Specialized Animal, Plant, and Bacterial Cells

Question 1

Muscle Cell

Answer 1

multipotent, 3 classifications (CSS)

Question 2

Cardiac

Answer 2

Heart

Question 3

Skeletal

Answer 3

Movement

Question 4

Smooth

Answer 4

Digestion or Peristalsis

Question 5

Blood Cell

Answer 5

have 3 classifications (RWP)

Question 6

Red blood cell or Erythrocyte

Answer 6

Nutrients

Question 7

White blood cell or Leukocytes

Answer 7

Antibodies

Question 8

Platelets or Thrombocytes

Answer 8

Coagulation

Question 9

Hematopoiesis

Answer 9

blood cell production

Question 10

Nerve Cell

Answer 10

have 3 classifications (BPM)

Question 11

Bipolar

Answer 11

peripheral, send to brain

Question 12

Pseudo-unipolar

Answer 12

sensory, empirical observation

Question 13

Multipolar

Answer 13

Motor neurons, locomotion and responses

Question 14

Animal Cells

Answer 14

lack cell wall, irregular-shaped cells, surrounded by plasma membrane

Question 15

Guard Cell

Answer 15

opening and closing (stomata), w/ regards to sunlight

Question 16

Pollen

Answer 16

agent for reproduction (angios perm - flowering plant)

Question 17

Xylem

Answer 17

passageway of water

Question 18

Plant Cell

Answer 18

has a cellulose cell wall, have chloroplast, box-like or rectangular shape

Question 19

Binary fission

Answer 19

division of bacteria

Question 20

Phagocytosis

Answer 20

cell-engulfing

Question 21

Capsule

Answer 21

cover for protection, 3 types

Question 22

Capsid

Answer 22

contains genetic material

Question 23

2nd type

Answer 23

Slime Layer

Question 24

Biofilm

Answer 24

combined with slime layer

Question 25

Pili

Answer 25

hair-like on bacteria, 2 types

Question 26

Fimbriae

Answer 26

attached to environment

Question 27

Sex Pilus

Answer 27

for reproduction

Question 28

Pseudopods

Answer 28

temporary fake-arms

Question 29

Pseudopodia

Answer 29

feeding and moving

Question 30

Cytoplasmic Extension

Answer 30

extension of fake-arms

Question 31

Gram-negative

Answer 31

two membrane (outer and inner)

Question 32

Gram-positive

Answer 32

one membrane

Question 33

Flagella

Answer 33

flagellum if singular, strand at poles

Question 34

Polar monotrichous

Answer 34

single flagellum

Question 35

Lopotrichous

Answer 35

full of flagella at 1 pole

Question 36

Amphitrichous

Answer 36

flagellum at both poles

Question 37

Peritrichous

Answer 37

full of flagella all over

Question 38

Amphilophotrichous

Answer 38

full of flagella at 2 poles

Question 39

Mastigonemes

Answer 39

hair-attached to flagellum, 4 types

Question 40

Stichonematic

Answer 40

one area (L or R)

Question 41

Pantonematic

Answer 41

both areas (L and R)

Question 42

Acronematic

Answer 42

thick and two

Question 43

Simple Flagellum

Answer 43

normal and no mastigonemes

Question 44

Plasmid

Answer 44

found in some bacterial cells

Question 45

F-plasmid

Answer 45

fecundity, reproduction

Question 46

R-plasmid

Answer 46

resistance, against antibiotics

Question 47

Colicines Plasmid

Answer 47

allows bacteria to fight against others, prevent competition

Question 48

Degenerative Plasmid

Answer 48

degrade/decompose organic compounds (materials)

Question 49

Virulence Plasmid

Answer 49

allows bacteria to become pathogenic (normal flora - normal bacteria in our body)