Sorting it all out Flashcards

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1
Q

Classification

A

the division of organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristics.

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2
Q

Taxonomy

A

the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms.

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3
Q

Kingdom that humans belong to

A

house cat, brown bear, lion, bird beetle, and bobcat.

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4
Q

Phylum that humans belong to

A

bird, bobcat, lion, brown bear, and house cat.

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5
Q

Class that humans belong to

A

bobcat, lion, brown bear, house cat.

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6
Q

Order that humans belong to

A

none

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7
Q

Family that humans belong to

A

none

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8
Q

Genus that humans belong to

A

none

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9
Q

Species that humans belong to

A

none

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10
Q

Animalia

A

Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrition from organic sources.

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11
Q

Chordata

A

chordates possess a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail, for at least some period of their life cycle.

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12
Q

Mammalia

A

Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (/məˈmeɪliə/ from Latin mamma “breast”), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.

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13
Q

Primate

A

the chief bishop or archbishop of a province.

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14
Q

Hominid

A

a primate of a family ( Hominidae ) that includes humans and their fossil ancestors and also (in recent systems) at least some of the great apes.

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15
Q

Linnaeus

A

Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné, was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms.

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16
Q

Dichotomous Key

A

an aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions.

17
Q

Domain

A

Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System. Any name registered in the DNS is a domain name.

18
Q

Archaebacteria

A

a kingdom made up of bacteria that live in extreme environments.

19
Q

Bacteria

A

a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.

20
Q

Protista

A

a kingdom of mostly one-celled eukaryotic organisms that are different from plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi.

21
Q

Fungi

A

a kingdom made up of nongreen, eukaryotic organisms that have no means of movement, reproduce by using spores, and get their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients.

22
Q

Plantae

A

a kingdom made up of complex, multicellular organisms that are usually green, have cell walls made of cellulose, cannot move around, and use the sunś energy to make sugar by photosynthesis.