Spasticity synergy patterns: Flashcards

1
Q

UE flexion synergy

A

Scapular retraction
Shoulder:abduction, external rotation
Elbow/forearm: flexion/supination
Wrist/Finger: flexion

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2
Q

UE extension synergy

A

Scapular protraction
Shoulder: adduction, internal rotation
Elbow/forearm: extension/pronation
Wrist/finger: flexion

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3
Q

LE flexion synergy:

A

Hip: flexion, abduction, external rotation
Knee: flexion
Ankle: DF, inversion
Toes: extension

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4
Q

LE extension synergy:

A

Hip: extension, adduction, IR
Knee: extension
Ankle: PF, Inversion
Toes: flexion

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5
Q

TLR:

A

Tonic Labyrinthine reflex:
Prone causes increased flexor tone
Supine causes increased extensor tone

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