SPC Flashcards
What is Statistical Process Control (SPC)
A methodology for monitoring a process to
identify special causes of variation and signal
the need to take corrective action when
appropriate.
What is the Pareto Principal?
The pareto principle is known also as the 80/20 rule for example: 80% of Land in Italy is owned by 20% of the population or 80% of peas are grown by 20% of the pea pods
What is the fishbone diagram
Picture composed of lines and symbols
designed to represent a meaningful
relationship between an effect and its causes
What are Check Sheets?
The main purpose is to ensure that the data
are collected carefully and accurately by
operating personnel for process control and
problem solving
What is a process flow diagram?
It is a schematic diagram that shows the flow
of the product or service as it moves through
the various processing stations or operations
What is a scatter diagram?
The simplest way to determine if a cause and effect relationship exists between two variables
what is a Histogram?
Graphically shows the process capability and, if
desired, the relationship to the specifications
and the nominal
What is a control chart?
Focuses attention on detecting and
monitoring process variation over time
* Distinguishes special from common causes of
variation