Spanish: Fluencia L1-3 and Word 1 (Jan 2022) (Rev Feb 2024) Flashcards

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1
Q

the greenhouse, hothouse, winter pasture

A

el invernadero

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2
Q

We keep (guard) the plants in (inside of) the greenhouse in winter.

A

Guardamos las plantas dentro del invernadero en invierno.

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3
Q

The hothouse was full of exotic plants.

A

El invernadero estaba lleno de plantas exóticas.

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4
Q

Take (familiar) the cattle (cows) to the winter pasture.

A

Lleva las reses al invernadero.

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5
Q

Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming.

A

Los gases invernadero contribuyen al calentamiento global.

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6
Q

global warming

A

calentamiento global

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7
Q

greenhouse gases

A

los gases invernadero

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8
Q

Low clouds tend to cool in the greenhouse effect.

A

Las nubes bajas tienden a enfriar en el efecto invernadero.

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9
Q

The greenhouse can be repaired if that’s what you’d (familiar) like.

A

El invernadero puede ser reparado si es lo que te gustaría.

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10
Q

I want to buy a pound of tomatoes.

A

Quiero comprar una libra de tomates.

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11
Q

What’s (how much is) the total (bill, charges)?

A

¿Cuánto es el total?

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12
Q

The fruits taste great!

A

¡Las frutas saben ricas!

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13
Q

The recipe calls for (requires) 6 raspberries.

A

La receta requiere seis frambuesas.

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14
Q

the sweet dessert

A

el postre dulce

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15
Q

the owl, the loner

A

el búho

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16
Q

That owl looks grumpy (doesn’t appear to be contented).

A

Ese búho no parece estar contento.

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17
Q

Rosa is a loner; she has not a single friend.

A

Rosa es un búho; no tiene ni un amigo.

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18
Q

to shovel; the shovel

A

palear; la pala

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19
Q

Nobody likes to shovel snow.

A

A nadie le gusta palear la nieve.

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20
Q

The archaeologist dug the soil and found (encountered) an artifact.

A

El arqueólogo paleó el suelo y encontró un artefacto.

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21
Q

the dirt, the soil (2) (t s)

A

la tierra, el suelo

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22
Q

Stop (detain) (plural) that man! He swiped (dug) my wallet!

A

¡Detengan a ese hombre! ¡Me paleó la billetera!

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23
Q

banana (4) (b b g p)

A

la banana, el banano, el guineo, el plátano

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24
Q

the lemon; the lime

A

el limón; la lima

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25
Q

leaves of prickly pear cactus…

A

los nopales

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26
Q

soursop

A

la guanábana

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27
Q

dragonfruit

A

la pitaya

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28
Q

lulo (2) (orange flavor, plant in nightshade family)

A

el lulo, la naranjilla

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29
Q

“extras” (free stuff given out at a farmer’s market)

A

la ñapa, la yapa

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30
Q

the hatchet, the “whiz” or “ace” (expert)

A

el hacha

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31
Q

Mau used an ax to chop (cut) wood

A

Mau usó un hacha para cortar leña.

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32
Q

He’s a whiz at (in) math.

A

Es un hacha en matemáticas.

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33
Q

My sister is a real whiz at cooking (in order to cook).

A

Mi hermana es bien hacha para cocinar.

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34
Q

Miranda is a computer ace (expert) (with the computers).

A

Miranda es un hacha con las computadoras.

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35
Q

the jigsaw puzzle

A

el rompecabezas

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36
Q

Let’s stay in (house) and do (assemble) a jigsaw puzzle.

A

Quedémonos en casa y armemos un rompecabezas.

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37
Q

let’s stay in (house)

A

quedémonos en casa

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38
Q

do, assemble: Let’s do a jigsaw puzzle.

A

armar: Armemos un rompecabezas.

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39
Q

The new boss (female) is a puzzle to the employees.

A

La nueva jefa es un rompecabezas a los empleados.

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40
Q

let’s greet them (“let’s give them a hand,” let’s go to salute them)

A

vamos a saludarlos

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41
Q

the husband (2)

A

el esposo, el marido

42
Q

the wife (2)

A

la esposa, la marida

43
Q

the map; the hand

A

el mapa, la mano

44
Q

the day; the radio (device); the radio (medium)

A

el día; el radio; la radio

45
Q

cool, hip

A

chévre

46
Q

successful

A

exitoso

47
Q

spoiled (child) (poorly raised)

A

malcriado/a

48
Q

given name; middle name; surname

A

nombre; segundo nombre; apellido

49
Q

Gabriel García Márquez: father’s surname? mother’s surname?

A

Padre: García; Madre: Márquez

50
Q

the Johnsons

A

los Johnson

51
Q

“husband”; “wife”

A

papi; mami

52
Q

“son”; “daughter” (in Columbia)

A

papito; mamita

53
Q

the blanket

A

la frazada

54
Q

This blanket is really comfy!

A

¡Esta frazada es bien cómoda!

55
Q

However, they can keep (maintain) (to) the patient covered with a light (thin) blanket.

A

Sin embargo, pueden mantener al paciente cubierto con una frazada delgada.

56
Q

I, um, just wanted to see… if you (familiar) wanted (would want) another blanket.

A

Yo, um, solo quería ver… Si querías otra frazada.

57
Q

slow(ly), softly, quietly, gently

A

despacio

58
Q

The turtle moves very slowly.

A

La tortuga se mueve muy despacio.

59
Q

Speak (informal) more quietly so as not to wake up the baby.

A

Habla más despacio para no despertar al bebé.

60
Q

Julian was whistling softly while he was doing his work.

A

Julián silbaba despacio mientras hacía su trabajo.

61
Q

She tapped his shoulder gently to warn him.

A

Ella le golpeó despacio el hombro para advertirle.

62
Q

sensitive to the cold (chilly)

A

friolento

63
Q

The puppy (2) is very sensitive to the cold (chilly).

A

El perrito (el cachorro) es muy friolento.

64
Q

on a chilly day in (of) January

A

en un día friolento de enero

65
Q

the chilling climate of Moscow

A

el friolento clima de Moscú

66
Q

to slip (e.g. on a wet floor), to skid, to slide

A

resbalar(se)

67
Q

The floor was wet, and I slipped.

A

El piso estaba mojado y me resbalé.

68
Q

I slipped and hit my head against the chair when I fell.

A

Resbalé y me golpeé la cabeza contra la silla cuando caí.

69
Q

The kids were enjoying sliding on the ice.

A

Los niños disfrutaban resbalando sobre el hielo.

70
Q

organized, ordered; disorganized, disordered

A

ordenado; desordenado

71
Q

accents, tildes

A

acentos, tildes

72
Q

business man (2); business woman (2)

A

empresario/a, hombre/mujer de negocios

73
Q

to ride horseback; to ride a bicycle

A

andar a caballo; montar en bicicleta

74
Q

to walk or ride around (to pass the time walking or riding)

A

pasear

75
Q

to sunbathe (to take the sun)

A

tomar el sol

76
Q

to travel; to ride horseback; to ride [a] bicycle

A

viajar; andar a caballo; montar en bicicleta

77
Q

direction, address: In which direction is north? You (informal) have to change the address on (of) your (the) driver’s license.

A

la dirección: ¿En qué dirección está el norte? Tienes que cambiar la dirección de la licencia de conducir.

78
Q

Dude! (2)

A

¡Güey! ¡Che!

79
Q

the mile (“je” sound)

A

la milla

80
Q

the salt flat

A

el salar

81
Q

the pocket

A

el bolsillo

82
Q

I have the keys in my pocket.

A

Tengo las llaves en mi bolsillo.

83
Q

the works (things accomplished)

A

las obras

84
Q

I paid for all the work out of my [own] pocket. (All of the works I paid for them of my pocket.)

A

Todas las obras las pagué de mi bolsillo.

85
Q

to boil, to swarm with

A

hervir

86
Q

Water boils at (to) 100 degrees Celsius.

A

El agua hierve a cientos grados Celsius.

87
Q

The beach is swarming (swarms) with (of) people in summer.

A

La playa hierve de gente en verano.

88
Q

the tour, journey, voyage

A

el periplo

89
Q

the tour; the stop: The last stop on my tour through Europe was Germany. (My tour through Europe had as [its] last stop Germany.)

A

el periplo; la parada: Mi periplo por Europa tuvo como última parada Alemania.

90
Q

During (in) their sea voyage (in their voyage through the sea), the fishermen spotted (saw) a shark.

A

En su periplo por el mar, los pescadores vieron un tiburón.

91
Q

honeymoon

A

la luna de miel

92
Q

What size are you (informal)?

A

¿Qué talla eres?

93
Q

the shopping mall (commercial center)

A

el centro comercial

94
Q

skirt; sweater; bikini; blue jeans (2)

A

la falda; el suéter; el/la bikini (biquini); el bluyín (los vaqueros sp)

95
Q

to wear for the first time, debut, start; great new clothes!

A

estrenar; ¡estrenando!

96
Q

it’s (it fits me) too big/small (on me)

A

me queda grande/pequeño

97
Q

it fits you (informal) well/badly, does it fit me well/badly?

A

te queda bien/mal, ¿me queda bien/mal?

98
Q

What a nice day it is!

A

¡Qué lindo día hace!

99
Q

warehouse

A

el almacén

100
Q

purple; brown (3, m m c)

A

morado; moreno, marrón, café

101
Q

belt; leash

A

el cinturón; la correa

102
Q

wallet (2)

A

la billetera, la cartera