source of information

Question 1

confounders

Answer 1

in a study all alternative explanationions for an outcome

Question 2

availability heuristic

Answer 2

being convinved by what comes easily to mind

Question 3

present/absent biased

Answer 3

we tend to not notice what is absent and easily notice what is present

Question 4

confirmation bias

Answer 4

the tendency to look only at inforamtion that agrees with what we already believed

Question 5

five reasons for biased reasoning

Answer 5

being swayed bya good story
being convinced by what comes easily to mind
not thinking about ehat we cant see
focusing on the evidence that most appeals to us
bias on bias (blind spot) tend to belive we are less bias then others

Question 6

empirical journal article

Answer 6

report the results of a study done for the first time

Question 7

review journal article

Answer 7

a summary of a bunch of published studies

Question 8

meta analysis (technique)

Answer 8

combining the results of many studies and giving it an effect size (a number that summerises the size of the relationship analysed)

Question 9

American psychological association (APA)

Answer 9

Abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, refrences