Special Diets Flashcards

1
Q

DASH

A

To lower blood pressure

Fresh fruits, vegetables, no alcohol, low salt, high fiber

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2
Q

BRAT

A

Controls diarrhea

Bananas, rice, applesauce, tea

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3
Q

Soft diet

A

Decrease strain on GI tract

No fresh or raw fruits and vegetables. No strong spices. No gas forming vegetables

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4
Q

Bland diet

A

Decrease GI irritations

No caffeine, alcohol, pepper, chili, nutmeg, fried foods, concentrated sweets

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5
Q

Low fat

A

Promote heart health

Avoid saturated fats, pastries, icing, butter, whole milk products, fatty cut of meat. Remove poultry skins

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6
Q

Low cholesterol

A

Promote health heart

Avoid egg yolk, shrimp, organ meats, coconut, palm oils, lards. Increase food elevate HDL - avocados, nuts, legumes, canola oil

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7
Q

Antioxidant

A

Prevent cancer

Dark green and yellow vegetables, green tea, red wine, oregano, sesame, rosemary, thyme, cloves

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8
Q

Vegan

A

Lifestyle

No animal products. All nutrients from plant source

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9
Q

Lacto-vegetarian

A

Lifestyle

Plant sources of nutrition supplemented by diary products

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10
Q

Lacto-ovo-vegan

A

Lifestyle

Plant source of nutrition supplemented by dairy products and eggs

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