Spain 3.21.24 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Spain?

A

Airen

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2
Q

What is the general aging requirement for Spanish red wine labelled Crianza?

A

2 years, 6 months oak

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3
Q

What is the general aging requirement for Spanish red wine labelled Reserva?

A

3 years, 1 year oak

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4
Q

What is the general aging requirement for Spanish red wine labelled Gran Reserva?

A

5 years, 18 mos oak

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5
Q

What is the general aging requirement for Spanish white/rose wine labelled Crianza?

A

18 mos, 6 mos oak

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6
Q

What is the general aging requirement for Spanish white/rose wine labelled Reserva?

A

2 years, 6 mos oak

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7
Q

What is the general aging requirement for Spanish white/rose wine labelled Gran Reserva?

A

4 years, 6 mos oak

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8
Q

The Poniente wind blows from which direction?

A

West to East

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9
Q

The Levante wind blows in which direction?

A

East to West

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10
Q

What is a Tinaja?

A

clay pot/amphora

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11
Q

San Martín de Valdeiglesias is influenced by which mountain range?

A

Sierra de Gredos?

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12
Q

cierzo wind

A
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13
Q

What are the most planted red and white grapes in the Canary Islands?

A

Listan Blanco
Listan Negro

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14
Q

What is Cordon Trenzado? Where do you find it?

A

Braided vine training on Tenerife (canary islands)

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15
Q

Calimas Wind (Lanzarote)

A
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16
Q

What is the function of a Hoyo?

A

Zanja is the alternative

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17
Q

Match the region with the following synonym of tempranillo

A

Cencibel (Valdepenas)
Ull de Llebre (Catalunya)
Tinto del Pais (Ribera del Duero)

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18
Q

In mm or inches, what is the range of average annual rainfall in Rias Baixas?

A

1200-1800mm (50-70)

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18
Q

What sort of soil is Xabre?

A

Decomposed Granite

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19
Q

What is a Pazo?

A

Individual wine estate

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20
Q

What is a Ria?

A

A submerged river valley that opens to the sea

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21
Q

Which subzone of Rias Baixas is immediately north of the Ria de Pontevedra?

A

VAl do Salnes

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22
Q

What is the Major river of the Val do Salnes?

A

Umia River

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23
Q

Which subzone of Rias Baixas is along the Verdugo River?

A

Soutomaior

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24
Arrange these subzones of Rias Baixas in order of most precipitation to least: O Rosal, Condado de Tea, Val do Salnes
Val do Salnes, O Rosal, Conadado de Tea
25
Name three reasons growers will utilize the parral system?
Protects grapes from weather maximize airflow maximize leaf surface for photosynthesis
26
Name 3 red grapes allowed for production in Rias Baixas
Recommended: Caiño Tinto, Espadeiro, Loureira Tinta, Sousón Authorized: Mencía, Brancellao
27
What is a minifundia?
small plot of vineyard in Rias Baixas owned by independent grower.
28
The town of Ribadavia is at the confluence of which two rivers?
Mino, Avia
29
Producers of Ribeiro
Luis Rodriguez Vina Mein Coto de Gomariz Casal de Arman
30
Arrange these subzones of Ribeira Sacra from West to East: Quiroga-Bibei, Chantada, Amandi
Chantada, Amandi, Quiroga-Bibei
31
Producers of Ribeira Sacra
Guimaro, Bibbi, Ladeiras do Xil, Alvaredos-Hobbs
32
Which mountain range has the largest effect on Bierzo?
Cantabrian Mtns
33
The Cua River, the Sil River, and the Tremor River influence which DO?
Bierzo
34
Serra dos Ancares
Bierzo
35
Who is the producer of La Faraona?
36
Which two DOs of Pais Vasco (euskadi) are most influenced by the bay of biscay?
Bizkaiko Txakolina, Getariako Txakolina
37
The Pedania of Valdacañada is in which DO?
Bierzo
38
What are the aging requirements for a red wine labelled Ribera del Duero Crianza?
24 mos, 12 in oak
39
What are the aging requirements for a red wine labelled Ribera del Duero Reserva?
36 mos, 12 in oak
40
What are the aging requirements for a red wine labelled Ribera del Duero Gran Reserva?
60 mos, 24 in oak
41
Who is Don Eloy Lacanda y Chaves?
Founded Vega Sicilia in 1864, planted Bdx varieties
42
Who is Domingo Garramiola Txomin?
Conceived of Unico (1st vintage 1915)
43
1st vintage of Pingus
1995
44
Rueda Dorado/Palido
45
What is a cunacho?
Harvesting basket in Rioja
46
What is the name of the traditional cage found on Rioja Bottles?
Malla
47
Three tributaries of the Ebro River?
Oja, Tiron, Najerilla, Iregua, Leza, Cidacos, Alhanan
48
Two mountain ranges impacting rioja
Cantabria, Demanda
49
What is the most planted red variety of priorat>
Carinena
50
Who is the producer of Mas de la Rosa?
Vall Llach
51
Original Five Priorat
Clos Mogador - Rene Barbier Finca Dofi - Alvaro Palacios Clos Erasmus - Daphne Glorian Mas Martinet - Jose Luis Perez Clos de l'Obac - Carlos Pastrana and Mariona Jarque
52
What is the average annual Rainfall in priorat?
under 500 mm (20 in)
53
Which mountain range forms and ampitheater for Priorat?
Serra de Montsant
54
In which DO would you find the Siurana River?
Priorat
55
Samso is a synonym for which grape variety?
Carignan
56
Subzones of Penedes
Conca del Riu Anoia (Anoia River Basin) Valls de Bitlles Anoia (Valleys of the Bitlles and Anoia Rivers) Conca del Riu Foix (Foix River Basin) Serra d'Ancosa (The Ancosa Range) Massís del Garraf (The Garraf Massif) Costers d'Ordal (Slopes of Ordal) Marina del Garraf (Garraf Shore) Costers del Montmell (Slopes of Montmell)
57
Anoia River, Bitlles River, and the Foix river are in which DO?
Penedes
58
3 producers of Classic Penedes
AT Roca, Loxarel, Clos Lentiscus
59
Grape Varieties for Cava
Recommended: Parellada, Macabeo, Xarel·lo Authorized: Chardonnay, Malvasía Negre / Tinto: Pinot Noir, Monastrell, Garnatxa Negre, Trepat (Trepat may only be used for rosado)
60
What do cava varieties bring to the blend
Xarel-lo - add body, aging potential, structure Parellada - Diminished acidity so softening factor Macabeo -