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Spanish: Fluencia Levels 1-5 and Words 1-12 (Jan-Aug 2022) (Rev Feb-Apr 2024) > Spanish: Fluencia L5 and Word 10 (Jul 2022) (Rev Apr 2024) > Flashcards

Spanish: Fluencia L5 and Word 10 (Jul 2022) (Rev Apr 2024) Flashcards

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1
Q

PRODDS: “para” is used with an end point or goal of an action indicating a/an…

A

purpose, recipient, opinion, destination, deadline, standard

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2
Q

purpose (in order to): I study (the) Spanish in order to talk with people from Argentina.

A

para: Estudio el español para hablar con gente de Argentina.

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3
Q

purpose (in order to): He works in order to earn money.

A

para: Él trabaja para ganar dinero.

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4
Q

purpose (in order to): We need to talk in order to discuss some important things.

A

para: Necesitamos hablar para discutir unas cosas importantes.

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5
Q

recipient (for): This cake is for my mother.

A

para: Este pastel es para mi madre.

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6
Q

recipient (for): Juan used the phone to call her.

A

para: Juan usó el teléfono para llamarla.

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7
Q

recipient (for): Anita works for a lawyer.

A

para: Anita trabaja para un abogado.

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8
Q

opinion (for, according to): For me, (the) Spanish is more romantic than (the) Italian.

A

para: Para mí, el español es más romántico que el italiano.

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9
Q

To, for, in the opinion of: To the teacher (professor) (female), the students are the future.

A

para: Para la profesora los estudiantes son el futuro.

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10
Q

destination (for): This painting is for a museum in Madrid.

A

para: Este cuadro es para un museo en Madrid.

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11
Q

destination (for): I leave for Chile tonight.

A

para: Salgo para Chile esta noche.

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12
Q

deadline (for, by, on): This homework is for tomorrow.

A

para: Esta tarea es para mañana.

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13
Q

deadline (for, by, on): Call (informal) me by (for) tomorrow at 9:00.

A

para: Llámame para mañana a las nueve.

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14
Q

deadline (for, by, on): The appointment is on (for) (the) Thursday.

A

para: La cita es para el jueves.

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15
Q

standard (for): For being so cheap, this hamburger is delicious.

A

para: Para ser tan barata, esta hamburguesa está deliciosa.

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16
Q

standard (for): For (being) a turtle, he is very fast.

A

para: Para ser una tortuga, es muy rápida.

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17
Q

the seafood: We ate a lot of seafood on our trip.

A

el marisco: Comimos muchos mariscos en nuestro viaje.

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18
Q

seafood: I am allergic to (the) seafood.

A

el marisco: Soy alérgica al marisco.

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19
Q

seafood: This part (zone) of the coast is rich in seafood(s).

A

el marisco: Esta zona de la costa es rica en mariscos.

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20
Q

DREEMS: “por” is generally seen as the exchange or movement between two points to indicate a/an…

A

duration of time, reason for doing something, emotion, exchange of items, mode of communication or transportation, substitution

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21
Q

duration of time (for): We traveled in [the] car for 8 hours.

A

por: Viajamos en carro por ocho horas.

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22
Q

duration (for): I studied for 5 hours.

A

por: Estudié por cinco horas.

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23
Q

reason or motive (because of): Because of his love for (to the) Spanish, he always studied it.

A

por: Por su amor al español, siempre lo estudiaba.

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24
Q

reason or motive (because of): Because of the number of people who came, I ordered (asked for) more food.

A

por: Por el número de gente que vino, pedí más comida.

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25
Q

emotion (for): I have so much love for you.

A

por: Tengo tanto amor por ti.

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26
Q

emotion (for): The girl feels a lot of jealousy (many jealousies) for the movie star.

A

por: La chica siente muchos celos por la estrella de cine.

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27
Q

exchange (for): I paid $60 for these shoes.

A

por: Pagué $60 por estos zapatos.

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28
Q

exchange (for): I’ll give you my cookie for your cupcake.

A

por: Te daré mi galleta por tu pastelito.

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29
Q

mode of communication or transportation/movement (by, on, through): We travel by train to Italy.

A

por: Viajamos por tren a Italia.

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30
Q

mode of communication or transportation/movement (by, on, through): We talked by telephone last night.

A

por: Hablamos por teléfono anoche.

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31
Q

mode of communication or transportation/movement (by, on, through): We walked through the park 2 days ago.

A

por: Caminamos por el parque hace 2 días.

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32
Q

substitution (for, instead of): There is a substitute teacher (female) for (the) Mrs. Martinez today.

A

por: Hay una maestra sustituta por la Señora Martínez hoy.

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33
Q

substitution (for, instead of): I went to the supermarket for my mother because she was sick.

A

por: Fui al supermercado por mi madre porque ella estaba enferma.

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34
Q

They chose the hotel for (justification) its beautiful views.

A

Ellos escogieron el hotel por sus hermosas vistas.

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35
Q

I called the hotel receptionist to make the reservation.

A

Llamé a la recepcionista del hotel para hacer la reserva.

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36
Q

I have to buy the tickets for (the) Sunday.

A

Tengo que comprar los boletos para el domingo.

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37
Q

For me seeing the glacier was the best part of the trip.

A

Para mí ver el glaciar fue la mejor parte del viaje.

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38
Q

The hotel sold excursions in order to make money.

A

El hotel vendió excursiones para ganar dinero.

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39
Q

I called every day by Skype

A

Yo llamaba todos los días por Skype.

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40
Q

For our family it was important to have everything included.

A

Para nuestra familia era importante tener todo incluido.

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41
Q

to set sail on a course (in a direction) for (to): The ship set sail on a course for (to) the Caribbean.

A

zarpar rumbo: El barco zarpó rumbo al Caribe.

42
Q

to set sail: The flotilla was ready to (in order to) set sail in May 2020.

A

zarpar: La flotilla estaba lista para zarpar en mayo de 2020.

43
Q

the Saturday profile (NY Times)

A

el perfil del sábado

44
Q

Kaleem Ullah Khan, the master of (the) mangoes, is a poet, philosopher, scientist, and admirer of this fruit.

A

K U K, el señor de los mangos, es poeta, filósofo, científico, y admirador de esta fruta.

45
Q

When did you (informal) get back from your vacation?

A

¿Cuándo regresaste de tus vacaciones?

46
Q

Miguel, how nice (what pleasure) to see you!

A

Miguel, ¡que gusto verte!

47
Q

the bird (2)

A

el ave (f.); el pájaro

48
Q

the sea lion

A

el león marino

49
Q

the fish (alive, swimming); the fish (dead, to eat)

A

el pez; el pescado

50
Q

to dive; the diver; the mosquito net; the cloud; the ship (2); the repellent

A

bucear; el/la buzo; el mosquitero; la nube; el barco, el buque; el repelente

51
Q

My mom always brought me (NOT “the”) chocolate ice cream.

A

Mi mamá siempre me traía helado de chocolate.

52
Q

She paid for our lunch.

A

Ella pagó por nuestro almuerzo.

53
Q

to feel sick

A

marearse

54
Q

the sunblock, sun protection, suntan lotion (2)

A

el protector solar; el bloqueador solar

55
Q

the screwdriver; the toolbox: I took a screwdriver out of the tool box.

A

el destornillador; la caja de herramientas: Saqué un destornillador de la caja de herramientas.

56
Q

I don’t know whether to order (ask for) a screwdriver or a mojito.

A

No sé si pedir un destornillador o un mojito.

57
Q

I’m buying (myself) (the) clothes for the gym (clothes to wear (go) to the gym).

A

Estoy comprándome la ropa para ir al gimnasio.

58
Q

They couldn’t go camping because of the snow.

A

No pudieron ir a acampar por la nieve.

59
Q

We usually ran across the plains.

A

Solíamos correr por las llanuras.

60
Q

The hotel sold excursions in order to make money.

A

El hotel vendió excursiones para ganar dinero.

61
Q

For me seeing the glacier was the best part of the trip.

A

Para mí ver el glaciar fue la mejor parte del viaje.

62
Q

For our family it was important to have everything included.

A

Para nuestra familia era importante tener todo incluido.

63
Q

I called every day by Skype.

A

Yo llamaba todos los días por Skype.

64
Q

My parents paid it (la universidad) for me.

A

Mis papás me la pagaron.

65
Q

My friend (male) used to send them (e-mails) to me. My friend sent them to me [one time only].

A

Mi amigo me los enviaba. Mi amigo me los envió.

66
Q

They traveled through all of Patagonia.

A

Ellos viajaron por toda la Patagonia.

67
Q

My friend (female) called me when I was having breakfast.

A

Mi amiga me llamó cuando estaba desayunando.

68
Q

I received a lot of text messages while I was (going) on the subway.

A

Recibí muchos mensajes de texto mientras iba en el metro.

69
Q

to usually do: I usually went to the beach when I was a girl (of girl).

A

soler: Yo solía ir a la playa de niña.

70
Q

When you (informal) were on the islands, did you dive through the corals?

A

Cuando estabas en las islas, ¿buceaste por los corales?

71
Q

We were always seasick in the boat; there were many waves.

A

Siempre nos mareábamos en el bote, había muchas olas.

72
Q

My family had a good time; the islands were very pretty.

A

Mi familia se divirtió, las islas eran muy bonitas.

73
Q

Every night they slept (used to sleep) with mosquito netting; there were (was) lots of insects.

A

Todas las noches ellos dormían con mosquitero, había muchos insectos.

74
Q

We (female) rented a small plane and flew between the clouds.

A

Nosotras alquilamos una avioneta y volamos entre las nubes.

75
Q

Last month we went on vacation; it was very hot.

A

El mes pasado fuimos de vacaciones, hacía mucho calor.

76
Q

the seagull; to eye with envy, to watch over: That seagull is eyeing (watching over, ref: candle) my French fries.

A

la gaviota; velar; Esa gaviota está velando mis papas fritas.

77
Q

the errand: Ben is out running (doing) an errand.

A

el mandado: Ben está fuera haciendo un mandado.

78
Q

the shopping (the errands, mandates): Why is it always me who has to do the shopping (why do I have to go, always I, to do the shopping)?

A

el mandado: ¿Por qué tengo que ir siempre yo a hacer los mandados?

79
Q

the groceries (stuff purchased from running errands): The groceries are on the kitchen countertop.

A

el mandado: El mandado está sobre la mesada de la cocina.

80
Q

the underling, ordinary employee, errand boy/girl; the manager; the complaint: I’m (female) just an employee. If you have a (any) complaint, talk to the manager (male).

A

el/la mandado/a; el/la encargado/a; la queja: Yo soy solo una mandada. Si tiene alguna queja, hable con el encargado.

81
Q

to grumble: Don’t grumble! Do your homework!

A

refunfuñar: ¡No refunfuñes! ¡Haz tu tarea!

82
Q

to grumble: “Turn that music down,” grumbled my father.

A

refunfuñar: “¡Baja esa música!”, refunfuñó mi padre.

83
Q

the thorn; the bramble; This bramble is covered in (of) thorns.

A

la espina; la zarza: Esta zarza está cubierta de espinas.

84
Q

to scuba dive: Fer likes to scuba dive near the reef.

A

bucear: A Fer le gusta bucear cerca del arrecife.

85
Q

either: Her husband doesn’t know Seville either.

A

tampoco: Su marido tampoco conoce Sevilla.

86
Q

My brother and I often used to fight.

A

Mi hermano y yo nos peleábamos a menudo.

87
Q

Do you (informal) know Lima’s most famous discotheque (the most famous discotheque of Lima)?

A

¿Conoces la mas famosa discoteca de Lima?

88
Q

Twenty percent of (the) Mexicans have a motorcycle.

A

Veinte por ciento de los mexicanos tienen una moto.

89
Q

They couldn’t camp because of the snow.

A

No pudieron acampar por la nieve.

90
Q

We usually ran across the plains.

A

Solíamos correr por las llanuras.

91
Q

the exhibit, exposition, display, show (2)

A

la exhibición; la exposición

92
Q

the curator [museum]

A

el curador

93
Q

to rob; the robbery

A

robar; el robo

94
Q

the art gallery

A

la galería de arte

95
Q

recuperation, recovery [from an illness or accident]; self portrait

A

la recuperación; el autorretrato

96
Q

Artists: Frida Kahlo (Mexican); Wifredo Lam (Cuban, Cubist); Oswaldo Guayasamín (Ecuadorian, socially conscious); Fernando Botero (Colombian, exaggeration)

A

Frida Kahlo; Wifredo Lam; Oswaldo Guayasamin; Fernando Botero

97
Q

You (informal) have to exercise more in order to be healthy.

A

Tú tienes que hacer más ejercicio para estar saludable.

98
Q

the watercolor; the drawing; the auction; the oil painting

A

la acuarela; el dibujo; la subasta; el óleo

99
Q

Some dads got lost, they didn’t make it (arrive) to the game.

A

Algunos papás se perdieron, ellos no llegaron al juego.

100
Q

I didn’t remember to (of) watch the game on (the) TV.

A

No me acordé de ver el juego por la televisión.

Spanish: Fluencia Levels 1-5 and Words 1-12 (Jan-Aug 2022) (Rev Feb-Apr 2024) (12 decks)

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