South America Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is South America

A

Stretches from warm Caribbean sea, north of equator to cold Cape Horn, just 1000 Km from Antarctic Circle.

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2
Q

Describe South America’s landscape.

A

Rugged Mountains in West
Grasslands in South
Tropical Rainforest in Amazon

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3
Q

Name 6 of South America’s landmarks

A
Angel Falls
Atacama Desert 
Andes Mountains 
Cape Horn 
Amazon River 
Amazon Rainforest
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4
Q

How high is Angel Falls?

A

807 meters of uninterrupted waterfall

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5
Q

Where is the driest place on Earth?

A

Atacama Desert, in Chile

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6
Q

Who named Cape Horn and why

A

Dutch sailors named it after a town in Holland - Hoorn

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7
Q

Name the 2 oceans that meet at Cape Horn.

A

Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. Very stormy and high waves

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8
Q

Where does the Amazon River start?

A

In the Andes Mountains

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9
Q

How long is the Amazon River?

A

6400 Km

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10
Q

In what ocean does the Amazon mouths out?

A

In the Atlantic Ocean

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11
Q

True of False:

The Amazon has more water than the Nile and has the largest drain basin in the world

A

TRUE

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12
Q

Discuss the Amazon Rain Forest

A
  • It is a Tropical Forest
  • 1/5 of worlds birds are here
  • 2,5 million insects
  • more than 2000 mammals
  • Thousands of plant species
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13
Q

Where is the Andes Mountain Range?

A

Runs down the West coast of South America

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