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WSET Level 3 - Advanced > Italy - Northern > Flashcards

Italy - Northern Flashcards

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1
Q

How many DOCs are there in Italy?

A

300

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2
Q

What does a DOC specify?

A 
Geographic Area
Permitted varietals
Minimum ABV
Production Method
Minimum Aging
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3
Q

How many DOCGs are there in Italy?

How many Red/White?

A

30
Red: 17
White: 13

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4
Q

What does a DOCG specify?

A

Must meed all DOC req’s
Subject to a Ministry of Agriculture tasting
Label has a number seal of approval

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5
Q

How are the DOCG models organized?

A

LOCALE: App. derived by place. ie.- Barolo, Taurasi, Collio
GRAPE + LOCALE: Brunello di Montalcino, Barbera d’Asti
HISTORICAL: origins from Romans/Greeks. ie.- Chianti, Valpolicella

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6
Q

What is the French equivalent of IGT

A

Vin de Pays

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7
Q

What, generally, does Classico mean?

A

Began in the 1950’s and 60’s when demand and plantings starting to grow. Indicates wine from original, better, and generally more hilly part of the appellation near center.

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8
Q

What does Riserva indicate?

A

Requires higher alcohol and longer aging.

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9
Q

How does Passito differ in the North and South?

A

North: Fruttai
South: Straw Mats

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10
Q

What does Passito mean?

A

Wine made from dried grapes. Red and White grapes used, and harvested early in order to retain acidity.
White = Sweet
Red = Dry to Sweet

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11
Q

What are the two most well-known DOCGs which use the passion method?

A

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG (high alc./body DRY)

Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG (light alc./body)

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12
Q

Which region has the largest area under vine in Italy for DOCG/DOC wines?

A

Piedmont

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13
Q

How many appellations are in Piedmont?

A

50

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14
Q

T/F: Piedmont recognizes IGT status.

A

False

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15
Q

What are common viticultural concerns with Nebbiolo?

A

Yield management
Prone to disease (thin-skinned)
Acid/Tannin management

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16
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barolo DOCG; Riserva?

A

Min. of 38 months for normale (18 months in oak)

Min. of 62 months for riserva (18 months in oak)

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17
Q

List the communes/villages of Barolo.

A 
Verduno
La Morra
Barolo
Novello
Grinzane Cavour
Monforte d'Alba
Diano d'Alba
Serralunga d'Alba
Castiglione Falletto
Roddi
Cherasco
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18
Q

List the 5 Principal Communes/Villages of Barolo.

A 
La Morra
Barolo
Monforte d'Alba
Serralunga d'Alba
Castiglione Falletto
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19
Q

What are the two main soils in Barolo DOCG and how do they differ?

A

Tortonian: Softer, fruitier, earlier maturation (La Morra, Barolo)
Helvetian: more structured, longer maturation (Monforte, Serralunga)

Castigliano has elements of both as it sits between the divide.

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20
Q

List the three communes/villages of Barbaresco.

A

Neive
Treiso
Barbaresco

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21
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco? Riserva?

A 
26 months (9 in oak) - Normale
50 months (9 in oak) - Riserva
22
Q

Which producer of Barbaresco fame, has started to label his wines Langhe DOC due to the expansion of prized vineyards?

A

Angelo Gaja

23
Q

What is the main soil type of Roero DOCG?

A

Sandy

24
Q

What are common flavor characteristics of Barbera?

A

Sour cherry, savory notes in development.

25
Q

In what type of soils does Barbera do best?

A

Clay Soils (Barbera d’Asti)

26
Q

Describe Dolcetto.

A 
High Tannin
Low Acid
Best in Youth
Rich, Ripe, Plum/Damson
Best in Limestone Soil
27
Q

What is the varietal for Gavi?

A

Cortese

28
Q

Describe Gavi.

A

Light, Fresh, Candied Fruit

29
Q

What are the centers for Vermouth in Piemonte?

A

Turin, Canelli, and Asti

30
Q

Where is Lombardy located?

A

East of Northern Piemonte, base of the Alps

31
Q

What are the most well known DOC/Gs in Lombardy?

A

Valtellina DOC
Valtellina Superiore DOCG (less ABV, more acid than Barolo)
Sforzato - Amarone style wine
Franciacorta DOCG

32
Q

Where is Liguria located?

A

Below Piemonte, on the coast from the French border to Tuscany.

33
Q

What are the most well known DOC in Liguria and the predominant style of each.

A

Rossese di Dolceaqua DOC - light red
Cinqueterre DOC - white; oldest (Roman)
Sciacchetrà - passito

34
Q

Where is Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

Most northerly region in Italy.

35
Q

What are the predominant red and white varietals for Trentino?

A

Pinot Grigio

Teroldego

36
Q

What are the main white and red varietals in Alto Adige?

A

W: P.G., Gewürztraminer, Pinot Bianco, Riesling
R: Schiava, Lagrein

37
Q

Where is Friuli Venezia-Giulia?

A

NE Italy, Austria to the N, Slovenia to the E

38
Q

What are the important Red and White varietals of Friuli?

A

W: Tocai Friulano, Pinot Gris
R: Refosco, Merlot, Cab. Franc, Cab. Sauvignon.

39
Q

What style of wine is Collio known for?

A

White; high acid and ABV, conc. fruit, oak is freq. used

40
Q

What are the Grapes of Collio?

A

Rocai Friulano, P. Gris, Malvasia, Ribolla Gialla

41
Q

What is the DOCG for sweet wine in Friuli Venezia-Giulia?

A 
Picolit
Ramandolo (Verduzzo)
42
Q

Near which city are the most dense plantings in Veneto?

A

Verona

43
Q

What is Italy’s largest wine producing region?

A

Veneto

44
Q

What is the soil of Valpolicella/Superiore?

A

Limestone and Granite slopes

45
Q

What are the principle grapes of the Veneto?

A

Corvina (sappy/herbal + black fruit)

Rondinella, Molinara

46
Q

What are the most characteristic flavors of Amarone?

A

Chocolate, Dark rum, leather, dried fruit

47
Q

What does the recioto process add to the wines?

A

Alcohol, tannin, complexity

48
Q

What style of wines is Bardolino Chiaretto DOC known for?

A

Rosés

49
Q

What is the main soil type for Bardolino?

A

Glacial Moraine

50
Q

What is the main varietal for Soave DOC?

A

Garganega

51
Q

What is the soil for Soave?

A

Volcanic (hills)

Basalt (subsoil) adds pronounce Chamomile/Iris flavors

WSET Level 3 - Advanced (9 decks)

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