Quiz 1

Question 1

parent as defined by AAPD

Answer 1

-a natural/biological or adoptive father or mother
of a child with full parental legal rights
-a person recognized by state statute to have full parental legal right
- a parent who in the case of divorce has been awarded legal custody of a child
-a person appointed by a court to be the legal guardian of a minor child
-a foster parent

Question 2

the process by which a health care provider
gives relevant information concerning diagnosis and treatment
needs to a patient so that the patient can make a voluntary,
educated decision to accept or refuse treatment

Answer 2

informed consent

Question 3

informed consent: the process by which a health care provider
gives relevant information concerning _______
needs to a patient so that the patient can make a _________ decision to ______ treatment

Answer 3

diagnosis and treatment; voluntary,

educated; accept or refuse

Question 4

Minor children are ________ to give informed consent, and intellectually disabled adults _______ to give consent

Answer 4

legally unable; lack capacity

Question 5

______ over healthcare decisions is a patient’s right

Answer 5

autonomy

Question 6

what standards do states follow for informed consent? (3 types)

Answer 6

patient oriented, clinician oriented, hybrid of the two

Question 7

Examples of an adult unable to give consent include a _________

Answer 7

grandparent, stepparent, noncustodial parent in instances of divorce, babysitter, or friend of the family.

Question 8

written consent should not preclude ______

Answer 8

thorough discussion about diagnosis, treatment, risks, etc.

Question 9

eight recommendations for informed consent form for pediatric patients

Answer 9

1. legal name/DOB of pediatric patient
2. legal name, relationship of parent
3. patient’s diagnosis
4. nature/purpose of proposed treatment in simple terms
5. potential benefits, risks
6. alternatives
7. place for parent to indicate all questions have been answered
8. signature

Question 10

_____ of children in the sixth to 10th grades report having been bullied and/or having bullied others

Answer 10

30%

Question 11

these factors are all needed for neglect

Answer 11

• a child is harmed or at risk for harm because of lack
of dental health care;
• the recommended dental care offers significant net benefit to the child;
• the anticipated benefit of the dental treatment is significantly greater than its morbidity, so parents would
choose treatment over nontreatment;
• access to health care is available but not used; AND
• the parent understands the dental advice given.

Question 12

pharyngeal gonorrhea frequently is…

Answer 12

asymptomatic

Question 13

Accuracy to diagnose STIs of the
oral cavity is increased if evidence is collected within _____ of exposure in prepubertal children‍, and within _____ in adolescents

Answer 13

24 hours; 72 hours

Question 14

Although culture has been considered the gold standard, _________ are
more commonly used now because they are more sensitive, less invasive, and less expensive.

Answer 14

nucleic acid amplification tests

Question 15

Although culture has been considered the gold standard, nucleic acid amplification tests are
more commonly used now because they are __________

Answer 15

more sensitive, less invasive, and less expensive

Question 16

HPV infections may occur _____ and ______

Answer 16

vertically (mother to infant), horizontally (person to person)

Question 17

The average age of
children who are exploited for sex is _____, and children
as young as _____ are targeted

Answer 17

12 years old, 6 years old