Special - Etiology Flashcards

1
Q

248

Post Traumatic Focal Inflammatory Reaction of Myocardium
Etiology

A
  • Due to a foreign body, it produces the inflammatory reaction/immune response
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

261

Vasculitis Chronica
Etiology

A
  • Seen during uraemia/uremic syndrome
  • White yellow plaques present in arteries (arteriosclerosis)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

262

Mediocalcinosis (van Kossa)
Etiology

A
  • Seen during uraemia/uremic syndrome
  • White yellow plaques present in arteries (arteriosclerosis)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

6

Emphysema Alveolare Chronicum
Etiology

A
  • One of the two conditions under the umbrella term “chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”, due to long term exposure to inhaled irritants
  • Other causes include allergic respiratory diseases, asthma conditions (end stage in cats) and in cerain viral infections (bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

200

Endobronchiolotis Obliterans et peribronchitis nodosa
Etiology

A
  • Common in cattle with atypical interstitial pneumonia but also seen under various conditions in other species
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

228

Crupous (fibrinous, lobar) Pneumonia and Chronic Interstitial Pneumonia
Etiology

A
  • Due to visualisation of fungal hyphae, the crupous pneumonia was caused by mycotic infection
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

270

Epulis Fibromatosa
Etiology

A
  • Tumour like masses on the gingiva, often referring to epulides of periodontal origin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

177

Colitis Fibrinosa (Levaditi)
Etiology

A
  • Serpulina hyodysenteriae, now Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
  • Observable in exudae when over 10 micrometers in length
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

9

Lymphadenitis Acuta Simplex
Etiology

A
  • Most common form of lymphnode inflammation
  • Commonly caused by bacerial infection
  • Often arising from local skin lesions or mucous membranes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

238

Infectious Bursal Disease
Etiology

A
  • Gumboro, birnavirus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

27

Cholangitis et Pericholangitis Chronica Hyperplastica (Coccidiosis Hepatis Cunuculorum)
Etiology

A
  • Coccidea hepatis cuniculorum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

268

Hepatitis Purulenta Acuta
Etiology

A
  • Originated by haematogenous transfer (metastatic) or purulent bacteria from the reticulum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

196

Leucosis Lymphadenoidea hepatis
Etiology

A
  • Cause by bovine leukemia virus by transmission through exchange of bodily fluids
  • And parasites
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

164

Glomerulonepritis Chronica
Etiology

A
  • Inflammation is divided by: Localisation, process starting point, pathogenesis into immune mediated GN, suppurative glomerulitis to GN and viral glomerulitis
  • Most commonly seen in carnivors, associated with persistent infections and prolonged antigenaemia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

259

Nephrocirrhosis
Etiology

A
  • Can occur due to various factors: hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, renal tubular acidosis, uremic syndrome and metabolic disorders
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

250

Nephrocirrhosis (Van Koss)
Etiology

A
  • Can occur due to various factors: hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, renal tubular acidosis, uremic syndrome and metabolic disorders
17
Q

206

Meningitis Spinalis Purulenta
Etiology

A
  • Abscess usually transfers haematogenously, by direct contact or iatrogenic spread to meninges
18
Q

159

Cysticercus ovis (brain)
Etiology

A
  • Cysticercus ovis, infective larval stage of oestrus ovis
19
Q

207

Fibrosarcoma Uteri
Etiology

A
  • Malignant mesencymal tumour derived from fibrous connective tissue, tumour of fibrocytes
20
Q

242

Hypertrophy of Prostata
Etiology

A
  • Due to hormonal imbalances
21
Q

163

Dystrophia Musculorum
Etiology

A
  • Nutritional myopathy: Selenium and Vit E deficiency, increase in PUFA in the diet (white muscle disease).
  • Monday morning disease – Equine paralytic myoglobinuria
22
Q

151

Trichinellosis Musculorum
Etiology

A
  • Larvae of Trichinella spiralis, infection occurs by ingestion of encysted larvae in meat
23
Q

109

Myositis Sarcosporidica
Etiology

A
  • Caused by protozoa Sarcocystis
24
Q

273

Mastitis Apostematosa
Etiology

A
  • Common causes include bacterial infection
  • Other factors contributing to mastitis may include trauma, poor milking hygiene or systemic infections
25
Q

240

Tumor mixtus mammae
Etiology

A
  • Typically arise from glandular tissue of mammae and exhibit a range of histological patterns
  • Myltifactorial including genetc mutations, hormonal influences and environmental factors
26
Q

258

Dermatitis Eosinophilica
Etiology

A
  • Ectoparasite Psoroptes cuniculi, infesting rabbits (psoropic mange) and is highly contagious
27
Q

237

Fibropapiloma
Etiology

A
  • Benign tumours usually induced by oncogenic viruses (BPV)
  • Genetic factors can also play a role in their development