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OLD WORLD PT 2 > SPAIN > Flashcards

SPAIN Flashcards

1
Q

What is the highest classification for Spanish wines?

A

Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa)

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2
Q

True or False: All Spanish wines are regulated by the same set of laws.

A

False

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3
Q

What does the acronym DO stand for in Spanish wine law?

A

Denominación de Origen

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The aging classification for wines labeled ‘Crianza’ requires a minimum of ___ years aging.

A

2

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5
Q

What is the minimum aging period for wines classified as ‘Reserva’?

A

3 years

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6
Q

Which region is known for producing ‘Cava’?

A

Catalonia

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7
Q

True or False: Spanish wine laws only apply to red wines.

A

False

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8
Q

What type of wine does the term ‘Joven’ refer to?

A

Young wine with little to no aging

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9
Q

Which region is classified as DOCa in Spain?

A

Rioja

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10
Q

What does ‘Vino de Pago’ signify in Spanish wine law?

A

A wine from a single estate with specific quality standards

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11
Q

What is the aging requirement for ‘Gran Reserva’ wines?

A

5 years

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12
Q

Which grape is primarily used in the production of Rioja wines?

A

Tempranillo

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13
Q

True or False: The Spanish wine classification system includes both geographic and quality designations.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the main purpose of the Spanish wine regulatory body, ‘Consejo Regulador’?

A

To oversee and enforce wine laws and quality standards

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Vino de mesa’ translates to ___ wine.

A

Table

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16
Q

Which Spanish wine classification is equivalent to ‘Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée’ in France?

A

Denominación de Origen (DO)

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17
Q

What is the primary focus of the ‘Denominación de Origen Protegida’ (DOP)?

A

To protect and promote quality wines from specific regions

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18
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Vino de Calidad’ classification?

A

It indicates quality wines from specific regions without a DO.

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19
Q

True or False: All wines labeled as ‘Cava’ must be produced using the traditional method.

A

True

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20
Q

Which region is famous for producing sherry?

A

Jerez

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21
Q

What does the term ‘Vino de Autor’ refer to?

A

Wines made by a single winemaker with a personal style.

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22
Q

What is the aging requirement for ‘Cava’ to be labeled as ‘Cava de Guarda’?

A

Minimum of 18 months

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘Vino Natural’ refers to wines made with ___ intervention.

A

Minimal

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24
Q

What is the primary grape used in the production of Cava?

A

Macabeo

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25
Q

True or False: The classification of ‘Crianza’ applies to both red and white wines.

A

True

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26
Q

What is the minimum percentage of grapes required to be from the stated region for a wine to be labeled with its region?

A

85%

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27
Q

What does ‘Vino de Mesa’ indicate about a wine’s origin?

A

It has no specific region designation.

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28
Q

What is the region in Spain known for sherry production?

A

Jerez de la Frontera

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29
Q

True or False: Sherry must be produced from the Palomino grape variety.

A

True

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of aging sherry in barrels is called ______.

A

solera

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31
Q

What are the three main types of sherry?

A

Fino, Amontillado, and Oloroso

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32
Q

Which type of sherry is known for being the driest?

A

Fino

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33
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the minimum aging period for a sherry to be labeled as ‘VOS’ (Very Old Sherry)? A) 10 years B) 20 years C) 30 years

A

B) 20 years

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34
Q

What is the role of flor in the production of Fino sherry?

A

Flor is a layer of yeast that protects the wine from oxidation and contributes to its unique flavor.

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35
Q

True or False: Oloroso sherry is typically sweet.

A

False

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36
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Denominación de Origen’ (DO) for sherry?

A

It is a regulatory classification that ensures the quality and origin of the wine.

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37
Q

Short Answer: Describe the difference between Amontillado and Oloroso sherry.

A

Amontillado is partially aged under flor and then exposed to oxygen, while Oloroso is aged without flor, resulting in a richer, darker wine.

38
Q

What region is known for its wine production in Spain?

39
Q

Which grape variety is primarily used in Rioja red wines?

A

Tempranillo

40
Q

True or False: Rioja is the only wine-producing region in Spain.

41
Q

Name one of the top five wine producers in Rioja.

A

Bodegas Marques de Riscal

42
Q

What is the main characteristic of Rioja wines?

A

They are often aged in oak barrels.

43
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___ classification system is used for wines in Rioja.

A

Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa)

44
Q

Which of the following is NOT a top producer in Rioja: A) Bodegas Muga B) Bodegas Vega Sicilia C) Bodegas Roda?

A

Bodegas Vega Sicilia

45
Q

Who is considered the founder of modern Rioja wine production?

A

Marques de Riscal

46
Q

What type of wine is Rioja NOT known for?

A

Sparkling wine

47
Q

True or False: Rioja wines can only be made from red grapes.

48
Q

What is the aging requirement for a ‘Gran Reserva’ Rioja wine?

A

At least 5 years, with at least 2 years in oak.

49
Q

Which wine producer in Rioja is known for its innovative winemaking techniques?

A

Bodegas Roda

50
Q

What is the significance of the year 1925 for Rioja?

A

It was the year Rioja was awarded the DOCa status.

51
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary white grape variety in Rioja is ___ .

52
Q

What is the main purpose of aging Rioja wines in oak barrels?

A

To enhance flavor and complexity.

53
Q

What is Ribera del Duero known for?

A

Ribera del Duero is known for its high-quality red wines, primarily made from the Tempranillo grape.

54
Q

True or False: Ribera del Duero is located in the northern part of Spain.

55
Q

Which grape variety is predominantly used in Ribera del Duero wines?

A

Tempranillo

56
Q

Fill in the blank: The Ribera del Duero DO was established in _____ .

57
Q

Who are the top five wine producers in Ribera del Duero?

A
  1. Vega Sicilia, 2. Pingus, 3. Aalto, 4. Dominio de Pingus, 5. Bodegas Emilio Moro
58
Q

Multiple Choice: What type of climate does Ribera del Duero have?

A

C. Continental

59
Q

What percentage of wine production in Ribera del Duero is red wine?

A

Approximately 95%

60
Q

True or False: Ribera del Duero is famous for its white wines.

61
Q

What river is Ribera del Duero named after?

A

The Duero River

62
Q

What is the aging classification for Ribera del Duero wines that are aged for at least 12 months in oak barrels?

63
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary grape used for Ribera del Duero is also known as _____ in other regions of Spain.

A

Tinta del País

64
Q

Which wine from Ribera del Duero is known for its high price and limited production?

65
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the typical aging process for a ‘Reserva’ wine in Ribera del Duero?

A

B. Aged for at least 3 years including 1 year in oak

66
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Vino de Pago’ in relation to Ribera del Duero?

A

It denotes a single estate wine with specific quality standards.

67
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in the wines of the Murcia region?

A

Monastrell

68
Q

True or False: The Murcia wine region is known for its high altitude vineyards.

69
Q

Fill in the blank: The Murcia region is located in the _________ of Spain.

70
Q

Which of the following is a sub-region of Murcia known for its wine production? A) Jumilla B) La Mancha C) Rueda

A

A) Jumilla

71
Q

Name one characteristic of Murcia wines that distinguishes them from wines produced in other regions.

A

High alcohol content and rich fruit flavors.

72
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in the Bierzo wine region?

73
Q

True or False: Bierzo is located in the northwestern part of Spain.

74
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bierzo wine region is known for its __________ climate, which is influenced by the nearby mountains.

A

continental

75
Q

Which river flows through the Bierzo wine region?

76
Q

What type of wine is predominantly produced in Bierzo?

77
Q

What is the primary grape variety grown in the Priorat region?

A

Garnacha (Grenache)

78
Q

True or False: Priorat is located in the northeastern part of Spain.

79
Q

Fill in the blank: Priorat is known for its steep ______ and slate soils.

80
Q

What is the climate like in the Priorat wine region?

A

It has a Mediterranean climate.

81
Q

Which two grape varieties are most commonly used in Priorat red wines?

A

Garnacha and Cariñena (Carignan)

82
Q

What classification system is used for Priorat wines?

A

DOQ (Denominació d’Origen Qualificada)

83
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key characteristic of Priorat wines? A) Light-bodied B) High alcohol content C) Sweetness

A

B) High alcohol content

84
Q

What year was Priorat granted DOQ status?

85
Q

True or False: Priorat is famous for producing white wines.

86
Q

What type of soil is primarily found in the Priorat region?

A

Llicorella (slate)

87
Q

Which town is considered the heart of the Priorat wine region?

A

Gratallops

88
Q

Fill in the blank: The Priorat region is located near the ______ River.

89
Q

What is the typical aging requirement for Priorat red wines to be labeled as ‘Reserva’?

A

At least 3 years, with a minimum of 1 year in oak.

90
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a grape variety associated with Priorat? A) Merlot B) Syrah C) Tempranillo

A

C) Tempranillo

91
Q

What is a common tasting note for Priorat wines?

A

Rich, concentrated flavors with minerality.

OLD WORLD PT 2 (5 decks)

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