southern italy Flashcards
The climate of the south of italy is __ and __ inland and near the coast ___.
- hot
- dry
- humid
many of the vineyards laying on the ___ of the ___. the altitude gives some cooling to the heat.
Slopes of the apennines
what can cool the flatter terraines of the south Puglia ?
the sea breezes will cool the region here
agriculture is the principal economic activity of the south with grape growing particularly imptortan in puglia and sicily
yeees mofo
what are the grape growing conditions ?
1) the vines are bushtrained
2) low to the ground with leaf cover protection for sunburn
3) old vines are the evidence of this
- — but now the most common techniques are cordon and trellis trained vines
- — these newer techniques allow mechanisation on puglia
How many DOCG has Campania ?
1) Fiano D’Avelino docg: white med acidity, med to full body, aromas white stone fruit, melon and mango
- - often drunk young
- - many good can mature in oak and age in bottle
2) Greco di Tufo DOCG: higher in acidity and leaner in body: green apple, stone fruit and passion fruit
- - the most are ferm in stainless steel to
- - some are ferm in oak and lees stirring to enhance the texture of the wine
- - some can age long in bottle developing flavours of honey and mushroom s
3) Taurasi DOCG: wines from aglianico:
- high tann, deeply colored, high acidity with flavours of black fruit
– its matured in oak and can age in bottle where it develops flavours of earth, forest floors
you can find the best here in Taurasi DOCG
Just below Campania there is a region called ____, its a very mountanious region where vineyard can reach ____ m, especially on the high plain where the extinct ____ of monte vulture. and what kind of grape do they use ?
- basilicata
- 900
- volcano
- Aglianico del Vulture DOC
Puglia is a vast agricultural area, where large volumes of grape are grown. the hot climats means the region is dominated by black grapes. which one ?
1) Primitivo (zinfandel)
2) Negroamaro
- —- when they are produced at high yields, the deliver simpel fruity wines that are sold as Puglia IGT
When yields are controlled, Negroamaro produces high quality:
- full bodied wines
- med tann and acidity
- high alc
- baked red and black fruit
the best negroamaro’s comes from:
Salice Salentino
what can you expect of high quality primitivo ?
- full bodied wines
- med tann and aci
- high alcohol
- pronounced flavours of very ripe berry fruit
sicily also grows vast quantities of grapes, most of which found their way into either:
1) IGT terre de sicilia
2) when yields are slightly lowered
- Sicilia DOC
Nero d’Avola is dominant black grape producing wineswith:
- med to full bodied wines
- med tann aci and
- plums and black cherries
- mostly made in a fruity easy drinking style
- – are more concentrated and complex
local white grapes are eather sold as varietal or blended wines and displays flavours of:
- unoakedstyle
- citrus
- stone fruit
The best wines of the island Sicily comes frot the ___ and ar made of:
- etna
- nerello mascallese and capuccio
- these are blended into fragrant wines with:
- high acidity and tann
- red sour cherry, red berries, raspberry and some of them with dried herbs
- — with bottle age the tann softens and develops flavours of mushroom