Portugal Flashcards

1
Q

What is a quinta?

A

Single vineyard

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2
Q

Location of Portugal

A

Southwest portion of Iberian Peninsula. The Atlantic Coast is to the West.

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3
Q

How many indigenous grapes does Portugal have?

A

200

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4
Q

What are wines without geographic indication in Portugal called?

A

Vinho

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5
Q

What is the primary category for quality wine in Portugal and what does it regulate?

A

Denominação de Origem Protegida (DOP)

Regulates wine style, max yields, min alcohol, and aging requirements

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6
Q

Two most important wine growing regions of Portugal?

A

Vinho Verde and DOURO

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7
Q

What is the climate of Vinho Verde?

A

Cool MARITIME, humid & rainy

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8
Q

What are the primary grapes of Vinho Verde?

A

Loureiro (most planted)
Trajadura
Alvarinho (Albarino)

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9
Q

What is the vinification of Vinho Verde wines?

A

Low alcohol white wines
High acidity
Slight effervescence due to CO2 injection at bottling)

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10
Q

What are the three subregions of the Douro river valley?

A

Baixo Corgo
Cima Corgo
Douro Superior

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11
Q

What is the soil of Douro?

A

Schist

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12
Q

What are the primary grapes of Douro?

A

Touriga Nacional (+many other indigenous varieties)

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13
Q

What is the vinification of Douro wines?

A

Rich, dry, powerful reds

Usually blends of indigenous grapes

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