Italy - Northern Flashcards
How many DOCs are there in Italy?
300
What does a DOC specify?
Geographic Area Permitted varietals Minimum ABV Production Method Minimum Aging
How many DOCGs are there in Italy?
How many Red/White?
30
Red: 17
White: 13
What does a DOCG specify?
Must meed all DOC req’s
Subject to a Ministry of Agriculture tasting
Label has a number seal of approval
How are the DOCG models organized?
LOCALE: App. derived by place. ie.- Barolo, Taurasi, Collio
GRAPE + LOCALE: Brunello di Montalcino, Barbera d’Asti
HISTORICAL: origins from Romans/Greeks. ie.- Chianti, Valpolicella
What is the French equivalent of IGT
Vin de Pays
What, generally, does Classico mean?
Began in the 1950’s and 60’s when demand and plantings starting to grow. Indicates wine from original, better, and generally more hilly part of the appellation near center.
What does Riserva indicate?
Requires higher alcohol and longer aging.
How does Passito differ in the North and South?
North: Fruttai
South: Straw Mats
What does Passito mean?
Wine made from dried grapes. Red and White grapes used, and harvested early in order to retain acidity.
White = Sweet
Red = Dry to Sweet
What are the two most well-known DOCGs which use the passion method?
Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG (high alc./body DRY)
Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG (light alc./body)
Which region has the largest area under vine in Italy for DOCG/DOC wines?
Piedmont
How many appellations are in Piedmont?
50
T/F: Piedmont recognizes IGT status.
False
What are common viticultural concerns with Nebbiolo?
Yield management
Prone to disease (thin-skinned)
Acid/Tannin management
What are the aging requirements for Barolo DOCG; Riserva?
Min. of 38 months for normale (18 months in oak)
Min. of 62 months for riserva (18 months in oak)
List the communes/villages of Barolo.
Verduno La Morra Barolo Novello Grinzane Cavour Monforte d'Alba Diano d'Alba Serralunga d'Alba Castiglione Falletto Roddi Cherasco
List the 5 Principal Communes/Villages of Barolo.
La Morra Barolo Monforte d'Alba Serralunga d'Alba Castiglione Falletto
What are the two main soils in Barolo DOCG and how do they differ?
Tortonian: Softer, fruitier, earlier maturation (La Morra, Barolo)
Helvetian: more structured, longer maturation (Monforte, Serralunga)
Castigliano has elements of both as it sits between the divide.
List the three communes/villages of Barbaresco.
Neive
Treiso
Barbaresco
What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco? Riserva?
26 months (9 in oak) - Normale 50 months (9 in oak) - Riserva
Which producer of Barbaresco fame, has started to label his wines Langhe DOC due to the expansion of prized vineyards?
Angelo Gaja
What is the main soil type of Roero DOCG?
Sandy
What are common flavor characteristics of Barbera?
Sour cherry, savory notes in development.
In what type of soils does Barbera do best?
Clay Soils (Barbera d’Asti)
Describe Dolcetto.
High Tannin Low Acid Best in Youth Rich, Ripe, Plum/Damson Best in Limestone Soil
What is the varietal for Gavi?
Cortese
Describe Gavi.
Light, Fresh, Candied Fruit
What are the centers for Vermouth in Piemonte?
Turin, Canelli, and Asti
Where is Lombardy located?
East of Northern Piemonte, base of the Alps
What are the most well known DOC/Gs in Lombardy?
Valtellina DOC
Valtellina Superiore DOCG (less ABV, more acid than Barolo)
Sforzato - Amarone style wine
Franciacorta DOCG
Where is Liguria located?
Below Piemonte, on the coast from the French border to Tuscany.
What are the most well known DOC in Liguria and the predominant style of each.
Rossese di Dolceaqua DOC - light red
Cinqueterre DOC - white; oldest (Roman)
Sciacchetrà - passito
Where is Trentino-Alto Adige?
Most northerly region in Italy.
What are the predominant red and white varietals for Trentino?
Pinot Grigio
Teroldego
What are the main white and red varietals in Alto Adige?
W: P.G., Gewürztraminer, Pinot Bianco, Riesling
R: Schiava, Lagrein
Where is Friuli Venezia-Giulia?
NE Italy, Austria to the N, Slovenia to the E
What are the important Red and White varietals of Friuli?
W: Tocai Friulano, Pinot Gris
R: Refosco, Merlot, Cab. Franc, Cab. Sauvignon.
What style of wine is Collio known for?
White; high acid and ABV, conc. fruit, oak is freq. used
What are the Grapes of Collio?
Rocai Friulano, P. Gris, Malvasia, Ribolla Gialla
What is the DOCG for sweet wine in Friuli Venezia-Giulia?
Picolit Ramandolo (Verduzzo)
Near which city are the most dense plantings in Veneto?
Verona
What is Italy’s largest wine producing region?
Veneto
What is the soil of Valpolicella/Superiore?
Limestone and Granite slopes
What are the principle grapes of the Veneto?
Corvina (sappy/herbal + black fruit)
Rondinella, Molinara
What are the most characteristic flavors of Amarone?
Chocolate, Dark rum, leather, dried fruit
What does the recioto process add to the wines?
Alcohol, tannin, complexity
What style of wines is Bardolino Chiaretto DOC known for?
Rosés
What is the main soil type for Bardolino?
Glacial Moraine
What is the main varietal for Soave DOC?
Garganega
What is the soil for Soave?
Volcanic (hills)
Basalt (subsoil) adds pronounce Chamomile/Iris flavors