South Africa Flashcards
What are the two oceans adjacent to South Africa?
Atlantic and Indian
Climate of South Africa
Mostly maritime
Benguela current flows North from Antarctica cools coast
Very warm to hot inland
Soil of South Africa
Ancient and diverse
Grapes of South Africa
White:
Chenin Blanc (STEEN)
Chardonnay
Sauv Blanc
Red: Pinotage (Pinot Noir and Cinsault) Cab Sauv Syrah Merlot Pinot Noir
What is the KWV?
Kooperatiewe Wijnbouwers Vereniging Vanzuid-Afrika
Founded in 1918, controlled the wine industry until apartheid was lifted
Viticulture and “Cape Doctor”
There is a high occurrence of vine virus in S. Africa
Cape Doctor: Strong SE wind that blows in the spring and summer.
- helps suppress fungus
- helps moderate temps
- can damage vines and flowers
What is the WO in South Africa?
Wine of Origin System (WO)
1973, there is a seal that appears on bottles that pass
WO labeling laws for VINTAGE
Minimum 85% from stated year
WO labeling laws for VARIETAL labeling
85% of stated variety
WO labeling laws for APPELATION
100% of grapes must come from the named WO designation
What are the districts of South Africa’s coastal region?
Stellenbosch
Paarl
Walker Bay
Swartland
Name a ward in S. Africa known for its sweet wines?
Constantia