FRANCE 🇫🇷 Flashcards

1
Q

Climate in Bordeaux

A

Moderate maritime

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2
Q

Main black grape varieties in Bordeaux

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot

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3
Q

Main white grape varieties in Bordeaux

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, Muscadelle

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4
Q

Year of the Médoc and Sauternes Classification

A

1855

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5
Q

Châteaux of the top rank 1855 Classification

A

Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Latour, Château Margaux, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château Haut-Brion, Château d’Yquem

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6
Q

French PDO

A

Appellation d’origine protégée (AOP) but Appellation d’origine contrôlée (AC or AOC) is also common

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7
Q

French PGI

A

Indication géographique protégée (IGP) but Vin de Pays (VdP) is also common

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8
Q

Main difference between Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superior

A

Superior has slightly stricter appellation rules and has a higher alcohol content than Bordeaux

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9
Q

Appellations of Haut-Médoc

A

Saint-Estèphe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, Margaux

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10
Q

The most highly rated area in Graves

A

Pessac-Léognan

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11
Q

Bas-Médoc

A

The northernmost part of the Médoc

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12
Q

Leading appellations of the right bank in Bordeaux

A

Saint-Émilion, Pomerol

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13
Q

The best sweet wine appellations in Bordeaux

A

Sauternes, Barsac

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14
Q

Grapes used for sweet wine production in Bordeax

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, Muscadelle

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15
Q

“Passerillage”

A

French term to mean to leave grapes on the vine after normal harvest to concentrate sugars

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16
Q

Main difference between the soils of the left bank and the right bank in Bordeaux?

A

Left bank predominately gravelly.

Right bank predominately clay/limestone.

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17
Q

Key characteristic of Saint-Émilion classification

A

It’s integrated into the appellation system

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18
Q

Main wine regions in Bordeaux

A

Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Graves, Saint-Émilion, Pomerol, Côtes de Bordeaux, Entre-Deux-Mers, Barsac, Sauternes

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19
Q

Main appellation in Dordogne

A

Bergerac

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20
Q

Famous appellation in Dordogne for sweet wines

A

Monbazillac

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21
Q

Grape used for Côtes de Gascone

A

Ugni Blanc

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22
Q

Key grape variety in Madiran

A

Tannat

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23
Q

Key grape variety in Jurançon

A

Petit Manseng

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24
Q

Climate in Dordogne

A

Similar to Bordeaux but with less maritime influence

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25
Q

Key grape variety in Cahors

A

Malbec

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26
Q

Climate in Burgundy

A

Cool continental in the North and moderate continental in the South

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27
Q

Main grapes in Burgundy

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir

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28
Q

Main wine areas in Burgundy

A

Chablis, Côte d’Or, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais

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29
Q

Wine areas in Côte d’Or

A

Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune

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30
Q

Premier Cru in Burgundy

A

600

31
Q

Grand Cru in Burgundy

A

34

32
Q

Key villages of Côte de Nuits

A

Gevrey-Chambertin, Vougeot, Vosne-Romanée, Nuits-Saint-Georges

33
Q

Key villages of Côte de Beaune

A

Aloxe-Corton, Beaune, Pommard, Volnay, Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet

34
Q

Key villages of Côte Chalonnaise

A

Rully, Mercurey, Givry, Montagny

35
Q

Key villages of Mâconnais

A

Pouilly-Fuissé, Saint-Véran

36
Q

Main grape in Beaujolais

A

Gamay

37
Q

“Gobelet”

A

Traditional method of pruning in Beaujolais

38
Q

Hierarchy of appellations in Beaujolais

A

Beaujolais, Beaujolais Villages, Beaujolais crus

39
Q

Main types to produce Beaujolais

A

Carbonic maceration, semi-carbonic maceration

40
Q

Main Beaujolais crus

A

Brouilly, Morgon, Fleurie, Moulin-à-Vent

41
Q

Most structured Beaujolais crus

A

Morgon, Moulin-à-Vent

42
Q

Climate in Alsace

A

Cool/moderate continental

43
Q

Principal appellations for still wines in Alsace

A

Alsace, Alsace Grand Cru

44
Q

Main grapes in Alsace

A

Primary: Riesling, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer, Muscat
Secondary: Pinot Blanc

45
Q

Noble grape varieties in Alsace

A

Riesling, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer, Muscat

46
Q

Vendanges Tardives (VT)

A

Late harvest, wines from one of the noble grape varieties, minimum sugar ripeness. The best wines may have undergone passerillage and there may be some influence of noble rot.

47
Q

Sélection de Grains Nobles (SGN)

A

Wines from one of the noble grape varieties, minimum sugar ripeness (higher than VT) achieved with noble rot.

48
Q

Main wine regions in the Loire Valley

A

Central Vineyards, Touraine, Anjou-Saumur, Nantais

49
Q

Climate in Central Vineyards (Loire)

A

Continental

50
Q

Climate in Nantais

A

Maritime

51
Q

Climate in Touraine

A

Cool continental

52
Q

Climate in Anjou-Saumur

A

Continental

53
Q

Prestigious appellations for Sauvignon Blanc in Loire Valley

A

Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé

54
Q

Similar appellation to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé

A

Menetou-Salon

55
Q

Main grapes in Anjou-Saumur

A

Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Grolleau

56
Q

Key appellations of Touraine

A

Vouvray, Touraine, Bourgueil, Chinon

57
Q

Differences between Rosé de Loire, Cabernet d’Anjou, Rosé d’Anjou, and Sancerre Rosé

A

Rosé de Loire - produced mainly in Anjou-Saumur, dry, minimum of 30% Cabernet Franc and/or Cabernet Sauvignon.
Cabernet d’Anjou - medium sweet, blend of Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Rosé d’Anjou - less sweet than Cabernet d’Anjou, blend of Grolleau and Cabernet Franc.
Sancerre Rosé - 100% Pinot Noir

58
Q

Appellation in Loire Valley for the best sweet wines

A

Coteaux du Layon

59
Q

Main grapes in Touraine

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Franc

60
Q

Key appellations in Central Vineyards

A

Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé, Menetou-Salon

61
Q

Muscadet

A

Another term to mean Melon Blanc or Melon de Bourgogne

62
Q

Appellations in Northern Rhône

A

Côte Rotie, Condrieau, Saint-Joseph, Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, Cornas

63
Q

Towns that delimit Northern Rhône

A

Vienne, Valence

64
Q

Climate in Northern Rhône

A

Moderate continental

65
Q

Grapes in Northern Rhône

A

Syrah, Viognier, Marsanne, Roussanne

66
Q

Appellation in Northern Rhône for only white wines

A

Condrieau

67
Q

Key appellations in Southern Rhône

A

Côtes du Rhône/Côtes du Rhône Villages, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Tavel and Lirac, Gigondas and Vacqueyras

68
Q

Climate in Southern Rhône

A

Warm Mediterranean

69
Q

Main grapes in Southern Rhône

A

Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault

70
Q

The largest Cru in the Rhône Valley

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

71
Q

Climate in Southern France

A

Warm Mediterranean

72
Q

The biggest appellation in Provence

A

Côtes de Provence

73
Q

Key appellations in Languedoc

A

Minervois, Fitou, Corbières, Picpoul de Pinet, Côtes du Roussilon, Côtes du Roussilon Villages

74
Q

Main grape varieties in Languedoc

A

Carignan, Grenache, Syrah, Mourvédre