SPARKLING WINES 🍾 Flashcards
Grape requirements to produce sparkling wine
Low sugar, high acidity, no green herbaceous flavors
Methods to produce sparkling wines
Traditional, transfer, tank, Asti, carbonation
Traditional Method for sparkling wine
Base wine, blend, second fermentation in bottle (liqueur de tirage), yeast autolysis, riddling (pupitre or gyropalette), disgorgement and corking (liqueur d’expédition), bottle ageing.
Transfer Method for sparkling wine
Base wine, blend, second fermentation in bottle (liqueur de tirage), yeast autolysis, transfer wine into tanks, filter and bottling (liqueur d’expédition).
Tank Method for sparkling wine
Base wine, blend, second fermentation in tanks (liqueur de tirage), yeast autolysis, filter and bottling (liqueur d’expédition).
Asti Method for sparkling wine
Only for sweet sparkling wines in the Asti region. Chilled juice and stored until needed, warmed and fermentation takes place in pressurized tanks (CO2 is retained) until 7% abv and pressure of 5/6 atm, stop the fermentation by chilling, filter and bottling.
Carbonation for sparkling wine
CO2 is injected into a still wine and then bottled under pressure.
Style of “Non-Vintage” sparkling wine
Grapes harvested in more than one vintage
Style of “Vintage” sparkling wine
Grapes harvested in only one vintage
Style of “Rosé” sparkling wine
Blending red and white wines or short maceration
Style of “Blanc de Blancs” sparkling wine
White wine from white grape varieties
Style of “Blanc de Noirs” sparkling wine
White wine from black grape varieties
Style of “Prestige Cuvée” sparkling wine
Not labeling term, used to describe the best wine(s) in a producer’s range
Sweetness level in sparkling wines (from the lowest to the highest)
0÷3 g/L – Brut Nature/Zéro Dosage 0÷6 g/L – Extra Brut 0÷12 g/L – Brut 12÷17 g/L – Extra-Sec/Extra-Dry 17÷32 g/L – Sec/Dry 32÷50 g/L – Demi-Sec \+50 g/L – Doux/Sweet
Premier Cru in Champagne
44
Grand Cru in Champagne
17