Special Healthcare Needs and Disabilities Flashcards
how much more likely are children with disabilities to experience abuse?
3.7x
how much more likely are adults with disabilities to experience abuse?
1.5x
ADA 1990 act made it __________
illegal to discriminate based on disability
key philosophy
all human life is intrinsically valuable and is deserving of acceptance, communication, and respect
condition that required consideration in care delivery that may/may not impact functions of daily living
special healthcare needs
impairment of functions of daily living requiring supports and accomodations
disability
words to use instead of “normal” or “not normal”
neurotypical, neurodivergent
prevalence of CSHCN in the US
12.8%
prevalence of disabled adults in MN
21.5%
dental findings in CSHCNs
- malocclusion
- overgrowth of gingiva related to medication
- special diets/feeding regimens
- behaviors that interfere with oral health
issues with dental care and patients with intellectual/developmental disabilities
- real need
- inadequate access
- inadequate training
- inadequate preventative
- dental profession shortcoming
law that provides the right for children with disabilities to receive specific supports that will help with growth/development
IDEA: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1986)
what does IEP stand for?
individualized education plan
an IEP can be designed to contain _______
oral hygiene skill development
accessible, continuous, comprehensive, family centered, compassionate, and culturally effective medical care
dental home
attitude/stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner
implicit bias
mindset that disabled people are inferior to nondisabled people
ableism
practice or policy of providing equal access to opportunities and resources for people who might otherwise be excluded/marginalized
inclusion
inclusion should go a step farther to establish _____
sense of belonging
two models of disability
medical model, social model
model that focuses on deficits and treating impairments
medical model
model that focuses on strengths, implements stem from society structure vs. the disabled individual
social model
