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Science > Science Misc > Flashcards

Science Misc Flashcards

1
Q

The Science of Heredity

A

Genetics

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2
Q

The Science of Sound

A

Acoustics

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3
Q

The Science of Light

A

Optics

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4
Q

The Science of Heat and Energy Transfer

A

Thermodynamics

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5
Q

The Science of Agriculture

A

Agronomy

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6
Q

The Science of Projectiles

A

Ballistics

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7
Q

The Science of Crime and Punishment

A

Penology

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8
Q

The Science of Tree Ring Dating

A

Dendrochronology

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9
Q

Ancient Science of Changing Metal into Other Metals

A

Alchemy

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10
Q

The Study of Rocks

A

Petrology

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11
Q

The Study of Man

A

Anthropology

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12
Q

The Study of Fossils

A

Paleontology

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13
Q

The Study of the Past

A

Archaeology

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14
Q

Ionic or Covalent Bonds Join These

A

Atoms

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15
Q

Negatively Charged Atomic Particle

A

Electron

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16
Q

Center of an Atom

A

Nucleus

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17
Q

Positively Charged Particle in the nucleus

A

Proton

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18
Q

Neutral Particle in an atom’s nucleus

A

Neutron

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19
Q

General Term for subatomic particles

A

Quarks (Hadrons, which are made of Quarks are protons, neutrons)

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20
Q

Particle or packet of light

A

Photon

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21
Q

Electron is this type of Particle

A

Lepton

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22
Q

Quark that holds nucleus of an atom together

A

Gluon

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23
Q

The Act of SPlitting Atoms

A

Fission

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24
Q

The Act of Joining Atoms Together

A

Fusion

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25
Q

Three states of matter

A

Solid, Liquid, Gas

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26
Q

Fourth state of matter

A

Plasma

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27
Q

Term for time it takes radioactivity to decrease by 50%

A

Half Life

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28
Q

Least Amount of Material Needed for Nuclear Reaction

A

Critical Mass

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29
Q

Scientific Name for Laughing Gas

A

Nitrous Oxide

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30
Q

Lox

A

Liquid Oxygen

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31
Q

Bitter Almond Smelling Gas

A

(Hydrogen) Cyanide

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32
Q

NH3

A

Ammonia

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33
Q

CO

A

Carbon Monoxide

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34
Q

CO2

A

Carbon Dioxide

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35
Q

CH4

A

Ethane

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36
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfuric Acid

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37
Q

HCl

A

Hydrocholoric Acid (found in human stomach)

38
Q

NaCl

39
Q

Tri-Atomic Oxygen

A

Ozone (O3)

40
Q

Solid Carbon Dioxide

41
Q

The Four Forces of Nature

A

Electromagnetic Force
Weak Nuclear Force
Strong Nuclear Force
Gravity

42
Q

Theory Seeking to Unite the Four Forces of Nature

A

Unified Field THeory

43
Q

Force Applied to a Body to maintain a circular orbit

A

Centripetal Force

44
Q

Equal and opposite force of Centripetal Force

A

Centrifugal Force

45
Q

Force that resists motion

46
Q

Force that resists a change in motion

47
Q

Energy of an object due to its motion

A

Kinetic Energy

48
Q

Acid made from Oak Bark

A

Tannic Acid

49
Q

Acidic Level “factor”

50
Q

It turns red in acid and blue in alkaline

A

Litmus Paper

51
Q

Citric acid “cycle”

A

Krebs Cycle

52
Q

-273.16 Centigrade, -459.69 Fahrenheit

A

Absolute Zero

53
Q

Fahrenheit Heat Unit

54
Q

Celsius Heat Unit

55
Q

Broadest Measure of Living Things

56
Q

Poikilothermic Animal

A

Cold Blooded

57
Q

Mutually Beneficial Relationship between two animals

58
Q

What Oviparous Animals do

59
Q

Organisms that combine algae and fungi

60
Q

Amoeba=Like Single celled organisms

A

Protozoans

61
Q

Fossilized Resin from Prehistoric Pines

62
Q

The Period Between Ice Ages

A

Interglacial

63
Q

Hydrometer Measures..

A

(Relative) Humidity

64
Q

Wind Velocity Scale

A

Beaufort Scale

65
Q

Term for Wind Speed above 74 MPH

66
Q

Atmospheric Layer 7 to 30 Miles Up

A

Stratosphere

67
Q

Clouds Formed by convection

68
Q

Rain Thunder Head Cloud Type

A

Cumulo-Nimbus

69
Q

a genus of atmospheric cloud generally characterized by thin, wispy strands

70
Q

Low-lying clouds

A

Stratus Clouds

71
Q

Fast Tropospheric Winds

A

Jet STream

72
Q

a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water’s surface

73
Q

The first plastic developed

74
Q

Term for a mineral that glows under an ultra-violet Light

A

Fluorescence

75
Q

Wavelength just longer than visible light

76
Q

Wavelength just shorter than visible light

A

Ultraviolet

77
Q

Wavelength just shorter than ultraviolet

A

X-Rays (Rontgen Radiation)

78
Q

Wavelength Just shorter than x-rays

A

Gamma Rays

79
Q

Term for the Skin on Surface Water

A

Surface Tension

80
Q

Geologic Epoch When man developed

A

Pleistocene

81
Q

Effect of solar wind colliding with earth’s magnetic field

A

Northern and Southern Lights

82
Q

Scientific name for northern lights

A

Aurora Borealis

83
Q

Scientific Name for Southern Lights

A

Aurora Australis

84
Q

Lowest Ignition Point of a Vapor

A

Flash Point

85
Q

Hydrogen Isotope with Atomice Weight of 2

86
Q

Hydrogen Isotope with Atomic Weight of 3

87
Q

Isotope

A

variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom

88
Q

Materials made from two or more metals

89
Q

Copper and Zinc Alloy

90
Q

Copper and Tin Alloy

91
Q

Copper and Silver Alloy

A

Sterling Silver

92
Q

Silver and Tin Alloy

Science (21 decks)

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