fission

A

division of bacteria

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20
Q

Phagocytosis

A

cell-engulfing

21
Q

Capsule

A

cover for protection, 3 types

22
Q

Capsid

A

contains genetic material

23
Q

2nd type

A

Slime Layer

24
Q

Biofilm

A

combined with slime layer

25
Q

Pili

A

hair-like on bacteria, 2 types

26
Q

Fimbriae

A

attached to environment

27
Q

Sex Pilus

A

for reproduction

28
Q

Pseudopods

A

temporary fake-arms

29
Q

Pseudopodia

A

feeding and moving

30
Q

Cytoplasmic Extension

A

extension of fake-arms

31
Q

Gram-negative

A

two membrane (outer and inner)

32
Q

Gram-positive

A

one membrane

33
Q

Flagella

A

flagellum if singular, strand at poles

34
Q

Polar monotrichous

A

single flagellum

35
Q

Lopotrichous

A

full of flagella at 1 pole

36
Q

Amphitrichous

A

flagellum at both poles

37
Q

Peritrichous

A

full of flagella all over

38
Q

Amphilophotrichous

A

full of flagella at 2 poles

39
Q

Mastigonemes

A

hair-attached to flagellum, 4 types

40
Q

Stichonematic

A

one area (L or R)

41
Q

Pantonematic

A

both areas (L and R)

42
Q

Acronematic

A

thick and two

43
Q

Simple Flagellum

A

normal and no mastigonemes

44
Q

Plasmid

A

found in some bacterial cells

45
Q

F-plasmid

A

fecundity, reproduction

46
Q

R-plasmid

A

resistance, against antibiotics

47
Q

Colicines Plasmid

A

allows bacteria to fight against others, prevent competition

48
Q

Degenerative Plasmid

A

degrade/decompose organic compounds (materials)

49
Q

Virulence Plasmid

A

allows bacteria to become pathogenic (normal flora - normal bacteria in our body)

General Biology 1 (11 decks)

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