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2022 Spain > Spain - Valencia + La Mancha > Flashcards

Spain - Valencia + La Mancha Flashcards

1
Q

What is Garnacha Tintorera?

A

Alicante Bouschet

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2
Q

Valencia is:A) A DOB) An AutonomíaC) the Capital City of said AutonomíaD) All of the Above

A

D) All of the Above

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3
Q

The autonomía of Valencia encompasses what DOs?

A

Valencia DOAlicante DOUtiel-Requena DO

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4
Q

What is the major product of Valencia DO?

A

White wines from Merseguera and other indigenous grapes: Macabeo, Malvasia, Moscatel de Alejandria, PX, Planta Fina de Pedralba, ChardonnayRecommended red grapes: Garnacha, Tempranillo, Monastrell, Tintorera, Cab Sauv, Merlot

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5
Q

What is Fondillón and where might you find it?

A

An oxidative, unfortified dessert wine of overripe Monastrell, aged in solera for 10 years. A speciality of Alicante.

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6
Q

Recommended grapes of Alicante. Authorized Styles?

A

Blanco: Merseguera, Airen, Macabeo, Moscatel de AlejandriaTinto: Garnacha Tinta, Garnacha Tintorera, Tempranillo, MonastrellBlanco, Rosado, Tinto, Doble Pasta, Rancio, Noble, Fondillón, Moscatel de Alicante (VDL/VD)

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7
Q

What does Noble indicated in Alicante?

A

Exclusively recommended varieties, aged 30mos in wood. May not be fortified.

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8
Q

What is the traditional style of Utiel-Requena DO?

A

Doble Pasta wines of Bobal; macerated and fermented with double the normal amount of skins and pulp, intensely tannic, concentrated, and darkly colored. Also authorized in Alicante.

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9
Q

Authorized grapes and styles of Utiel-Requena

A

Planta Nova, Macabeo, Merseguera, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc. White grapes may account for a max 15% of vineyard acreage.Bobal, Tempranillo, Garnacha, Cab Sauv, Merlot, SyrahBlanco, Rosado, Tinto, Superior, Espumoso/Aromaticos, Aguja, VDL, Vendemia Inicial

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10
Q

What is vendemia inicial?

A

Nouveau

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11
Q

What does Superior indicate in Utiel-Requena?

A

Blanco: Macabeo or ChardonnayRosado: BobalTinto: Tempranillo and/or Garnacha

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12
Q

What are the three DOs of Murcia?

A

Yecla DOJumilla DOBullas DO

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13
Q

What is the major grape of Jumilla? What other styles are authorized?

A

Monastrell: Varietal Tinto and Rosado at 85%, VDL at 100%Also authorized: Garnacha Tintorera, Cincibel, Cab Sauv, PV, Syrah, Merlot, GarnachaBlanco: Airen, Macabeo, Malvasia, PX, Chard, SB, Moscatel de Grano Menudo

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14
Q

What is the major grape of Bullas, and what other styles are authorized?

A

Monstrell: 60% for Rosado and Tinto, 100% for VDL, 65% for Rosado/Tinto Espumoso (9mos on the lees)Airen is recommended for Blanco. All other authorized grapes are in line with Jumilla.

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15
Q

What is the recommended grape of Yecla, and what other styles are authorized?

A

Monastrell. Other authorized red grapes match JumillaBlanco: Macabeo, Airen, Merseguera, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Chard, SBBlanco/Rosado/Tinto/Espumoso/VDL

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16
Q

What is unusual about Yecla’s max planting density and yield?

A

Separated into dry-farmed and irrigated:1100 (dry-farmed) v 1600 (irrigated)4500kg/ha v 9000kgha for white4000kg/ha v. 7000kg/ha for red (all 70L/100kg)

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17
Q

Where is the Levant, and what autonomías make it up?

A

The eastern coast of Spain, from Valencia until it turns west at Andalucia. Valencia and Murcia are the two autonomías.

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18
Q

What are the DOs of the Levant?

A

Valencia DO Utiel-Requena DOAlicante DOYecla DOJumilla DOBullas DO

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19
Q

RS levels for Seco, Semiseco, Semidulce, Dulce in La Mancha

A

Seco: max 4 g/LSemiseco: 4-12g/LSemidulce: 12-45g/LDulce: 45+ g/LVDN is also min 45g/L

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20
Q

What is the largest single demarcated wine region in Europe?

A

La Mancha DO

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21
Q

What are the grapes of La Mancha?

A

Cencibel (Tempranillo)AirénChard, Gewurztraminer, Macabeo, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Parellada, PX, Riesling, SB, Torrontes, Verdejo, ViognierBobal, Cab Franc, Cab Sauv, Garnacha Tinta, Graciano, Malbec, Merlot, Mencia, Monastrell, Moravia Dulce, PV, PN, SyrahIn other words: EVERYTHING

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22
Q

What is the most planted white grape in the world, by acreage as of 2004?

A

Airén (ONLY planted in southern Spain!)

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23
Q

Where is Mentrida DO? What are its major grapes?

A

Directly southwest of MadridBlanco: Albillo, Macabeo, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, VerdejoTinto: Garnacha, Tempranillo, Cab Sauv, PV, Syrah, Merlot

24
Q

What two DOs were formerly administered by La Mancha DO?

A

Méntrida DOAlmansa DO

25
Q

What is the major grape of Almansa DO?

A

Monastrell (sits just north of Jumilla; demonstrates much Levantine influence). Also authorized:Blanco: Chardonnay, SB, Verdujo, Moscatel de Grano MenudoTinto: Garnacha Tintorera, Tempranillo, Cab Sauv, Syrah, Merlot, PV, Garnacha

26
Q

What Castilla-La Mancha DO is a former subzone of La Mancha DO?

A

Ribera del Júcar DO (est 2003)

27
Q

What is the major grape of Manchuela?

A

Bobal (bridges the gap to between La Mancha and Utiel-Requena). Also authorized:Blanco: Albillo, Chard, Macabeo, SB, Verdejo Pardillo, Viognier, Moscatel de Grano MenudoTinto: Cab Sauv, Cencibel, Garnacha, Merlot, Monastrell, Moravia Duce, Moravia Agria, Syrah, Garnacha Tintorera, Malbec, Mazuelo, Graciano, Rojal, PV, Cab Franc, PN

28
Q

Valdepeñas is surrounded by La Mancha, with a similar climate and varietal makeup, but received recognition in 1932, forty-plus years before. What makes it a more desirable winegrowing region?

A

Chalk bedrock (better water retention)

29
Q

What are the two subzones of Valdepeñas?

A

Los Llanos (West)Las Aberturas (North)

30
Q

What styles are authorized for Reserva and Gran Reserva in Valdepenas?

A

Tinto only

31
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Uclés DO? What is the focus of the region?

A

Red, white, sparkling, sweet.The major focus is reds of Cencibel, Garnacha, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Syrah

32
Q

What styles are produced in Mondéjar DO? From what grapes?

A

Red, white, rosado.Cencibel, Cab SauvMacabéo, Malvar

33
Q

Vinos de Madrid DO covers what three areas? What varieties are recommended for each?

A

San Martín de Valdeiglesias (Albillo, Garnacha Tinta)Navalcarnero (Malvar, Garnacha Tinta)Arganda (Malvar, Tinto Fino)

34
Q

What are the grapes of Vinos de Madrid DO? What is the major market for the wines?

A

Tinto Fino, Negra de Madrid (Garnacha)Airén, MalvarMost of the wine is consumed in Madrid.

35
Q

What is sobremadre?

A

Traditional wines produced by long maceration on the skins (up to 180 for both blanco and tinto).Authorized in Vinos de Madrid.

36
Q

What are the eight DOs of Castilla-La Mancha?

A

La ManchaValdepeñasMentridaAlmansaManchuelaRibera del JúcarMondéjarVinos de Madrid Uclés

37
Q

What are the four subzones of Valencia, and what styles do they produce?

A

Alto Turia (white only)Clariano (red/white/rose)Valentino (red/white/rose/VdL)Moscatel de Valencia (dulce/VdL)

38
Q

What is unique about Uclés DO?

A

The law sets max yield based on vine age, and vines may not produce DO wine before 6 years of age.

39
Q

What DO’s of southwestern Spain authorize semisweet and sweet reds?

A

La ManchaRibera del JúcarValdepeñasAlmansa

40
Q

What is Garnacha Tintorera?

A

Alicante Bouschet

41
Q

Valencia is:A) A DOB) An AutonomíaC) the Capital City of said AutonomíaD) All of the Above

A

D) All of the Above

42
Q

The autonomía of Valencia encompasses what DOs?

A

Valencia DOAlicante DOUtiel-Requena DO

43
Q

What is the major product of Valencia DO?

A

White wines from Merseguera and other indigenous grapes: Macabeo, Malvasia, Moscatel de Alejandria, PX, Planta Fina de Pedralba, ChardonnayRecommended red grapes: Garnacha, Tempranillo, Monastrell, Tintorera, Cab Sauv, Merlot

44
Q

What is Fondillón and where might you find it?

A

An oxidative, unfortified dessert wine of overripe Monastrell, aged in solera for 10 years. A speciality of Alicante.

45
Q

Recommended grapes of Alicante. Authorized Styles?

A

Blanco: Merseguera, Airen, Macabeo, Moscatel de AlejandriaTinto: Garnacha Tinta, Garnacha Tintorera, Tempranillo, MonastrellBlanco, Rosado, Tinto, Doble Pasta, Rancio, Noble, Fondillón, Moscatel de Alicante (VDL/VD)

46
Q

What does Noble indicated in Alicante?

A

Exclusively recommended varieties, aged 30mos in wood. May not be fortified.

47
Q

What is the traditional style of Utiel-Requena DO?

A

Doble Pasta wines of Bobal; macerated and fermented with double the normal amount of skins and pulp, intensely tannic, concentrated, and darkly colored. Also authorized in Alicante.

48
Q

Authorized grapes and styles of Utiel-Requena

A

Planta Nova, Macabeo, Merseguera, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc. White grapes may account for a max 15% of vineyard acreage.Bobal, Tempranillo, Garnacha, Cab Sauv, Merlot, SyrahBlanco, Rosado, Tinto, Superior, Espumoso/Aromaticos, Aguja, VDL, Vendemia Inicial

49
Q

What is vendemia inicial?

A

Nouveau

50
Q

What does Superior indicate in Utiel-Requena?

A

Blanco: Macabeo or ChardonnayRosado: BobalTinto: Tempranillo and/or Garnacha

51
Q

What are the three DOs of Murcia?

A

Yecla DOJumilla DOBullas DO

52
Q

What is the major grape of Jumilla? What other styles are authorized?

A

Monastrell: Varietal Tinto and Rosado at 85%, VDL at 100%Also authorized: Garnacha Tintorera, Cincibel, Cab Sauv, PV, Syrah, Merlot, GarnachaBlanco: Airen, Macabeo, Malvasia, PX, Chard, SB, Moscatel de Grano Menudo

53
Q

What is the major grape of Bullas, and what other styles are authorized?

A

Monstrell: 60% for Rosado and Tinto, 100% for VDL, 65% for Rosado/Tinto Espumoso (9mos on the lees)Airen is recommended for Blanco. All other authorized grapes are in line with Jumilla.

54
Q

What is the recommended grape of Yecla, and what other styles are authorized?

A

Monastrell. Other authorized red grapes match JumillaBlanco: Macabeo, Airen, Merseguera, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Chard, SBBlanco/Rosado/Tinto/Espumoso/VDL

55
Q

What is unusual about Yecla’s max planting density and yield?

A

Separated into dry-farmed and irrigated:1100 (dry-farmed) v 1600 (irrigated)4500kg/ha v 9000kgha for white4000kg/ha v. 7000kg/ha for red (all 70L/100kg)

2022 Spain (11 decks)

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