New Zealand Flashcards
Syrah grown in New Zealand’s North Island is closest in style to which other classic Syrah region?
The Rhône
What influences the plain area of Canterbury?
Cooling breezes from the Pacific
What is Nelson’s climate like in comparison with Marlborough’s?
Cooler and wetter
Where in New Zealand is production of Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah concentrated?
The North Island, where warmer temperatures help ripen them
What has been New Zealand’s flagship grape since the 1990s and accounts for most production?
Sauvignon Blanc
What is New Zealand’s climate in:
1) The North Island
2) The South Island
1) Moderate maritime
2) Cool maritime
Which Marlborough valley produces which Sauvignon style:
1) Higher acidity, green herbaceous character
2) Tropical fruit flavours
1) Awatere
2) Wairau
What protects the vineyards in the east of New Zealand’s South Island from rain and wind?
The Southern Alps, which run down its centre
In what styles can Riesling, Gewürztraminer and Pinot Gris be made in New Zealand?
What is the most prevalent style?
- Dry to sweet
- Off-dry
How is most New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc fermented?
What do some producers use as a point of difference?
- Protectively; in inert vessels at cool temperatures
- Oak maturation
What are New Zealand’s 2 main soil types?
1) Free draining with no waterlogging
2) Overly fertile soil on the flat lands
Where in New Zealand is Pinot Noir mostly grown?
Throughout the South Island, and on a few select North Island sites
What accounts for the following in Central Otago:
1) Grape quality
2) High alcohol
1) Wide diurnal range
2) Intense sunlight
What are the 5 main winegrowing regions of New Zealand’s North Island?
1) Auckland
2) Gisborne
3) Hawke’s Bay
4) Wairarapa
5) Martinborough
What are the 4 main black varieties of New Zealand?
- Pinot Noir
- Merlot
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Syrah
Which region of New Zealand is famous for Bordeaux-style blends and premium Syrah?
Hawke’s Bay
For which variety is Martinborough famous?
Pinot Noir
Which New Zealand Island produces which style of Sauvignon:
1) Tropical flavours
2) Higher acidity; gooseberry and green bell pepper
1) North (warmer)
2) South (cooler)
What is the vineyard area like in Central Otago?
It is spread over a wide area in the foothills of the Alps, so has a range of different valleys, aspects, altitudes and soils.
What are the 2 most planted varieties in Canterbury?
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Pinot Noir
What is Central Otago’s climate?
Cool continental
Where at Canterbury’s 2 main centres of viticulture?
1) The plain to the west of Christchurch
2) Waipara Valley