Special Reading: Probiotics And Prebiotics

Question 1

A live microorganism which when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on host

Answer 1

Probiotics

Question 2

Species of ____________ and ____________ are common probiotics

Answer 2

Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus

Question 3

Species of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are delivered to gastrointestinal system by ingestion of __________ milk product

Answer 3

Fermented

Question 4

What is an example of a fermented milk product and also a common way to ingest probiotics?

Answer 4

Yogurt

Question 5

Ingestion of fermented milk product hopes to _______ gut or ___________ disturbances

Answer 5

Suppress; urogenital

Question 6

_____ ___________ can be therapeutic potential rational modification of gut micro biome

Answer 6

Fecal Transplant

Question 7

Suppression has been linked to ____________ _______ to convert ______ acid to ___________ acid which is a growth inhibitor to Clostridium difficile

Answer 7

Clostridium scindens; cholic; deoxycholic

Question 8

Diarrhea caused by ______ __________ has been linked to increased abundance of bacterium ____________ _______

Answer 8

Vibrio cholerae; Ruminococcus obeum

Question 9

____________ _________ produces quorum-sensing autoinducer that suppresses infection of ______ _______ from establishing an infection

Answer 9

Ruminococcus obeum; Vibrio cholerae

Question 10

Ingestion if certain plant nutrients as a microbial growth stimulant

Answer 10

Prebiotic

Question 11

Prebiotics are typically ___________ and excellent _______/ _______ source

Answer 11

Carbohydrates; carbon; energy

Question 12

Polymers of fructose and present in veggies

Answer 12

Fructooligosaccharides

Question 13

Common Major prebiotic

Answer 13

Complex polysaccharide inulin