Special Diets Flashcards
DASH
To lower blood pressure
Fresh fruits, vegetables, no alcohol, low salt, high fiber
BRAT
Controls diarrhea
Bananas, rice, applesauce, tea
Soft diet
Decrease strain on GI tract
No fresh or raw fruits and vegetables. No strong spices. No gas forming vegetables
Bland diet
Decrease GI irritations
No caffeine, alcohol, pepper, chili, nutmeg, fried foods, concentrated sweets
Low fat
Promote heart health
Avoid saturated fats, pastries, icing, butter, whole milk products, fatty cut of meat. Remove poultry skins
Low cholesterol
Promote health heart
Avoid egg yolk, shrimp, organ meats, coconut, palm oils, lards. Increase food elevate HDL - avocados, nuts, legumes, canola oil
Antioxidant
Prevent cancer
Dark green and yellow vegetables, green tea, red wine, oregano, sesame, rosemary, thyme, cloves
Vegan
Lifestyle
No animal products. All nutrients from plant source
Lacto-vegetarian
Lifestyle
Plant sources of nutrition supplemented by diary products
Lacto-ovo-vegan
Lifestyle
Plant source of nutrition supplemented by dairy products and eggs