Parts of the Cell

Question 1

Plasma Membrane

Answer 1

also called as cell membrane, bilayer phospholipids (2 layers up and down)

Question 2

Peripheral Protein

Answer 2

surface

Question 3

Integral Protein

Answer 3

through the protein channels

Question 4

Glycoprotein

Answer 4

cell recognition

Question 5

Glycerol Head

Answer 5

hydrophilic

Question 6

Fatty Acid Tails

Answer 6

hydrophobic

Question 7

Micelle

Answer 7

many phospholipids

Question 8

Cell Wall

Answer 8

not present in human and animal cell

Question 9

Plant CW

Answer 9

cellulose

Question 10

Bacteria CW

Answer 10

peptidoglycan

Question 11

Fungi CW

Answer 11

chitin

Question 12

Cytoplasm

Answer 12

jelly-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane, contains other parts

Question 13

Nucleus 1

Answer 13

(nuclei - plural) most prominent and largest organelle, activity or information center

Question 14

Nucleolus

Answer 14

densely-packed chromosomes with nuclear pole

Question 15

Nucleus 2

Answer 15

part of endomembrane solution - protein synthesis

Question 16

Centromere

Answer 16

center part of chromatid

Question 17

Chromatid

Answer 17

the indicator for chromosomes

Question 18

P-arm

Answer 18

petite arm, short part of chromatid

Question 19

Q-arm

Answer 19

long part of chromatid

Question 20

Nucleus 3

Answer 20

contains genetic material and chromatin

Question 21

Genetic Material

Answer 21

control physical characteristics

Question 22

Chromatin

Answer 22

form of chromosome when cell is not dividing

Question 23

DNA GCAT Bases

Answer 23

Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine

Question 24

RNA GCAU Bases

Answer 24

Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Uracil

Question 25

Karyotype

Answer 25

arrangement of chromosomes

Question 26

Diploid

Answer 26

pairs (2n)

Question 27

Haploid

Answer 27

one set (n)

Question 28

Cytoskeleton

Answer 28

made of protein and responsible for organisms movement

Question 29

Microfilaments

Answer 29

actin and myosin

Question 30

Intermediate-Filament

Answer 30

acts as an anchor (cell-to-cell or cell-to-membrane)

Question 31

Microtubules

Answer 31

tubulin

Question 32

Centrioles

Answer 32

for cell division to happen (visible in animals), attached to mitotic spindle (fiber), mother and daughter

Question 33

Mitochondrion

Answer 33

(mitochondria - plural) powerhouse organelle that generate and provide energy

Question 34

Cellular Respiration

Answer 34

in order to create ATP

Question 35

Endoplasmic System or Reticulum

Answer 35

chain of parts helping each other to perform cell processes, hollow membrane tubules

Question 36

Synthesis

Answer 36

creating new protein and transport

Question 37

Rough ER

Answer 37

where ribosomes are, protein synthesis

Question 38

Smooth ER

Answer 38

attached to end of ER, makes cell products, steroids, regulates calcium (motility), destroys toxic

Question 39

Endomembrane System

Answer 39

a group of membranes and organelles

Question 40

Ribosomes

Answer 40

protein synthesis, help amino acids production, attached (bounded) or free

Question 41

Golgi Bodies

Answer 41

packaging house, flattened sacs, 2 parts (trans or shipping and cis or receiving), contains transport vesicles

Question 42

Lysosomes

Answer 42

suicidal bags, autolysis and apoptosis (cell death), digestive enzymes

Question 43

Vacuoles

Answer 43

storage reservoir of energy, cell sap

Question 44

Chloroplast

Answer 44

photosynthetic organism with stoma (jelly-like substance), thylakoids to granum to grana

Question 45

Perixosome

Answer 45

membrane that converts hydrogen peroxide to water