Southern Rhône Flashcards
Which appellation accounts for more than half of all production in the Southern Rhône?
Côtes du Rhône
Describe the wine style of Côtes du Rhône.
3 points
- Fruity
- Simple
- Medium body
True or false:
Only red wine can be produced in Côtes du Rhône
False:
White and rosé can also be made
What is the climate of the Southern Rhône?
Warm Mediterranean
What is the main climatic hazard?
Drought
Name 4 possible red winemaking techniques used in the Southern Rhône.
1) Cold pre-fermentation maceration
2) Storage in stainless steel
3) Warm, extractive fermentation in traditional open fermenters
4) Maturation in large old oak vessels
What are the 4 main black varieties of the Southern Rhône?
1) Grenache
2) Syrah
3) Mourvèdre
4) Cinsault
What is the Châteauneuf-du-Pape vineyard terrain like?
Notably flat, with some small but impactful variations in aspect
Why is it almost impossible to describe a ‘typical’ Southern Rhône red?
(2 points)
1) Range of varieties and blends
2) Range of winemaking techniques
- What can cause damage to vines in the Southern Rhône?
- What are 3 ways of combatting it?
- The Mistral gathers speed in this region
- 1) Planting windbreaks
2) Bush-training vines low to the ground
3) Supportive trellising systems
What does Mourvèdre add to a Châteauneuf-du-Pape blend?
Game and meat
What does Syrah add to a Southern Rhône blend?
2 points
- Colour
- Tannin
What 3 requirements must be met to achieve Côtes-du-Rhône Villages status?
1) Stringent minimum alcohol levels
2) Maximum yields observed
3) Greater % of the blend must be from Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre
From what are Tavel and Lirac’s rosés made?
Grenache and Cinsault
Are Southern Rhône wines usually varietal or blends?
Complex blends; often over 12 grape varieties
How many grape varieties are permitted in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
13
Which Southern Rhône variety can add red fruit to a blend, but is best used as a partner to Grenache in fresh, fruity rosé?
Cinsault