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Space Flashcards

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1
Q

Mercury

A 
#1
Smallest Planet
Closest to sun
no moons
orbital period: 88 days
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2
Q

Venus

A 
#2
Greenhouse effect planet
no moons
probes: Venera (Russian)
Orbital Period: 225 days
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3
Q

Earth

A

3

Only planet not named after mythological figure
One moon, walked on by 12 astronauts from the Apollo program
Lunar probe (Surveyer)

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4
Q

Mars

A

4

Red planet
Moons: Phobos (largest) and Demos (fear and dread)
Rovers: Pathfinder, Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity
Volcano: Olympus Mons (largest known volcano in the solar system)
Orbital period: 1.9 years

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5
Q

Jupiter

A

4

Largest Planet, larger than all others put together
Distinguishing feature: a great red spot (a huge storm bigger than Earth)
Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede (largest moon in the Solar System)
Jupiter has many other smaller moons
Probes: Voyager 1 & 2, Galileo
Orbital Period: 12 years

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6
Q

Saturn

A 
#6
The Ringed planet
Moons: Titan (moon with mysterious atmosphere) and many others
Probes: Voyager 1 &2, Cassini
Orbital Period 29 years
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7
Q

Uranus

A 
#7
Moons: Titania, Oberson, Umbriel, Ariel, Miranda and others (Thirteen of Uranus' moons are named after Shakespearian characters)
Probe: Voyager 2
Discoverer: William Herschel, 1781
Orbital Period: 84 years
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8
Q

Neptune

A 
#8
The blue planet
Moons: Triton, Nereid and others
Distinguishing Feature: the great blue spot
Probe: Voyager 2
Discoverer Johann Galle, 1856
Orbital period: 165 years
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9
Q

Pluto

A

(Declassified from planet to dwarf planet in 2006)
Moons: Charon
Discoverer: Clyde Taumbaugh
Orbital period: 248 years

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10
Q

Early 20th Century American Astonomer

A

Edwin Hubble

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11
Q

American Female Astronomer

A

Maria Mitchell

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12
Q

Danish Astronomer

A

Tycho Brahe

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13
Q

English Astronomer Royal

A

Sir. Edmund Halley

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14
Q

English Astronomer Family

A

Herschel

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15
Q

French Astronomer Family

A

Cassini

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16
Q

German Astronomer

A

Johannes Kepler

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17
Q

Greek Astronomer (2nd Century)

A

Ptolemy

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18
Q

Italian Astonomer

A

Galileo (Galilei)

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19
Q

Polish Astronomer

A

Copernicus

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20
Q

First Dog in Space

A

Laika (Russian German Shepard)

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21
Q

First Man in Space

A

Yuri Gagarin

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22
Q

Yuri Gagarin’s Capsule

A

Vostok

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23
Q

First Woman in Space

A

Valentina Tereshkova

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24
Q

First Space Walk

A

Alexei Leonov

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25
Q

First American in Space (Suborbital)

A

Alan Shepard

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26
Q

2nd American in Space (suborbital)

A

Gus Grissom

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27
Q

Third American in Space (Three orbits)

A

John Glenn

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28
Q

First American woman in space

A

Sally Ride

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29
Q

First American to Walk in Space

A

Edward White

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30
Q

First AMerican woman to walk in space

A

Shannon Lucid

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31
Q

First man to walk on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong

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32
Q

2nd man to walk on the moon

A

Buzz Aldrin

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33
Q

Apollo 13 Commander

A

James Lovell

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34
Q

Oldest US Astronaut, Launched in 1998

A

John Glenn (77 Yrs Old)

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35
Q

Man who played golf on the moon

A

Alan Shepard

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36
Q

First Space Shuttle Crew

A

Young and Crippen

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37
Q

First Female Space Shuttle Commander

A

Eileen Collins

38
Q

First Satellite, 1957

A

Sputnik

39
Q

First US Satellite

A

Explorer 1

40
Q

First Weather Satellite

A

Tiros

41
Q

First communications satellite

A

Echo 1

42
Q

USA First space station

A

Skylab

43
Q

Russian Space Station (“peace”

in Russian)

A

Mir

44
Q

Current Space Station

A

ISS (International Space Station)

45
Q

Sun’s visible Surface

A

Photosphere

46
Q

Sun’s “halo”

A

Corona

47
Q

Sun’s “breeze”

A

Solar wind

48
Q

Solar Magnetic storms with 11-year cycles

A

Sun spots

49
Q

Earth’s magnetic belt

A

Van Allen Belt

50
Q

Belt between Mars and Jupiter

A

Asteroid Belt

51
Q

First Discovered and largest Known Asteroid

A

Ceres

52
Q

Closest Major Galaxy

A

Andromeda (can by seen by the naked eye)

53
Q

Galactic Cloud of Dust and Gas

A

Nebula

54
Q

Nebula named for sea creature

A

Crab Nebula

55
Q

“Equine” Nebula

A

Horsehead Nebula

56
Q

Nebula that can be seen with naked eye

A

Orion Nebula

57
Q

Measure of a star’s brightness

A

Magnitude

58
Q

“Dog Star” brightest star in the sky

A

Sirius

59
Q

North Star or Pole Star

A

Polaris

60
Q

Closest Star

A

Alpha Centauri

61
Q

Exploding Star

A

Supernova

62
Q

Bright, distant mass of light and energy

A

Quasar

63
Q

Rotating Neutron Star

A

Pulsar

64
Q

Infinitely dense center of black hole

A

Singularity

65
Q

TWin stars rotating around common center

A

Binary System

66
Q

Stars known as “Seven Sisters”

A

Pleiades

67
Q

November Meteor Shower

A

Leonids

68
Q

August Meteor Shower

A

Percieds

69
Q

Theory of Expanding Universe

A

Big Bang Theory

70
Q

Moon Probe

A

Surveyor

71
Q

NASA Mars Twin Rovers 2005

A

Spirit and Opportunity

72
Q

Latest NASA mars rover, 2012

A

Curiosity

73
Q

Jupiter Probe

A

Galileo

74
Q

Grand Tour of Planet Probe

A

Voyager 1 and 2

75
Q

First man-made object to leave the solar system

A

Pioneer 10

76
Q

One-person us space program

A

Mercury

77
Q

Two-person US space program

A

Gemini

78
Q

Three-person US Space Program

A

Apollo

79
Q

Apollo 11 landing module

A

Eagle

80
Q

Where the eagle landed

A

Sea of Tranquility

81
Q

Apollo 12 landing site

A

Ocean of Storms

82
Q

First two astronauts on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin

83
Q

Last Man on the Moon

A

Eugene Cernan

84
Q

Rocket used to launch Apollo Missions

A

Saturn 5

85
Q

Rocket used to power the European space agency

A

ariane

86
Q

Reusable US Space Vehicle

A

Space Shuttle

87
Q

Space Shuttle Names

A

Enterprise (Atmospheric tests Only), Columbia, Challenger, Atlantis, Discovery, Endeavor

88
Q

1983 Book Chronicling the US space program

A

The Right Stuff

89
Q

Come that returns every 76 years

A

Halley’s Comet

90
Q

Comet that struck Jupiter in 1995

A

Shoemaker-Levy 9

91
Q

Comet Visible for Several Months in 1996

A

Hale-Bopp

92
Q

Highly-touted comet that fizzled in 1973

A

Comet Kahoutek

Science (21 decks)

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