Spanish: Fluencia L1-3 and Word 6 (May 2022) (Rev Mar 2024) Flashcards

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1
Q

the flowerpot

A

la maceta

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2
Q

flowerpot; geranium: I need a flowerpot to plant my geraniums.

A

la maceta; el geranio: Necesito una maceta para plantar mis geranios.

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3
Q

flowerpot: The pot of daisies looks good on the patio.

A

la maceta: La maceta de margaritas se ve muy bien en el patio.

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4
Q

the file (computer): The file was not downloaded.

A

el archivo: El archivo no se descargó.

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5
Q

the connection

A

la conexión

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6
Q

to download (2)

A

descargar, bajar

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7
Q

the laptop (2); the phone (2)

A

el/la laptop, el/la portátil; el celular (LA), el móvil (ES)

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8
Q

cell phone, mobile [device] (2)

A

el teléfono celular, el móvil

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9
Q

text message

A

el mensaje de texto

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10
Q

to send (e.g. text message) (2); to forward

A

enviar, mandar; reenviar

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11
Q

tablet, ipad

A

la tableta

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12
Q

internet, web (2)

A

el internet; la web, la red

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13
Q

last weekend; last week

A

el fin de semana pasado; la semana pasada

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14
Q

last month; yesterday

A

el mes pasado; ayer

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15
Q

last night; the other day

A

anoche; el otro día

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16
Q

the lawn: I have to mow the lawn.

A

el césped: Tengo que cortar el césped.

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17
Q

the lawn; to ruin, spoil: The dog ruined the lawn in (of) the back yard.

A

el césped; arruinar: El perro arruinó el césped del patio trasero.

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18
Q

the application (job application, solicitation); the (computer) application

A

la solicitud; la aplicación

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19
Q

texting (noun) (messaging of text)

A

mensajería de texto

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20
Q

tas bn? pq tas grr? …

A

¿Estás bien? Por que estás enojado?

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21
Q

pq n c dnd tas! …

A

¡Porque no sé dónde estás!

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22
Q

texting abbreviations: pa; pq; q; tb; tqm; zzz; pls; bn

A

para; por que, porque; qué, que; también; te quiero mucho; tengo sueño; por favor; bien

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23
Q

emoticons: :D :( :P

A

feliz; triste; tonto

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24
Q

social media: blog; friends; followers; hashtag; profile

A

blog; amigos; seguidores; etiqueta; perfil

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25
Q

(social media): [the] [I] like; wall; message; tweet; to download (2)

A

me gusta; muro; mensaje; tuit; descargar, bajar

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26
Q

How many tweets do you send in a day?

A

¿Cuántos tuits envías en un día?

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27
Q

the tailor: The tailor is making a suit (2).

A

el sastre: El sastre está haciendo un saco (traje).

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28
Q

the tailor; tailor-made (made by tailor); costumier (tailor of theater); tailor-made (adj) suit

A

el sastre; hecho por sastre; sastre de teatro; traje sastre

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29
Q

Two women are talking on the phone.

A

Dos mujeres están hablando por teléfono.

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30
Q

You’re (informal) ironing a suit and I’m cooking.

A

Tú estás planchando un traje y yo estoy cocinando.

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31
Q

to print: I printed the document at 9:00.

A

imprimir: Yo imprimí el documento a las nueve.

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32
Q

the painter

A

el pintor

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33
Q

I know [how] to sew.

A

Yo sé coser.

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34
Q

She knows a book that you’ll love (that will enchant you).

A

Ella conoce un libro que te encantará.

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35
Q

to hum: I can’t stop humming this song!

A

tararear: ¡No puedo parar de tararear esta canción!

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36
Q

to hum: I heard (listened to) this song yesterday on the radio, and I’ve been humming it all morning (I carry (bring) all morning humming it).

A

tararear: Escuché esta canción ayer en la radio y llevo toda la mañana tarareándola.

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37
Q

to taste; the cake (3); the dessert: This cake tastes great!

A

saber; el pastel, la torta (SA), la tarta (ES); el postre: ¡Este pastel sabe rico!

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38
Q

I know a good place to eat.

A

Conozco un lugar bueno para comer.

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39
Q

the scandal

A

el escándalo

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40
Q

the gossip

A

el chisme

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41
Q

the model (m and f)

A

el modelo, la modelo

42
Q

the celebrity (the famous one)

A

el famoso / la famosa

43
Q

D.F. (Distrito Federal, or Mexico City) is now known as …

A

CDMX (Cuidad de México) o México

44
Q

What’s up [vibe, wave], dude? (Mexican Spanish expression)

A

¿Qué onda, güey?

45
Q

I’m from Mexico City! (and I eat lots of chili peppers)

A

¡Soy chilango! ¡Soy chilanga!

46
Q

Characteristic of español yucateco …

A

An “n” at the end of a word is pronounced as “m.” (example: Yucatan/m)

47
Q

It’s not [there is not] a big deal [fuss, fight]. (CDMX)

A

No hay bronca.

48
Q

to ask for, request, order (e.g. food): I asked my father for money ([for] money to my father) to go shopping. Did you ask for permission to go to the movies last night? Which (What) dessert should we order? Ice cream or tiramisu?

A

pedir: Pedí dinero a mi padre para ir de compras. ¿Pediste permiso para ir al cine anoche? ¿Qué postre debemos pedir? ¿Helado o tiramisú?

49
Q

to ask a question or request information: Martha asked for Mr. Torres. The student asked why he received an F on the exam. Beatriz asked me, “How old are you?”

A

preguntar: Martha preguntó por el Sr. Torres. El alumno preguntó por qué recibió una F en el examen. Beatriz me preguntó: “¿Cuántos años tienes?”

50
Q

to surround; the fog, mist; secrecy: Vladimir Putin has surrounded his personal life with (of) a mist of rumors and secrecy.

A

rodear; la niebla; secretismo: Vladimir Putin ha rodeado su vida personal de una niebla de rumores y secretismo.

51
Q

the gardening: (The) Gardening is a relaxing hobby.

A

la jardinería: La jardinería es un pasatiempo relajante.

52
Q

In Mexico it’s dangerous to walk (to go on (to) foot) around the city. [NOT “para ir”]

A

En México es peligroso ir a pie por la ciudad.

53
Q

the herd, the pack; to flow, to run: A herd of elephants is crossing the river.

A

la manada; manar: Una manada de elefantes está cruzando el río.

54
Q

the herd, the pack; to prowl: We saw a pack of wolves prowling around the forest.

A

la manada; rondar: Vimos una manada de lobos rondar por el bosque.

55
Q

to blush: I blushed when the teacher (male) said my name.

A

sonrojarse: Me sonrojé cuando el maestro dijo mi nombre.

56
Q

to blush, to make blush; profane, foul, filthy; language, speech: Fabio’s foul language made his friends (female) blush.

A

sonrojar; hacer sonrojar; soez; el lenguaje: El lenguaje soez de Fabio hizo sonrojar a sus amigas.

57
Q

I printed the document at 9:00 pm.

A

Imprimí el documento a las nueve pm.

58
Q

The other day we lost the internet connection (connection to internet).

A

El otro día perdimos la conexión a internet.

59
Q

Last night I talked to (conversed with) my friend (female) on my cell phone.

A

Anoche conversé con mi amiga por mi teléfono celular.

60
Q

Last night my friends sent (2) me many emails.

A

Anoche mis amigos me mandaron (enviaron) muchos correos electrónicos.

61
Q

to ask, request: The teacher (professor) asks (requests) [that we do] difficult things.

A

pedir: El profesor pide cosas difíciles.

62
Q

conjugation of pedir, present tense …

A

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, piden

63
Q

conjugation of pedir, preterite …

A

pedí, pediste, pidió, pedimos, pidieron

64
Q

to ask a question: I have to ask what time they serve lunch.

A

preguntar: Tengo que preguntar a qué hora sirven el almuerzo.

65
Q

to request information: She asked about (after) my sister.

A

preguntar: Ella preguntó por mi hermana.

66
Q

to request s/o’s telephone number: Jose asked for my phone number, but I didn’t give it to him.

A

pedir: José me pidió mi número de teléfono, pero no se lo di.

67
Q

to ask for s/t: I asked for Friday off.

A

pedir: Yo pedí el viernes libre.

68
Q

to request an object: She asked for a blouse for her birthday.

A

pedir: Ella pidió una blusa para su cumpleaños.

69
Q

to request a service: He asked that they change his car tires.

A

pedir: Él pidió que le cambiaran las llantas del carro.

70
Q

to request a favor: Can I ask (you) for [your] (informal) help with this project?

A

pedir: ¿Te puedo pedir ayuda con este proyecto?

71
Q

I like to ask for autographs from (to) celebrities (famous people).

A

A mí me gusta pedirles autógrafos a los famosos.

72
Q

The teacher asks students their names.

A

El maestro pregunta a los estudiantes sus nombres.

73
Q

the strawberry: There are strawberries with cream for (of) dessert.

A

la fresa: Hay fresas con crema de postre.

74
Q

the strawberry, the drill (dentist); to turn on (2): I hate it when the dentist turns on the drill.

A

la fresa; encender, prender: Odio cuando el dentista prende la fresa.

75
Q

the strawberry; stuck-up (adj): Only stuck-up people go to that bar (to that bar only go stuck-up people).

A

la fresa; fresa: A ese bar solo va pura gente fresa.

76
Q

to (really) want, feel like: I feel like (of) having (drinking) a beer.

A

tener ganas: Tengo ganas de tomar una cerveza.

77
Q

I had a very cute dog.

A

Yo tuve un perro muy lindo.

78
Q

We had (a) very good weather.

A

Tuvimos un tiempo muy bueno.

79
Q

Last month I went to Lima.

A

El mes pasado fui a Lima.

80
Q

My brother was a good student.

A

Mi hermano fue un buen estudiante.

81
Q

My boyfriend gave me a gift.

A

Mi novio me dio un regalo.

82
Q

They gave you (the) thanks.

A

Ellos te dieron las gracias.

83
Q

They drank coffee this morning.

A

Ellos tomaron café esta mañana.

84
Q

We made you a cake. Do you like it?

A

Te hicimos un pastel. ¿Te gusta?

85
Q

When I see my friend (female), we kiss.

A

Cuando veo a mi amiga, nos besamos.

86
Q

He didn’t want to hear the song.

A

Él no quiso oír la canción.

87
Q

to gossip: Ana loves to gossip about (the) others.

A

chismear: A Ana le encanta chismear sobre los demás.

88
Q

I’ve never gone to Paris.

A

Nunca he ido a París.

89
Q

the crowd, the multitude

A

la multitud

90
Q

the pan pipe

A

la zampoña

91
Q

the 4-string guitar

A

el cuatro

92
Q

to applaud

A

aplaudir

93
Q

I know how to play (the) piano. (2)

A

Yo sé (cómo) tocar el piano.

94
Q

headset, AirPods (2)

A

los audífonos, auriculares

95
Q

“www” (World Wide Web)

A

“triple doble ve/u”

96
Q

“cheese” (smile for the camera)

A

“whisky”

97
Q

drumsticks, toothpicks, matchsticks

A

los palillos

98
Q

drum set, battery

A

la batería

99
Q

microphone

A

el micrófono

100
Q

to give (conjugation in preterite) …

A

dar: yo di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

101
Q

irregular verbs in 1st-person preterite: to have, to be, to know, to be able, to say, to put, to bring; to want; to do; to come

A

tener: tuve; estar: estuve; saber: supe; poder: pude; decir: dije; poner: puse; traer: traje; querer: quise; hacer: hice; venir: vine