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RIPH > Module 1 (Identification) > Flashcards

Module 1 (Identification) Flashcards

1
Q

The Father of History

A

Herodotus

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2
Q

The author of History of Peloponnesian War

A

Thucydides

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3
Q

The Peloponnesian League was led by ____

A

the Spartans

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4
Q

In the Peloponnesian War, this league was led by the Athens

A

Delian League

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5
Q

inquiry, knowledge by investigation

A

Historia

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6
Q

An international historian and a philosopher of history; quoted “When we attempt to answer the question ‘What is history?’, our answer, consciously or unconsciously, reflects our own position in time and forms part of our answer to the broader question what view we take of the society in which we live,”

A

Edward Hallett Carr

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7
Q

According to Carr, this is the definition of historical facts that refers to as a commonsense view, and sometimes rely on the interpretation from the auxiliary sciences of History

A

The backbone of History

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8
Q

According to Carr, this is the definition of historical facts where the historian, necessarily becomes selective of his gathered facts

A

A historian’s priori decision

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9
Q

Two definitions of Historical Facts according to Carr

A

1) The backbone of History
2) A historian’s priori decision

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10
Q

According to Carr, these are the points to ponder on when critiquing historical facts

A
  1. Study the historian before you begin to study the facts
  2. Have an imaginative mind, to understand the minds of the people with whom he is dealing
  3. Possible to study History through the limelight of the present
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11
Q

It is a continuous process between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the present and the past. (Carr)

A

History

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12
Q

An expert who studies and writes about the past.

A

Historian

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13
Q

The methodical analysis of the sources (historical criticism) and synthesis of the materials being interpreted.

A

Historical method

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14
Q

A diagnostic device or cross-examination to test the reliability and credibility of a piece of evidence

A

Historical criticism

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15
Q

Checks the reliability or veracity (correctness) of the source or evidence by evaluating its author’s background, the title of the evidence, the date and place of publication, and so on

A

External/Lower criticism

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16
Q

Judges credibility or validity (trustworthiness) by attributing a moral value to the piece of evidence or source.

A

Internal criticism

17
Q

The shifting, grouping, arrangement, generalization, and organization of the facts gathered to form a connected and related knowledge. As a standard form, these facts are presented in a logical, narrative form.

A

Synthesis (Reporting)

18
Q

Consciously set themselves the task of writing from the Filipino point of view. Their work emphasized the role Filipinos played in their History, described the abuses perpetrated by the Spaniards, and presented Filipino responses to all colonizers with respect and admiration.

A

Filipino historians

19
Q

True or False: History is considered a scientific research or inquiry

A

True

20
Q

True or False: History is often said to be the “Queen” or “Mother” of all social sciences

A

True

21
Q

True or False: History does not study man nor man in time and space.

A

False

22
Q

True or False: History is a subjective record of happenings

A

False

23
Q

True or False: History is not only narration but also analysis.

A

True

24
Q

Our image of ourselves and our past was shaped mainly by the colonizers’ writings, disregarding the sufferings of their colonies.

A

True

25
Q

Will help significantly eradicate our colonial mentality, the tendency to accept western ideas and products as inherently superior, and failure to pinpoint national interest apart from those of former colonizers.

A

People’s History

26
Q

It implies a connection of interaction or relationship, being a part of something, or doing something together.

A

Kasaysayan

27
Q

“Ang Pantayong Pananaw ay nasa panloob na pagkakaugnay-ugnay ng mga katangian, halagahin, kaalaman, karunungan, hangarin, kaugalian, pag-aasal, at karanasan ng isang kabuuang pangkalinangan – kabuuang nababalot sa, at ipinapahayag sa pamamagaitan ng isang wika, ibig sabihinm sa loob ng isang nagsasariling talastasan / diskursong pangkalinangan o pangkabihasnan”

A

Zeus Salazar

28
Q

Written by the Filipinos in English

POV of Filipino writers

It meant to be read by foreigners to understand our History in our POV

Used to correct or argue against false accusations written by foreigners

A

Pankaming Pananaw

29
Q

Written by foreigners in English

POV of the foreigners

Meant to be read by foreigners to understand our History (part/in relation) to their History

A

Pansilang Pananaw

30
Q

Written by foreigners in English

POV of foreigners

What is produced when texts by foreigners about our History

Meant to be read by Filipinos

A

Pankayong Pananaw

31
Q

Written by Filipinos in Filipino/katutubong salita

POV of Filipino writers

Meant to be read by Filipinos

Revolves around the use of Filipino concepts in order to explain other Filipino concepts

A

Pantayong Pananaw

32
Q

“Philippine History is a people’s history. It is a recorded struggle of people for ever-increasing freedom and newer and realization of the human person (1975)”.

A

Renato Constantino

33
Q

a recorded struggle of people for ever-increasing freedom and newer and realization of the human person

A

Philippine History

34
Q

These are the necessary requisites of History.

A

1)continuity
2)coherence

35
Q

A dialogue between the events of the past and progressively emerging future ends.

A

History

36
Q

Book by Herodotus that is considered the founding work of history in Western literature

A

Histories

37
Q

This book set a standard scope, concision, and accuracy that defines the text of the historical genre. It is about a historical account of the Peloponnesian War, a conflict between the Peloponnesian League and Delian League.

A

History of the Peloponnesian War

RIPH (6 decks)

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