Southern Rhône Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of S. Rhône?

A

Mediterranean

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2
Q

What are some of the climatic difficulties in S. Rhône?

A
Drought (cost of Irrigation)
Mistral Winds (Windbreaks must be planted)
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3
Q

List the varietals allowed in Chateauneuf-du-Pape.

A
Grenache (Noir, Blanc, Gris)
Mourvèdre
Syrah
Cinsault 
Counoise
Picpoul (Noir, Blanc, Gris)
Terret Noir
Bourboulenc
Clairette/Clairette Rosé
Roussanne
Vacarèse
Picardin
Muscardin
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4
Q

Which is the most planted varietal in S. Rhône?

A

Grenache

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5
Q

What are the stones famous in CDP?

A

Galets

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6
Q

Which AC accounts for more than half of the production in S. Rhône?

A

Côtes-du-Rhône AC

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7
Q

How does Côtes-du-Rhône Villages differ from CdR?

A

More structure, body, and spiced red fruit
Harsh MIN ABV levels
Harsh MAX yields
Higher percentage of blend must be GSM

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8
Q

How many villages can add their name to the CdR Villages AC?

A

18

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9
Q

List the individual crus of S. Rhône and when they were promoted.

A
Châteauneuf-du-Pape, 1923
Tavel, 1936
Lirac, 1945
Gigondas, 1971
Vacqueras, 1990
Beaume-de-Venise, 2005
Vinsorbres, 2006
Cairanne, 2016
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10
Q

What year was CDP awarded its AC status?

A

1923

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11
Q

Who built the castle that represents the history and name of the CDP AC?

A

Pope John XXII

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12
Q

Which Pope moved the papacy to Avignon?

A

Pope Clement V

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13
Q

What style of wines are allowed to be produced in CDP?

A

Red and White

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14
Q

Which 2 crus are the only located on the West Bank?

A

Lirac and Tavel

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15
Q

What style of wine are Tavel famous for and permitted to produce?

A

Rosé (mainly Grenache and Cinsault)
Full-bodied
Intense Flavors
Bottle Age –> savory complexity

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16
Q

What style of wine is permitted in Lirac?

A

Red and White, in CdP style

17
Q

What are the ACs for Vins Doux Naturels?

A

Muscat de Beaume-de-Venise and Rasteau

18
Q

List the S. Rhône Satellite ACs.

A
Grignan-les-Adhémar 
Côtes du Vivarais
Ventoux, SE
Luberon, SE
Costières de Nimes
Clairette de Bellegarde
19
Q

Where is Grignan-les-Adhémar located?

A

The most northern S. Rhône AOP, it is located directly south Montélimar

20
Q

What was the previous name for Grignan-les-Adhémar?

A

Côtes du Tricastin

21
Q

What was the reason for the change of name for Grignan-les-Adhémar?

A

An effort to distance the wines from a nuclear plant in Tricastin, which had an unfortunate history and an unsavory reputation with the name.

22
Q

What is the name of the single-commune appellation within Costières de Nimes?

A

Clairette de Bellegarde

23
Q

What style of wine is permitted in Clairette de Bellegarde?

A

White only.