Spain - Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Abocado

A

With some residual sugar

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2
Q

Anada

A

Vintage

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3
Q

Anejo

A

Min aged 24 months in Total - either Oak or Bottle (Oak Mx 600L)

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4
Q

Blanco

A

White

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5
Q

Bodega

A

Winery

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6
Q

Clarete

A

Midway between light red and dark rosado

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7
Q

Cosecha

A

Vintage

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8
Q

Criado y Embotellado Por

A

Blended and bottled for

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9
Q

Crianza (Blanco + Rosado)

A

Min aging for 18months, 6mon in Oak (max 330 L capacity)

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10
Q

Crianza (Red)

A

min 24 months aging, 6 month in oak (max 330 L)

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11
Q

DO

A

Denomiacion de Origen- Appelation of Origin per EU

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12
Q

DOCa

A

Denominacion de Origen Calificada- notable extra requirements DO

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13
Q

Doble Pasta

A

red wines that have been macerrated with double the normal proportions of grape skins to juice during fermentation

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14
Q

Dulce

A

Sweet

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15
Q

Embotellado por

A

Bottled By

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16
Q

Espumoso

A

Sparkling wine by ANY method

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17
Q

Generoso

A

Fortified wines, except in Montilla-Moriles, where it is a min 15% ABV non-fortified wine

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18
Q

Gran Reserva (White Rose)

A

min 48 (4yrs) months aging, 6mo Oak (max 330 L)

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19
Q

Gran Reserva (Red)

A

min 60 mo (5yrs) aging, 18mo oak (max 330L)

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20
Q

IGP

A

Indication Geographica Protegida

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21
Q

Noble

A

additional aging term- min 18mo total, in oak or bottle (600L max oak)

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22
Q

Nuevo

A

Fresh or fruity New Style- synonomus with vino joven

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23
Q

Pago

A

Finca, Plot, Property

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24
Q

Rancio

A

wines that have followed a process of ageing, noticeably rusted, with abrupt changes in temperature and air

25
Reserva (white or rose)
min 2 yrs (24 months), 6 mo in oak (330 L max oak)
26
Reserva (red)
min 3yrs (36months), 1yr in oak (330 max oak)
27
Rosado
Rose
28
Seco
dry
29
Semidulce
medium sweet
30
semiseco
medium dry ( which is as dry as demi-sec in france)
31
Tinto
Red
32
Viejo
additional aging term- min 3yr in oak or bottle (max 600L oak)
33
Vina
Vineyard
34
Vinedo
Vineyard
35
Vino de Tea
wine of the north subzone of La Palma PDO aged in pinewood vessels of "pinus Canariensis" aka tea for max 6mo
36
Vino Anejo
additional aging term- aged in oak or bottled for 24 months (600L)
37
Vino de Aguja
Semi-Sparkling or petillant wine
38
VC
Vino de Calidad con Indication Geographica- overarching term for VdlT and DO
39
Vino de la Tierra
wines with geographical indication, but not an appellation of origin
40
Vino de Licor
Sweet, possibly fortified wine
41
Vino de Mesa
Table Wine
42
Vino de Pasto
ordinary, traditionally bulk wine
43
VP
Vino de Pago- single vineyard appellation of origin that is at the peak of quality
44
Vino Joven
additional aging term- no aging "young" wine
45
Vino Noble
additional aging term- aged in oak or bottle for 18 months (max 600L)
46
Vino Viejo
additional aging term- aged in oak for 3 years (max 600L)
47
The word rancio indicates what?
An oxidative style of wine, often fortified.
48
When were the first Consejos Reguladores established? for which regions?
1930'sRiojaJerezMalaga
49
What hindered the advancement of wine technology in Spain in the 20th century?
The Facist rule of Francisco Franco.
50
When were the Denominación de Origen regulations established?
1970
51
Which three traditional terms are covered by DOP?
Denominación de Origen (DO)Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa)Vinos de Calidad con Indicación Geográfica (VCIG)
52
Where do VdlT (Vino de la Tierra) wines fall within the EU system?
IGP (Protected Geographical Indication)
53
What single-estate appellation is unique to Spain?
Vino de Pago (VP)
54
What is Vino de Pago Calificado?
A category created to cover future VPs that arise within DOCa zones.
55
Aging requirements for wines labeled Crianza (Spain, general)
Whites: 18mos, with 6 in oakReds: 2 years, with 6mos in oak
56
Aging requirements for wines labeled Reserva (Spain, general)
Whites: 2 years, with 6mos in oakReds: 3 years, with 1yr in oak
57
Aging requirements for wines labeled Gran Reserva (Spain, general)
Whites: 4 years, with 6mos in oakReds: 5 years, with 18mos in oak
58
What size is mandated for Crianza/Reserva/Gran Reserva aging?
Max 330L
59
What does Vino Joven mean?
Aged for less time than Crianza; often released in the first year after harvest.