Southern Italy Red Wines Flashcards
T/F Cannonau di Sardegna DOC covers the entire island of Sardegna?
T
Where will you find the greatest concentration of Cannonau vines in Sardegna?
Nuoro province in the east-central part of the island
What is Sardegna’s most planted grape?
Cannonau
What is the acidity marker of Cannonau?
Low to Moderate
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC notable producers?
Dettori, organic, unfined, unfiltered, often no sulfur; Argiolas, one of 1st producers to shift from quantity to quality; Perda Rubia, historic, focused on Cannonau, Naniha bottling comes from pre-phylloxera vines; Pala, organic, terroir driven
Required cépage for Cannonau di Sardegna?
Minimum 85% Cannonau
Requirements for Cannonau di Sardegna Riserva?
Aged minimum 2 years, with 6 months in wood
May Cannonau di Sardegna be labeled as Classico?
Yes, if produced in one of the more restricted zones of production
What appellations is the majority of Nero d’Avola bottled under?
Terre Siciliane IGT, Sicilia DOC
What year did Cerasuolo di Vittoria become Sicilia’s 1st DOCG?
2005
What winery spearheaded the formation of the Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?
COS
What is terra rosa, and what grape is it ideal for?
Reddish, iron-rich topsoil in Cerasuolo di Vittoria, known to be ideal for the Frappato grape
What is the cépage for Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?
50-70% Nero d’Avola, 30-50% Frappato
Where can you produce Sicilia Nero d’Avola DOC?
Anywhere on the island, but the SE corner produces the best examples
Where is the Nero d’Avola grape thought to have originated?
Near the coastal town of Avola in the SE of Sicily
What is the primary grape of Eloro DOC?
Nero d’Avola
What are the ideal conditions for the Nero d’Avola grape?
Warm, arid conditions, dark soils that retain heat
What is a synonym for Nero D’Avola?
Calabrese
What is the typical acidity descriptor for Nero d’Avola?
High
What is the required cépage for Sicilia Nero d’Avola?
Min 85 % Nero d’Avola
What is the minimum required aging for Sicilia Nero d’Avola Riserva?
Minimum two years
Notable producers of Nero d’Avola?
Tasca d’Almerita, one of most prestigious in Contea di Sclafani DOC; Planeta, one of Sicily’s largest vineyard owners; Fulfi, organic; Donnafugata; COS
Planeta’s Nero d’Avola bottling from Noto DOC?
Santa Cecilia
Gulfi’s renowned Nero d’Avola from he Pachino Cru?
NeroSanlorè
What is the only wine region in Sicilia that allows the names of the contrade on wine labels?
Etna DOC
What are contrade?
Historical subregions, in Etna the dividing lines are often lava flows that have shaped the landscape
Why is Nerello Mascalese often compared to Nebbiolo and Pinot Nero?
For its ability to reflect the nuances of the site on which it is grown
T/F Nerello Mascalese is a late-ripening variety?
T
What are the alcohol, acidity and tannin descriptors for Etna Rosso DOC?
All High
What is the required cépage for Etna Rosso DOC?
Minimum 80% Nerello Mascalese, up to 20% Nerello Cappuccio may be added
What is the required minimum aging for Etna Rosso Riserva?
Minimum four years aging with at least one in oak
Etna DOC notable producers?
I Vigneri, winegrower & producer coop founded by Salvo Foti, The Godfather of Etna wine; Benanti; Passopisciaro; Tenuta dell Terre Nere, one of first to highlight individual terroir bottling single parcel Nerello Mascalese; Frank Cornelissen
What is the climate of Primitivo di Manduria DOC?
Warm and dry
Is Primitivo an early or late ripening grape?
Early ripening (Primo= first)
Primitivo di Manduria cépage requirements?
Minimum 85% Primitivo
Primitivo di Manduria Riserva requirements?
Aged minimum 2 years, with at least 9 months in wood
Primitivo di Manduria DOC notable producers?
Gianfranco Fino, left DOC in 2015; Luca Attanasio
What is Gianfranco Fino’s flagship Primitivo?
Es
Which wine has more acidity, Taurasi or Aglianico del Taburno?
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
T/F Wines of Aglianico del Vulture DOC and Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG must be 100% Aglianico?
T
What was southern Italy’s first DOCG?
Taurasi DOCG
What is the required cépage for Taurasi DOCG?
Min 85% Aglianico
What is the aging requirement for Taurasi DOCG?
Aged min 3 years, with min 12 months in wood
What is the aging requirement for Taurasi Riserva DOCG?
Aged min 4 years, with min 18 months in wood
Taurasi DOCG notable producers?
Mastroberardino, 1968 Taurasi Piano d’Angelo considered one of Italy’s GOAT; Contrade di Taurasi; Cantine Guastaferro, 15-200 year old vines; Luigi Tecce, traditionalist; Perillo, pre phylloxera wines