Invertebrate Animal Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

An organism that has a backbone.

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

An organism that doesn’t have a backbone.

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3
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter.

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

A mass of nerve cells.

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5
Q

Gut

A

The digestive tract.

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6
Q

Coelom

A

A body cavity that contains the internal organs.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

A body that is the same on all sides.

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

A body that is different on all sides.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

A body that is not organized around a center.

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10
Q

Sponges

A

An asymmetry body that allows water into its cavities tho get food and oxygen.

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal, which comprises the coelenterates.

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

A phylum of simple soft-bodied invertebrate animals.

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

A diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments.

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

A soft unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

A circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels.

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

A circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop.

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

A large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species, earthworms, and leeches.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

A hard, external, supporting structure.

19
Q

Compound eye

A

An eye composed of many light detectors.

20
Q

Antenna

A

A feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate, such as a crustacean or an insect, that senses touch, taste, or smell.

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

A phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

An internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage.

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

A system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm.