Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

islamic studies > SOURCES OF ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE > Flashcards

SOURCES OF ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE Flashcards

1
Q

THE REVELATION

definition of revelation

A

the communication of idea, command n info from Allah to a chosen human being, conveyed either directly or through angels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the purpose of revelations

A
  1. proof of the existence of Allah
  2. divine law as way of life
  3. confirmation the truth of previous Messengers
  4. as guide for living
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Revelation of scriptures

A
  • sent the revelations to all the prophet n messengers
  • all the revelations are believed to hv been recorded in the form of scriptures
  • only a few mentioned in the Quran n today its part of islamic faith must believe
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a. al-Quran
b. Torah
c. Bible
d. Psalms
e. Suhuf

A

a. Muhammad
b. Mose (Musa)
c. Jesus
d. David (Daud)
e. A: braham , M: ose , E: noch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

THE SCIENCE OF QURAN

What is Quran??

A

the miraculous word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad saw through the mediation of the Gabriel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What contents in Quran??

A
  1. akidah
  2. moral discussion
  3. ritual obligation
  4. criminal
  5. economy n finance
  6. community n family
  7. constitutional reference
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

THE REVELATION OF THE QURAN

explain the stages revelaton of the Quran

A
  1. Lauh Mahfuz
  2. Bait tul-Izzah
  3. Prophet Muhammad
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

explain the revelation to Prophet Muhammad

A

benefit :
1. to strengthen the heart of Prophet n companian in facing the pressure by non-believers
2. to prove or giving the fact about Islam
3. to ease the process of memorizing, understanding n practicing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The way revelation to Prophet Muhammad ?? list

A
  1. a dream of Phophet Muhammad
  2. speak directly to Allah SWT
  3. revelation through Jibril
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what the name of the first n last surah reveal??

A

first : al-alaq v1-5
last : al-maidah v3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how the compilation of the Quran?

A
  1. memorization
  2. written
    * Prophet Muhammad
    * Saidina Abu Bakar As Siddiq
    * Saidina Uthman Bin Affan
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

During Prophet Muhammad :

how and who the companions?

A
  1. memorized
  2. companions : Saidina Ali , Zaid bin Thabit, Abdullah, Ubai and Mu’adz ( write on dates fronds, stones, skins and animal bones )
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Saidina Abu Bakaq As Sidq

how??

A
  • the war of Yamamah
  • writing in more orderly manner
  • Zaid bin Thabit as a leader
  • Amirul Mukmin has kept all v Quran
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Saidina Uthman bin Affan

how??

A
  • islam has spread
  • conflict about the method of recite
  • adjust : Zaid, Abdullah, Sa’id and Abdul Rahman
  • Rasm al-Uthmani
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

THE SCIENCE OF HADITH

What the meaning of hadith??

A

everything that is attributed to the Prophet Muhammad saw in terms of words, deeds, taqrir or attributes whether physical/moral and history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

why we need hadith??

A
  1. Allah SWT urgues to follow hadith
  2. as a guide and clue
  3. the Prophet is the receipient and revelation
  4. the source of Islamic Law
  5. explaining the moral principle
17
Q

what the meaning of sanad and matan?

A

sanad : the nrrators who certified the text of hadith
matan : the actual word or text of hadith

18
Q

list 5 acceptable hadith :

A
  1. continuity the chain of narrators
  2. strong memory of narrators
  3. integrity of the narrators
  4. confirmity of sanad and matan
  5. no defect of sanad and matan
19
Q

Hadith mutawwir and ahad

The meaning of mutawatir ?

A

narrated by a large number of narrators ( impossible to lies and error to occur )

20
Q

hafith mutawatir

the condition of hadith mutawatir ??

A
  • at least 5 diff narrators
  • impossible to lie
  • from similar ppl
  • rely on intellect n sensory perception
21
Q

IJTIHAD AND TAQLID

What the definition of ijtihad n taqlid ?

A

a method applied by mujtahid to infer a practical Islamic Law obtained from detaild arguments n resouces.

22
Q

what is mujtahid?

A

the individual who qualified to exercise ijtihad in the evaluation of Islamic Law

23
Q

What is the cronolgy of usul fiqh ?

A
  • Prophet Muhammad SAW time
  • companions of Prophet SAW n tabiin time
  • the tabi’ tabiin time
23
Q

What is the cronolgy of usul fiqh ?

A
  • Prophet Muhammad SAW time
  • companions of Prophet SAW n tabiin time
  • the tabi’ tabiin time
24
Q

*ijtihad *

explain the definition n more about ijtihad :)

A
  • d : an expending effort to arrive at a sharia ruling
  • the mujtahid or jurists who expend efforts for this purpose
25
Q

ijtihad

what is the minimun qualifications of true mujtahid process ??

A
  1. expert in arabic languagae, literature and phylosophy
  2. high caliber scholar in Quran
  3. expect in hadith by Prophet
  4. expect in both science in hostorical n logical critism
  5. must be pious and have true islamic characters
26
Q

taqlid

explain the definiton and more about taqlid ?

A
  • d : the doctrine refer to acceptance of religious rulling in mtters of workship n personal affairs from someone regarded as higher authority
  • just follow
    1. muqallid ( blind follower/we ) doesnot hv ability to acquire knowledge
    2. mujtahid when he enconters a new situation
27
Q

ijtihad

what the meaning of ‘ ijma’ ‘ and example ?

A

the agreement of mujtahidin from among community of Prophet Muhammad after his death.
1. appointmnet of 4 caliphates
2. compilation of al-Quran by Abu Bakar
3. unifying Quran during Uthman
4. Abu Bakar declare war

27
Q

ijtihad

the meaning of ‘ ijma’ ‘ and example

A

the agreement of mujtahidin from among community of Prophet Muhammad after his death.
1. appointmnet of 4 caliphates
2. compilation of al-Quran by Abu Bakar
3. unifying Quran during Uthman
4. Abu Bakar declare war

28
Q

ijtihad

what the meaning of ‘ qiyas ‘ and example ?

A

the applicatiob of a case that has no law in the text to a case that has a law
1. original case
2. legal ruling of original case
3. newor parralel case
4. effective cause

29
Q

ijtihad

what the meaning of ‘istihsan’ and example ?

A

to deem or consider something good
1. bai’ al-salam
2. bai’ al-istiha’

30
Q

ijtihad

what the maning of ‘marsalih mursalah’ and example

A

to bring benefits n avoid dangers
1. benefits abtained by God for mankind
2. to solve problem

31
Q

ijtihad

what the meaning of istihab ?

A

preservation of the status quo laq until there is evidence for any changes

32
Q

ijtihad

what the meaning of ‘ ‘urf ‘ and list 2 type ?

A

denoted a social tradition practice of society
1. ‘urf al-sahih (comply by sharia)
2. ‘urf al-fasid (not comply by sharia)

33
Q

ijtihad

what the meaning of ‘ sadd al-zara ‘ and 1 example ?

A

prevention of anything which is leading to harmful
1. not selling of graphes to whine maker

34
Q

ijtihad

what the meaning of “ qawlu al-sohabi “ ???

A

high ability to understand the Quran, sunnah n ijma’

islamic studies (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions