FRANCE 🇫🇷 Flashcards
Climate in Bordeaux
Moderate maritime
Main black grape varieties in Bordeaux
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot
Main white grape varieties in Bordeaux
Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, Muscadelle
Year of the Médoc and Sauternes Classification
1855
Châteaux of the top rank 1855 Classification
Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Latour, Château Margaux, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château Haut-Brion, Château d’Yquem
French PDO
Appellation d’origine protégée (AOP) but Appellation d’origine contrôlée (AC or AOC) is also common
French PGI
Indication géographique protégée (IGP) but Vin de Pays (VdP) is also common
Main difference between Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superior
Superior has slightly stricter appellation rules and has a higher alcohol content than Bordeaux
Appellations of Haut-Médoc
Saint-Estèphe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, Margaux
The most highly rated area in Graves
Pessac-Léognan
Bas-Médoc
The northernmost part of the Médoc
Leading appellations of the right bank in Bordeaux
Saint-Émilion, Pomerol
The best sweet wine appellations in Bordeaux
Sauternes, Barsac
Grapes used for sweet wine production in Bordeax
Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, Muscadelle
“Passerillage”
French term to mean to leave grapes on the vine after normal harvest to concentrate sugars
Main difference between the soils of the left bank and the right bank in Bordeaux?
Left bank predominately gravelly.
Right bank predominately clay/limestone.
Key characteristic of Saint-Émilion classification
It’s integrated into the appellation system
Main wine regions in Bordeaux
Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Graves, Saint-Émilion, Pomerol, Côtes de Bordeaux, Entre-Deux-Mers, Barsac, Sauternes
Main appellation in Dordogne
Bergerac
Famous appellation in Dordogne for sweet wines
Monbazillac
Grape used for Côtes de Gascone
Ugni Blanc
Key grape variety in Madiran
Tannat
Key grape variety in Jurançon
Petit Manseng
Climate in Dordogne
Similar to Bordeaux but with less maritime influence
Key grape variety in Cahors
Malbec
Climate in Burgundy
Cool continental in the North and moderate continental in the South
Main grapes in Burgundy
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir
Main wine areas in Burgundy
Chablis, Côte d’Or, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais
Wine areas in Côte d’Or
Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune