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Spain - Castillo y Leon Flashcards

1
Q

DO of

Castilla y Leon

A

CRAB-TART-T

Cigales DO

Ribera del Duero DO

  • *Arlanza DO**
  • (closest DO to Rioja)*
  • *Bierzo DO**
  • (borders on Valdeorras)*

Toro DO

  • *Arribes DO**
  • (on the Portuguese border)*

Rueda DO

Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO

Tierra de Leon DO

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2
Q

What DO (or DOs) of Castillo y Leon

make sparkling wine?

A

Cigales DO

Rueda DO

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3
Q

What DO (or DOs) of Castillo y Leon

make sweet/dessert wine?

A

Cigales DO

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4
Q

What DO (or DOs) of Castillo y Leon

make fortified wine?

A
  • *Rueda DO**
  • (Dorado)*
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5
Q

What DO (or DOs) does the Duero river run through?

A

east to west
(as the river flows)

Ribera del Duero

Rueda

Toro

Tierra del Vino de Zamora

Arribes

Note:
- becomes the Douro river after it crosses into Portugal

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6
Q

What was the first DO in Castillo y Leon?

A

Rueda DO

(established in 1980)

Note:
- Ribeira del Duero was not recognized as a DO until 1982 even though Vega Sicilia had been making wine there for over 100 years (1864), and had enjoyed worldwide critical acclaim for over 50 years (1929).

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7
Q

What are the newest DO of Castillo y Leon?

A

Arlanza

Arribes

Tierra de Leon

Tierra del Vino de Zamorra

(all established in 2007)

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8
Q

What styles of wine are made in

Cigales DO?

A
  • *Blanco**
  • (50% min Verdejo)*

Rosado

Tinto
(50% min combined:
Tinta del País, Garnacha Tinta/Gris)

Espumoso

  • *Vino Dulce**
  • (blanco, rosado, or tinto)*

==========

Note:
- Tinto can be Crianza**, Reserva, or Gran Reserva

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9
Q

Cigales DO

A

Tinto - Blanco - Rosado
Espumoso - Vino Dulce

Blanco
50% min Verdejo
~11% ABV~

Rosado
50% min combined:
Tinta del Pais (aka: Tempranillo)
Garnacha Tinta, Granacha Gris

~11% ABV~

Tinto
50% min combined:
Tinta del Pais (aka: Tempranillo)
Garnacha Tinta, Granacha Gris

~12% ABV~

_Espumoso
​_50% min “recommended varieties”

~9% ABV~

  • *Vino Dulce**
  • (blanco - rosado - tinto)*

~11% ABV~
*45 - 90 g/l RS

==========

Note:
- Tinto can be Crianza*, *Reserva*, or *Gran Reserva

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10
Q

What are the provinces of Ribera del Duero DO?

A

[east to west]
as the river flows

Soria

Segovia

  • *Valladolid**
  • (all the best estates are here)*
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11
Q

What styles of wine are made in

Ribera del Duero DO?

A

Rosado

Tinto
(75% min Tinto del Pais)

==========

Note:
Rosado here can be Crianza

Tinto here can be
Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva

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12
Q

Ribera del Duero DO

(rosado)

A

Tinto - Rosado

Rosado
50% min combined:
Tinta del Pais, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Malbec, Merlot, Garnacha, Albillo Mayor

~11% min ABV~

Tinto
75% min Tinta del Pais

~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Note:
Rosado, and Tinto can be Crianza

Only Tinto can be Reserva or Gran Reserva

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13
Q

Ribera del Duero DO

(tinto)

A

Tinto - Rosado

Tinto
75% min Tinta del Pais

~11.5% min ABV~

Rosado
50% min combined:
Tinta del Pais, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Malbec, Merlot, Garnacha, Albillo Mayor

~11% min ABV~

==========

Note:
Rosado, and Tinto can be Crianza

Only Tinto can be Reserva or Gran Reserva

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14
Q

Ribera del Duero DO

A

Tinto - Rosado

~7000 kg/ha~
~49 hl/ha~

Rosado
50% min combined:
Tinta del Pais, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Malbec, Merlot, Garnacha, Albillo Mayor

~11% min ABV~

Tinto
75% min Tinta del Pais

~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Note:
Rosado, and Tinto can be Crianza

Only Tinto can be Reserva or Gran Reserva

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15
Q

Name 4 producers of

Ribera del Duero

A

Pesqueira

Aalto

Vega Sicilia

Dominio del Pingus

Note:
- All of these producers are in the Valladolid province on Ribera del Duero’s western side.

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16
Q

What is the min ABV of

Ribera del Duero?

A

Rosado
11% min ABV

Tinto
11.5% min ABV

==========

max yield:
7000 kg/ha
49 hl/ha

planting density:

min: 2000 vines/ha
max: 4000 vines/ha

17
Q

What are the planting density requirements of

Ribera del Duero?

A

min:
2000 vines/ha

max:
4000 vines/ha

==========

min ABV:
11% (rosado)
11.5% (tinto)

max yield:
7000 kg/ha
49 hl/ha

18
Q

What is the max harvest yield of

Ribera del Duero?

A

7000 kg/ha

49 hl/ha

==========

min ABV:
11% (rosado)
11.5% (tinto)

planting density:

min: 2000 vines/ha
max: 4000 vines/ha

19
Q

What is the Maximum amount of combined

Garnacha
Cabernet Sauvignon
Malbec
Merlot
Albillo Mayor

allowed in Ribera del Duero DO Tinto?

A

25% combined Max

5% Max combined:
Garnacha & Albillo Mayor

==========

75% min Tinta del Pais (Tempranillo)

20
Q

What styles of wine are made in

Arlanza DO?

A
  • *Blanco**
  • (Viura & Albillo)
    • close to Rioja so Viura makes sense –*

Rosado
(50% min Tinta del Pais)

Tinto
(50% min Tinta del Pais)

==========

Note:
All styles here can be
Joven - Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva

21
Q

Arlanza DO

A
  • *Tinto - Blanco - Rosado**
  • Joven - Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva*

Blanco
Viura, Albilla

~10.5% min ABV~

(Arlanza is the closest to Rioja so Viura makes sense)

Rosado
50% min Tinta del Pais
(can be 100%)

~11% min ABV~

Tinto
50% min Tinta del Pais
(can be 100%)

~11.5% min ABV~ {joven}
~12% min ABV~ {Crianza+}

22
Q

What styles of wine are made in

Bierzo DO?

A

Blanco
(Dona Branca, Godello)
– Godello makes sense; border Valdeorras –

Rosado
(50% min Mencia)

Tinto
(70% min Mencia)

==========

Note:
All wines here can be
Joven - Crianza - Reserva

23
Q

What river runs through Bierzo?

A

Minho River

Note:
- Bierzo borders on Valdeorras DO in Galicia.

24
Q

Bierzo DO

A

Tinto - Blanco - Rosado
Joven - Crianza - Reserva

Blanco
Dona Branca, Godello
– Godello makes sense; border Valdeorras –

also:
Malvasia, Palomino

~11-13% ABV~

Rosado
50% min Mencia

~11-14% ABV~

Tinto
70% min Mencia

~11-14% ABV~

25
What styles of wine are made in Toro DO?
**Blanco** (Verdejo, Malvasia) -- Verdejo makes sense: borders Rueda -- **Rosado** **Tinto** (75% min Tinta del Toro) ========== _Note_: Tinto can be *_Crianza_ - _Reserva_ - _Gran Reserva_*
26
Toro DO
**_Tinto_ - _Blanco_ - _Rosado_** **_Blanco_** Verdejo, Malvasia ~11-13% ABV~ **_Rosado_** DO doc is unclear. Seems to indicate use of any grapes authorized for the region... ~11-14 ABV~ * *_Tinto_** * Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva* 75% min Tinta do Toro 25% Max: Grenache (only other grape authorized for Tinto!) ~12.5-15% ABV~
27
What styles of wine are made in Arribes DO?
**Blanco** **Rosado** (60% min 'major' reds) **Tinto** (60% min 'major' reds) ========== _Note_: All wines can be _Joven_ - _Crianza_ - _Reserva_ - _Gran Reserva_ Aging terms also used here: _Roble_ - _Fermentado en Barrica_ | (60% min Malvasia)
28
Arribes DO
**_Tinto_ - _Blanco_ - _Rosado_** *Joven - Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva Roble\* - Fermentado en Barrica\*\** *_All_* ~11.5% min ABV~ *_Crianza_**+* ~12.2% min ABV~ **_Blanco_** 60% min Malvasia also: Verdejo, Albilla **_Rosado_** 60% min combined: Tempranillo, Juan García, Rufete also: Mencia, Garnacha, Malvasia, Verdejo, Albilla **_Tinto_** 60% min combined: Tempranillo, Juan García, Rufete ========== other aging levels here: _Roble_ \*3 months min in Oak _Fermentado in Barrica_ \*\*Barrel fermented + 3 months min in Oak
29
What styles of wine are made in Rueda DO?
**Blanco** **Verdejo** (85%) **Sauvignon Blanc** (85%) **Rosado** (50% red varieties) **Tinto** **Espumoso** (50% min Verdejo for Secco, Semisecco) (85% min Verdejo for Brut, Brut Nature) **Rueda Dorado** (VdL) (\*4 years, 2 in wood) ========== _Note_: Blanco, Tinto, and Rosado can be *_Crianza_ - _Reserva_ - _Gran Reserva_* | (50% min Verdejo)
30
Rueda DO
**_Tinto_ - _Blanco_ - _Rosado_ _Verdejo_ - _Sauvignon Blanc_ _Espumoso_ - _Rueda Dorado_** Tinto, Blanco, and Rosado can be: *Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva* **_Blanco_** 50% min Verdejo also: Sauvignon Blanc, Viura, Palomino ~11% min ABV~ _Fermentado en Barrica_ -or- _Crianza_+ ~12.5% min ABV~ **_Rosado_** 50% min red varieties: Tempranillo, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Garnacha ~11% min ABV~ _Crianza_+ ~12.5% min ABV~ **_Tinto_** Tempranillo, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Garnacha ~12% min ABV~ **_Espumoso_** -Tradition Method!- 50% min Verdejo (secco, semisecco) 85% min Verdejo (brut, brut nature) \*9 months min on lees **_Rueda Dorado_** (Vino de Licor) ~15% min ABV~ \*4 years min aging \*\*2 years min in wood ========== *_Fermentado en Barrica_* \*Barrel fermented + 3 months min in Oak
31
What styles of wine are made in Tierra de Leon DO?
**Blanco** **Rosado** **Tinto** ========== _Note_: Only Tinto wines can be *_Crianza_ - _Reserva_ - _Gran Reserva_*
32
Tierra de Leon DO
**_Tinto_ - _Blanco_ - _Rosado_** **_Blanco_** 50% min combined: Albarín Blanco (aka: Albariño), Godello, Verdejo ~10.5% min ABV~ **_Rosado_** 60% min combined: Prieto Picudo, Mencía ~11% min ABV~ * *_Tinto_** * Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva* 60% min combined: Prieto Picudo, Mencía ~11.5% min ABV~ _Crianza_+ ~12% min ABV~
33
What styles of wine are made in Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO?
**Blanco** **Clarete** **Rosado** * *Tinto** * Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva*
34
Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO
**_Tinto_ - _Blanco_ - _Clarete_ - _Rosado_** **_Blanco_** 60% min combined: Malvasia, Verdejo, Moscatel de Grano Menudo ~11% min ABV~ **_Clarete_** (wtf is this?) 30% min Tempranillo {40% Max other "authorized grapes"} ~12% min ABV~ **_Rosado_** 60% min Tempranillo ~12% min ABV~ * *_Tinto_** * Crianza - Reserva - Gran Reserva* 75% min Tempranillo ~12.5% min ABV~
35
What is Rueda Dorado?
Vino de Licor ~15% min ABV~ \*4 years min aging \*\*2 years min in wood

Spain (25 decks)

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