Spatial Clinical Correlates for Abdomen

Question 1

cancer in head of pancreas

Answer 1

obstruction of bile duct

Question 2

Cramping epigastric pain from duodenal peptic ulcer, cell bodies?

Answer 2

dorsal root ganglion (abdominal pain fibers)

Question 3

fundus of the gall bladder perforated

Answer 3

transverse colon

Question 4

body of gall bladder perforated

Answer 4

duodenum, held up at ileocecal junction. intestinal obstruction

Question 5

suprarenal medulla, hyper secretion of norephinephrine. what fibers cause this?

Answer 5

preganglionic sympathetic

Question 6

Hirschsprung’s disease, absence of what neural cell bodies

Answer 6

Aganglionic megacolon
absence of enteric ganglia (parasympathetic postganglionic neuron cell bodies)
dialation.. parasympathetic is rest and digest.. unable to constrict and digest. so dialed, MEGAcolon

Question 7

round ligament of the liver

Answer 7

obliterated left umbilical vein

Question 8

tumor on anterior part of IVC

Answer 8

third part of duodenum

Question 9

pain sensation in peritoneum, lesser sac

Answer 9

lower intercostal nerves

Question 10

superior mesenteric artery and vagus nerve severed

Answer 10

ascending and transverse colon affected

Question 11

reduction of portal hypertension

Answer 11

diverting blood from the portal to the caval system, easily by connecting splenic vein to the left renal vein. OR portal vein to IVC

Question 12

reroperitoneal infection, which artery would be infected?

Answer 12

dorsal pancreatic artery…. pancreas is retroperitoneal (from splenic)

Question 13

medial umbilical fold

Answer 13

umbilical artery

Question 14

infection in the scrotum leads to the enlargement of what nodes

Answer 14

superficial inguinal nodes.

Question 15

spatial arrangement of bile duct in the hepatoduodenal ligament

Answer 15

lateral to proper hepatic artery

anterior to portal vein.

Question 16

peptic ulcer disease of the stomach, pain of the stomach

Answer 16

greater thoracic splanhnic nerve. visceral pain goes with sympathetic nerves.

Question 17

persistence of middle portion of the processes baginilis

Answer 17

congenitile hydrocele.

Question 18

meckel’s diverticulum

Answer 18

persistence of yolk sac

Question 19

genitofemoral nerve

Answer 19

descends on the anterior surface of the posts muscle

genital branch–inguinal canal

Question 20

quadrate lobe

Answer 20

gall bladder and ligamentum teres hepatis

Question 21

continuation of the free margin of the falciform ligament

Answer 21

ligamentum teres hepatis and umbilical veins.