AFRICA Flashcards
What is the worlds largest desert called?
Sahara Desert
How big is the Sahara Desert
Nearly all of North Africa or 1/3 of the Africa continent
Describe Sahara Desert?
Extremely hot and dry with rocks and sand
Very few people Lots of oil and gas
The discovery of ______________ has brought a large source of income and wealth to countries like Libya
Oil and Gas
Name 3 desert in the Africa continent
Sahara Desert Kalahari Desert Namib Desert
The mighty Congo River flows through __________ kind of landscape
dense, lush rain forest
What is the best known landscape where we find huge amounts of wild life, eg lions, zebra and Elephants
The Savannah Plains
What mineral resources do we find in the Sub Sahara Africa regions?
Gold Diamonds Oil
Plantations producing _______, _________ and _______ are found in Sub Sahara Africa
Tea, Coffee and Cacoa
What problems hampers the development in other areas of the Africa continent?
Poverty Drought Famine Civil Unrest
Discuss the Sahara Desert
SAHARA DESERT:
- Largest Desert in World
- Stretch over North Africa
- 2/3 of Africa Continent
- It used to have a moist climate
- But the dry winds blowing out the desert blocks the moist winds from the ocean and keeps desert dry.
Discuss the CONGO RIVER BASIN
CONGO RIVER BASIN:
- Starts in mountains of East Africa
- Ends in Atlantic area
- Supplies Central Africa of water
- Creates large wet basin for the worlds 2nd large Tropical Rainforest is
Discuss the GREAT RIFT VALLEY
GREAT RIFT VALLEY:
Formed million yrs ago
by pulling 2 plates apart in the earths crust
7000 km long
From: Siria - Mozambique
Has beautiful lakes and valleys
Discuss the Nile
THE NILE:
- 6695 KM long
- White Nile and Blue nile combines
- Worlds longest river
- When it floads it delivers vital furtile silt on floadplain
- Aswan dam in Egypt keeps back silt, decreasing farmland