Space Flashcards

1
Q

Mercury

A
#1
Smallest Planet
Closest to sun
no moons
orbital period: 88 days
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2
Q

Venus

A
#2
Greenhouse effect planet
no moons
probes: Venera (Russian)
Orbital Period: 225 days
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3
Q

Earth

A

3

Only planet not named after mythological figure
One moon, walked on by 12 astronauts from the Apollo program
Lunar probe (Surveyer)

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4
Q

Mars

A

4

Red planet
Moons: Phobos (largest) and Demos (fear and dread)
Rovers: Pathfinder, Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity
Volcano: Olympus Mons (largest known volcano in the solar system)
Orbital period: 1.9 years

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5
Q

Jupiter

A

4

Largest Planet, larger than all others put together
Distinguishing feature: a great red spot (a huge storm bigger than Earth)
Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede (largest moon in the Solar System)
Jupiter has many other smaller moons
Probes: Voyager 1 & 2, Galileo
Orbital Period: 12 years

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6
Q

Saturn

A
#6
The Ringed planet
Moons: Titan (moon with mysterious atmosphere) and many others
Probes: Voyager 1 &2, Cassini
Orbital Period 29 years
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7
Q

Uranus

A
#7
Moons: Titania, Oberson, Umbriel, Ariel, Miranda and others (Thirteen of Uranus' moons are named after Shakespearian characters)
Probe: Voyager 2
Discoverer: William Herschel, 1781
Orbital Period: 84 years
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8
Q

Neptune

A
#8
The blue planet
Moons: Triton, Nereid and others
Distinguishing Feature: the great blue spot
Probe: Voyager 2
Discoverer Johann Galle, 1856
Orbital period: 165 years
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9
Q

Pluto

A

(Declassified from planet to dwarf planet in 2006)
Moons: Charon
Discoverer: Clyde Taumbaugh
Orbital period: 248 years

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10
Q

Early 20th Century American Astonomer

A

Edwin Hubble

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11
Q

American Female Astronomer

A

Maria Mitchell

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12
Q

Danish Astronomer

A

Tycho Brahe

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13
Q

English Astronomer Royal

A

Sir. Edmund Halley

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14
Q

English Astronomer Family

A

Herschel

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15
Q

French Astronomer Family

A

Cassini

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16
Q

German Astronomer

A

Johannes Kepler

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17
Q

Greek Astronomer (2nd Century)

A

Ptolemy

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18
Q

Italian Astonomer

A

Galileo (Galilei)

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19
Q

Polish Astronomer

A

Copernicus

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20
Q

First Dog in Space

A

Laika (Russian German Shepard)

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21
Q

First Man in Space

A

Yuri Gagarin

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22
Q

Yuri Gagarin’s Capsule

A

Vostok

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23
Q

First Woman in Space

A

Valentina Tereshkova

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24
Q

First Space Walk

A

Alexei Leonov

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25
First American in Space (Suborbital)
Alan Shepard
26
2nd American in Space (suborbital)
Gus Grissom
27
Third American in Space (Three orbits)
John Glenn
28
First American woman in space
Sally Ride
29
First American to Walk in Space
Edward White
30
First AMerican woman to walk in space
Shannon Lucid
31
First man to walk on the moon
Neil Armstrong
32
2nd man to walk on the moon
Buzz Aldrin
33
Apollo 13 Commander
James Lovell
34
Oldest US Astronaut, Launched in 1998
John Glenn (77 Yrs Old)
35
Man who played golf on the moon
Alan Shepard
36
First Space Shuttle Crew
Young and Crippen
37
First Female Space Shuttle Commander
Eileen Collins
38
First Satellite, 1957
Sputnik
39
First US Satellite
Explorer 1
40
First Weather Satellite
Tiros
41
First communications satellite
Echo 1
42
USA First space station
Skylab
43
Russian Space Station ("peace" | in Russian)
Mir
44
Current Space Station
ISS (International Space Station)
45
Sun's visible Surface
Photosphere
46
Sun's "halo"
Corona
47
Sun's "breeze"
Solar wind
48
Solar Magnetic storms with 11-year cycles
Sun spots
49
Earth's magnetic belt
Van Allen Belt
50
Belt between Mars and Jupiter
Asteroid Belt
51
First Discovered and largest Known Asteroid
Ceres
52
Closest Major Galaxy
Andromeda (can by seen by the naked eye)
53
Galactic Cloud of Dust and Gas
Nebula
54
Nebula named for sea creature
Crab Nebula
55
"Equine" Nebula
Horsehead Nebula
56
Nebula that can be seen with naked eye
Orion Nebula
57
Measure of a star's brightness
Magnitude
58
"Dog Star" brightest star in the sky
Sirius
59
North Star or Pole Star
Polaris
60
Closest Star
Alpha Centauri
61
Exploding Star
Supernova
62
Bright, distant mass of light and energy
Quasar
63
Rotating Neutron Star
Pulsar
64
Infinitely dense center of black hole
Singularity
65
TWin stars rotating around common center
Binary System
66
Stars known as "Seven Sisters"
Pleiades
67
November Meteor Shower
Leonids
68
August Meteor Shower
Percieds
69
Theory of Expanding Universe
Big Bang Theory
70
Moon Probe
Surveyor
71
NASA Mars Twin Rovers 2005
Spirit and Opportunity
72
Latest NASA mars rover, 2012
Curiosity
73
Jupiter Probe
Galileo
74
Grand Tour of Planet Probe
Voyager 1 and 2
75
First man-made object to leave the solar system
Pioneer 10
76
One-person us space program
Mercury
77
Two-person US space program
Gemini
78
Three-person US Space Program
Apollo
79
Apollo 11 landing module
Eagle
80
Where the eagle landed
Sea of Tranquility
81
Apollo 12 landing site
Ocean of Storms
82
First two astronauts on the moon
Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin
83
Last Man on the Moon
Eugene Cernan
84
Rocket used to launch Apollo Missions
Saturn 5
85
Rocket used to power the European space agency
ariane
86
Reusable US Space Vehicle
Space Shuttle
87
Space Shuttle Names
Enterprise (Atmospheric tests Only), Columbia, Challenger, Atlantis, Discovery, Endeavor
88
1983 Book Chronicling the US space program
The Right Stuff
89
Come that returns every 76 years
Halley's Comet
90
Comet that struck Jupiter in 1995
Shoemaker-Levy 9
91
Comet Visible for Several Months in 1996
Hale-Bopp
92
Highly-touted comet that fizzled in 1973
Comet Kahoutek