SPARKLING WINES 🍾 Flashcards

1
Q

Grape requirements to produce sparkling wine

A

Low sugar, high acidity, no green herbaceous flavors

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2
Q

Methods to produce sparkling wines

A

Traditional, transfer, tank, Asti, carbonation

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3
Q

Traditional Method for sparkling wine

A

Base wine, blend, second fermentation in bottle (liqueur de tirage), yeast autolysis, riddling (pupitre or gyropalette), disgorgement and corking (liqueur d’expédition), bottle ageing.

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4
Q

Transfer Method for sparkling wine

A

Base wine, blend, second fermentation in bottle (liqueur de tirage), yeast autolysis, transfer wine into tanks, filter and bottling (liqueur d’expédition).

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5
Q

Tank Method for sparkling wine

A

Base wine, blend, second fermentation in tanks (liqueur de tirage), yeast autolysis, filter and bottling (liqueur d’expédition).

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6
Q

Asti Method for sparkling wine

A

Only for sweet sparkling wines in the Asti region. Chilled juice and stored until needed, warmed and fermentation takes place in pressurized tanks (CO2 is retained) until 7% abv and pressure of 5/6 atm, stop the fermentation by chilling, filter and bottling.

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7
Q

Carbonation for sparkling wine

A

CO2 is injected into a still wine and then bottled under pressure.

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8
Q

Style of “Non-Vintage” sparkling wine

A

Grapes harvested in more than one vintage

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9
Q

Style of “Vintage” sparkling wine

A

Grapes harvested in only one vintage

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10
Q

Style of “Rosé” sparkling wine

A

Blending red and white wines or short maceration

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11
Q

Style of “Blanc de Blancs” sparkling wine

A

White wine from white grape varieties

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12
Q

Style of “Blanc de Noirs” sparkling wine

A

White wine from black grape varieties

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13
Q

Style of “Prestige Cuvée” sparkling wine

A

Not labeling term, used to describe the best wine(s) in a producer’s range

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14
Q

Sweetness level in sparkling wines (from the lowest to the highest)

A
0÷3 g/L – Brut Nature/Zéro Dosage
0÷6 g/L – Extra Brut
0÷12 g/L – Brut
12÷17 g/L – Extra-Sec/Extra-Dry
17÷32 g/L – Sec/Dry
32÷50 g/L – Demi-Sec
\+50 g/L – Doux/Sweet
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15
Q

Premier Cru in Champagne

A

44

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16
Q

Grand Cru in Champagne

A

17

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17
Q

Main regions in Champagne

A

Montagne de Reims, Vallée de la Marne, Côte des Blancs, Côte de Sézanne, Côte des Bar

18
Q

Champagne regions for Chardonnay

A

Côte des Blancs, Côte de Sézanne

19
Q

Climate in Champagne

A

Cool continental

20
Q

Champagne regions for Pinot Noir

A

Montagne de Reims, Côte des Bar

21
Q

Champagne regions for Meunier

A

Vallée de la Marne

22
Q

Ageing for non-vintage Champagne

A

15 months (12 months on the lees)

23
Q

Ageing for vintage Champagne

A

36 months

24
Q

“Crémant”

A

French sparkling wine

25
Q

Most important ACs for Crémant

A

Crémant d’Alsace, Crémant de Bourgogne, Crémant de Loire

26
Q

Grapes for Sparkling Saumur

A

Chardonnay with Chenin Blanc and Cabernet Franc

27
Q

Grapes for Sparkling Vouvray

A

Chenin Blanc

28
Q

Ageing for Cava

A

9 months on the lees

29
Q

Grapes for Cava

A

Traditional: Macabeo, Xarel-lo, Parellada
Modern: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir

30
Q

Alcohol in Asti sparkling wine

A

7% abv

31
Q

Method of production for Prosecco

A

Tank

32
Q

“Sekt”

A

German sparkling wine, made by (usually) tank method with base wines that come (generally) from France and Italy

33
Q

“Deutscher Sekt”

A

German sparkling wines with grapes grown only in Germany

34
Q

The best Australian wine regions for spakling wines

A

Yarra Valley, Adelaide Hills, Tasmania

35
Q

New Zealander region that doesn’t grow grapes for sparkling wine

A

Auckland

36
Q

“Méthode Cap Classique”

A

Sparkling wines by traditional method in South Africa

37
Q

Ageing for Cap Classique

A

9 months

12 months for members of Cap Classique Producers Association

38
Q

The best Californian wine regions for spakling wines

A

Los Carneros AVA, Anderson Valley AVA

39
Q

The best New Zealander wine region for spakling wines

A

Marlborough

40
Q

Ingredients of liqueur de tirage

A

Wine, sugar, yeast, yeast nutrients, clarifying agent

41
Q

Ingredients of liqueur d’expédition

A

Wine, sugar

42
Q

Grape used for Asti sparkling wine

A

Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains