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RIPH > Spanish Colonial Period > Flashcards

Spanish Colonial Period Flashcards

1
Q

he appealed to Pope Nicholas V to confer all their discovered lands in their Portugal voyage in 1945

A

Henry the Navigator (1394-1460)

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2
Q

He promised to spread the Christian faith to non-believers.

A

Henry the Navigator (1394-1460)

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3
Q

issued a papal bull called Romanus Pontifex

A

Pope Nicholas V

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4
Q

Pope Nicholas V issued a papal bull called

A

Romanus Pontifex

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5
Q

A papal bull that gave Portugal title to all African territories that has been acquired and will be acquired in the future.

A

Romanus Pontifex

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6
Q

It says that anyone who would go against the Portugal’s rights would be excommunicated from the Church.

A

Romanus Pontifex

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7
Q

Anyone who would go against ___________ would be excommunicated from the Church.

A

Portugal’s rights

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8
Q

Anyone who would go against the Portugal’s rights would be ___________

A

excommunicated from the Church.

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9
Q

Romanus Pontifex gave _______ title to all African territories that has been acquired and will be acquired in the future.

A

Portugal

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10
Q

Romanus Pontifex gave Portugal ________ that has been acquired and will be acquired in the future.

A

title to all African territories

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11
Q

Persuaded King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile to fund his expedition to locate a western route to Asia.

A

Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)

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12
Q

Christopher Columbus hopes that the trade to Asia would ___________

A

benefit him and the Spain

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13
Q

Columbus’ downfall in the Caribbean provoked questions about the _______________.

A

newly discovered lands

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14
Q

provoked questions about the newly discovered lands.

A

Columbus’ downfall in Caribbean

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15
Q

Spanish lawyers convinced Pope Alexander VI to Inter Caetera Divinae
on

A

May 4, 1493

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16
Q

A series of papal bull that confirmed Spain’s title to Columbus’ discovered lands.

A

Inter Cætera

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17
Q

Inter Cætera was declared by this pope

A

Pope Alexander VI

18
Q

recognized King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella’s title to Columbus’ discovered new land area and new people.

A

First bull

19
Q

conversion of the native inhabitants to Christianity

A

Second bull

20
Q

The second bull in Inter Caetera established a line that ran pole to pole, __________________

A

one hundred leagues west of the Azores

21
Q

The second bull inter caetera: gave Portugal with dominion over all of the undiscovered lands _____ of the imaginary line and gave Spain title to the lands _____ of the boundary

A
  1. east
  2. west
22
Q

the title of the undiscovered lands east of the imaginary line were given dominion to _______ while the lands in the west of the line were given to ______

A
  1. Portugal
  2. Spain
23
Q

Divide Portugal and Spain’s sphere of influence in the Americans

A

Treaty of Tordesillas (June 7, 1494)

24
Q

With the approval of Pope Alexander, Spain and Portugal agreed to move the line of demarcation to _____________

A

270 leagues to the west of the Cape Verde Islands.

25
Q

Spain later discovered that the treaty conveyed to them________________ while Portugal received only a small portion of what is now ________________

A
  1. almost all of North and South America
  2. eastern Brazil
26
Q

The Treaty of Tordesillas’ Portuguese Version is preserved at __________; Castilian Version at __________________________.

A
  1. Royal Castilian Chancery
  2. Tombo Tower Archive, Lisbon
27
Q

Castilian Version with ____________________________________________________ is preserved by the Royal Archives of Torre de Tombo

A

signatories of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile

28
Q

Since _________, the treaty of tordesillas was recommended for inclusion in Memory of the World Register

A

2007

29
Q

Ferdinand de Magalhães was born from a family whose father was a minor member of __________ nobility

A

Portuguese

30
Q

Ferdinand de Magalhães enlisted to the ___________ and remained for 8 years, having participated in several battles

A

7th Portuguese India Armada

31
Q

Ferdinand de Magalhães was rejected by __________ multiple times to support his cause

A

King Manuel I of Portugal

32
Q

Organized the first circumnavigation of the globe

A

Fernando de Magalhães (1480 - 1521)

33
Q

What places did Magellan discover?

A

Strait of Magellan, Guam, the Mariana Islands, the Philippine islands

34
Q

Ruy de Faleiro was born in

A

Covilhã, Portugal

35
Q

Served as a page of Queen Eleanor, consort of King John II, alongside Magellan

A

Ruy de Faleiro

36
Q

He was named as a co-captain alongside Magellan by the time they received the letter of authorization

A

Ruy de Faleiro

37
Q

Magalhães and Faleiro’s proposal was to ______________, to _______________________________________

A
  1. sail westward, around South America
  2. seek a new commercial route to the Spice Islands of Makulu
38
Q

After being rejected three times, Magalhães and Faleiro then turned to the king of Spain, ____________, who accepted to support Magalhães and Faleiro on their expedition

A

Charles I

39
Q

The terms of the agreement with King Charles include:

A
  1. receiving a monopoly of the discovered route for ten years and a fifth of the riches obtained on the voyage
  2. the authorization to become “sea-captains” during their journey.
40
Q

By the order of King Charles I of Spain, _____________ was instructed to write the letter of authorization that is to be given to the recipient(s) Fernando de Magalhães and the bachelor Ruy de Faleiro to be authorized as “sea-captains” for the assigned fleet his Highness ordered them to be equipped with, until their return to Spain

A

Francisco de los Cobos y Molina

41
Q

The assigned ships for the expedition are:

A

The Trinidad in which Magalhães is the captain of
San Antonio
Concepción
Santiago
the Victoria, alongside with an approx. of 270 crew members.

RIPH (6 decks)

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