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The 10,000 Most Common Russian Words > Some More Vocabulary > Flashcards

Some More Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

окорок

A

ham, gammon

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2
Q

майор

A

major

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3
Q

всесоюзный

A

all-union (relating to all the republics of the USSR)

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4
Q

углерод

A

carbon

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5
Q

управляющий (+inst)

A

manager

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6
Q

колониальный

A

colonial

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7
Q

красноармёец

A

Red Army soldier

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8
Q

шарф

A

scarf

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9
Q

волосок

A

(a) hair

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10
Q

специализированный

A

specialized

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11
Q

эксперт

A

expert

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12
Q

араб

A

Arab

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13
Q

беженец

A

refugee

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14
Q

вахта

A

watch (on ship); special work shift

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15
Q

трест

A

trust; group of companies

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16
Q

хоккеист

A

hockey player

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17
Q

всадник

A

horseman

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18
Q

вычислительный

A

calculating, computing

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19
Q

гипс

A

plaster (of Paris)

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20
Q

общаться (i) (с +inst)

A

associate, socialize (with)

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21
Q

заготовка

A

state order (for goods); stocking up

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22
Q

монархия

A

monarchy

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23
Q

нравственность (f)

A

morality

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24
Q

длительность (f)

A

duration

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25
Q

мишень (f)

A

target

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26
Q

зарплата (заработная плата)

A

pay, wages, salary

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27
Q

трасса

A

route, course (of road etc.)

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28
Q

казачий

A

Cossack (adj)

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29
Q

кухарка

A

cook (f)

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30
Q

облигация

A

bond

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31
Q

вальс

A

waltz

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32
Q

кормовой

A

stem (of ship - adj); fodder (adj)

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33
Q

астроном

A

astronomer

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34
Q

воззрение

A

opinion, outlook

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35
Q

кодекс

A

code, codex

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36
Q

эфир

A

air (broadcasting); ether

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37
Q

зола

A

ashes, cinders

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38
Q

китель (m)

A

military jacket, high-necked tunic

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39
Q

концентрация

A

concentration

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40
Q

обождать (р) (+a)

A

to wait (coll)

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41
Q

превосходительство

A

excellency (title)

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42
Q

буржуй

A

bourgeois (noun) (coll)

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43
Q

идейный

A

ideological; containing ideas; progressive; high-principled

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44
Q

электронный

A

electronic

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45
Q

буксир

A

tugboat; tow-rope

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46
Q

лакей

A

lackey; servant

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47
Q

пропуск

A

pass, permit; blank, gap

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48
Q

осадок

A

sediment; deposition; after-taste

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49
Q

растительный

A

vegetable (adj)

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50
Q

ячейка

A

cell

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51
Q

артиллерист

A

gunner

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52
Q

сосуществование

A

coexistence

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53
Q

озимый

A

winter of crops

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54
Q

поручик

A

lieutenant (tsarist army)

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55
Q

горничная

A

maid (servant)

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56
Q

терраса

A

terrace

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57
Q

вселённая

A

universe

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58
Q

люк

A

hatch, hatchway, manhole

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59
Q

скептик

A

sceptic

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60
Q

светящийся

A

luminous

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61
Q

хрусталь (m)

A

crystal, cut glass

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62
Q

плуг

A

plough

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63
Q

частушка

A

chastushka, witty rhyme

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64
Q

ширма

A

screen

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65
Q

союзный

A

allied; of the USSR

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66
Q

спекулянт

A

speculator

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67
Q

тренер

A

trainer, coach

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68
Q

брусок

A

bar, ingot

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69
Q

гранит

A

granite

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70
Q

кролик

A

rabbit

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71
Q

монументальный

A

monumental

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72
Q

водород

A

hydrogen

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73
Q

очко

A

point (in scoring); (pl) glasses, spectacles

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74
Q

рудник

A

mine (for minerals)

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75
Q

футбол

A

football

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76
Q

хутор

A

farm; Ukrainian hamlet

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77
Q

потребление

A

consumption

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78
Q

республиканский

A

republican

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79
Q

кратер

A

crater

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80
Q

атмосферный

A

atmospheric

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81
Q

световой

A

light (adj, as in ‘light year’)

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82
Q

станица

A

Cossack village

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83
Q

руда

A

ore

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84
Q

бабка

A

grandmother; old woman (coll)

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85
Q

канадец

A

Canadian (man)

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86
Q

кукуруза

A

maize

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87
Q

лирический

A

lyrical

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88
Q

нары (pl)

A

bunk, plank-bed

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89
Q

научно-технический

A

scientific and technical

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90
Q

серный

A

sulphuric

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91
Q

фланг

A

flank

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92
Q

шестёрка

A

six; group of six

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93
Q

шеф

A

boss, chief

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94
Q

брус

A

beam (of wood or metal)

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95
Q

египетский

A

Egyptian

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96
Q

излучать/излучить (+a)

A

to radiate

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97
Q

коммунистический

A

communist (adj)

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98
Q

контрреволюция

A

counter-revolution

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99
Q

котлован

A

foundation pit, trench

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100
Q

линза

A

lens

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101
Q

обоз

A

string of carts; military transport

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102
Q

аж

A

even (coll) (= даже)

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103
Q

буфетчик

A

barman

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104
Q

кубометр

A

cubic metre

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105
Q

курган

A

barrow, burial mound

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106
Q

металлургический

A

metallurgical

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107
Q

обсерватория

A

observatory

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108
Q

отчётный

A

report (adj), reporting

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109
Q

платёжный

A

payment (adj)

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110
Q

платёж

A

payment

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111
Q

покуда

A

while (coll) (= пока)

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112
Q

сочный

A

juicy, rich

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113
Q

суша

A

(dry) land (opposite of sea)

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114
Q

агитатор

A

agitator

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115
Q

альпийский

A

alpine

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116
Q

батя (m)

A

dad, father (coll) (= батюшка)

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117
Q

большевистский

A

Bolshevik (adj)

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118
Q

стабильность (f)

A

stability

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119
Q

гимназист

A

grammar-school pupil

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120
Q

изумруд

A

emerald

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121
Q

проектирование

A

planning

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122
Q

урожайность (f)

A

crop productivity, yield

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123
Q

физкультура

A

physical training

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124
Q

устный

A

oral

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125
Q

выемка

A

taking out; collection (of letters)

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126
Q

гармошка

A

accordion (coll)

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127
Q

горком

A

town committee

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128
Q

заряженный

A

loaded (of weapon)

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129
Q

караван

A

caravan; convoy

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130
Q

крона

A

crown (of tree); crown (currency)

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131
Q

механика

A

mechanics

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132
Q

накидка

A

cloak, mantle, cape

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133
Q

отставлять/отставить (+a)

A

to set aside

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134
Q

павильон

A

pavilion

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135
Q

патруль (m)

A

patrol

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136
Q

портовый

A

port (adj)

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137
Q

проситься/по- (+inf or в/на +a)

A

to ask for

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138
Q

скульптор

A

sculptor

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139
Q

упираться/упереться (в +a)

A

to lean (against); come up against

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140
Q

уполномоченный

A

plenipotentiary; person authorized

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141
Q

шайба

A

washer; (hockey) puck

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142
Q

штатский

A

civilian (adj) (not military)

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143
Q

штык

A

bayonet

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144
Q

альбом

A

album

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145
Q

Богородица

A

the Virgin

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146
Q

валовой

A

gross (adj)

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147
Q

гол

A

goal (sport)

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148
Q

грузчик

A

docker; freight handler

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149
Q

двусторонний

A

double-sided, two-way; bilateral

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150
Q

девальвация

A

devaluation

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151
Q

десятина

A

desiatina (about a hectare)

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152
Q

козырёк

A

peak (of cap)

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153
Q

субъективный

A

subjective

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154
Q

вожжа

A

rein

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155
Q

гамма

A

scale; gamut, range

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156
Q

карниз

A

cornice; ledge

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157
Q

древесина

A

timber

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158
Q

опрос

A

survey; questioning

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159
Q

католический

A

Catholic (adj)

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160
Q

комета

A

comet

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161
Q

литератор

A

literary man, man of letters

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162
Q

перевозка

A

transportation

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163
Q

подвижный

A

mobile, agile

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164
Q

проектный

A

planning (adj); projected

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165
Q

раковина

A

(sea)shell; sink, wash-basin

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166
Q

семечко

A

(small) seed

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167
Q

сера

A

sulphur

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168
Q

сметана

A

sour cream

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169
Q

суждено (+d +inf)

A

it is fated

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170
Q

ввод

A

bringing in

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171
Q

внешнеполитический

A

foreign-policy (adj)

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172
Q

вредитель (m)

A

pest

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173
Q

дотация

A

subsidy

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174
Q

жилетка

A

waistcoat

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175
Q

заболевание

A

illness

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176
Q

закалка

A

physical training, fitness

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177
Q

залежь (f)

A

(mineral) deposit

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178
Q

зерновой

A

grain (adj)

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179
Q

изготовляться/изготовиться

A

to be manufactured; get ready

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180
Q

инспекция

A

inspection

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181
Q

коллективизация

A

collectivization

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182
Q

конструкторский

A

design (adj)

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183
Q

кооперация

A

cooperation

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184
Q

лесничий

A

forest warden, ranger

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185
Q

лишение

A

deprivation

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186
Q

производитель (m)

A

producer

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187
Q

феномен

A

phenomenon

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188
Q

радист

A

radio operator

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189
Q

упрочение

A

strengthening

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190
Q

уран

A

uranium

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191
Q

хам

A

boor (coll)

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192
Q

хрустальный

A

crystal (adj)

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193
Q

алкоголик

A

alcoholic (noun)

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194
Q

чреватый (+inst)

A

fraught (with)

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195
Q

география

A

geography

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196
Q

душевно

A

mentally; cordially

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197
Q

известь (f)

A

lime (chemical)

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198
Q

конюшня

A

stable

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199
Q

крупа

A

groats (grain)

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200
Q

лягушка

A

frog

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201
Q

металлургия

A

metallurgy

202
Q

мыс

A

cape, promontory

203
Q

обследовать (i/p) (+a)

A

to investigate

204
Q

отрез

A

cut

205
Q

перемирие

A

truce

206
Q

плот

A

raft

207
Q

предусматриваться (i)

A

to be envisaged, be stipulated

208
Q

принуждение

A

compulsion

209
Q

прирост

A

increase

210
Q

разгадывать/разгадать (+a)

A

to guess, work out

211
Q

растворять/растворить (+a)

A

to open; dissolve

212
Q

реактивный

A

jet-propelled

213
Q

рысь (f)

A

trot; lynx

214
Q

рюкзак

A

rucksack

215
Q

связист

A

signaller; communications engineer

216
Q

синтетический

A

synthetic

217
Q

сострадание

A

compassion

218
Q

старт

A

start (sport)

219
Q

сушить/вы- (+a)

A

to dry (sth)

220
Q

декада

A

ten-day period

221
Q

завоеватель (m)

A

conqueror

222
Q

катушка

A

reel, spool

223
Q

китаец

A

Chinaman

224
Q

комендатура

A

commandant’s office

225
Q

котлета

A

cutlet; meatball, hamburger

226
Q

математический

A

mathematical

227
Q

микрофон

A

microphone

228
Q

обострение

A

intensification, sharpening

229
Q

пират

A

pirate

230
Q

плавки (pl)

A

swimming trunks

231
Q

поваренный

A

culinary

232
Q

престарелый

A

aged, of advanced years

233
Q

пурга

A

blizzard

234
Q

репортёр

A

reporter

235
Q

свинство

A

swinish trick (coll)

236
Q

секретарша

A

(female) secretary (coll)

237
Q

таёжный

A

taiga (adj)

238
Q

убеждённость (f)

A

conviction

239
Q

шотландский

A

Scottish

240
Q

шпага

A

sword

241
Q

штабной

A

staff, headquarters (adj)

242
Q

щепа

A

splinter, chip

243
Q

эволюция

A

evolution

244
Q

экватор

A

equator

245
Q

ягнёнок

A

lamb

246
Q

австралийский

A

Australian (adj)

247
Q

антисемитизм

A

antisemitism

248
Q

боб

A

bean

249
Q

булавка

A

pin

250
Q

ватага

A

band, gang

251
Q

воззвание

A

appeal

252
Q

всемерный

A

utmost, every kind of

253
Q

дебют

A

debut

254
Q

естествознание

A

natural science

255
Q

милосердие

A

mercy, charity

256
Q

карусель (f)

A

merry-go-round, carousel

257
Q

кондиционер

A

air conditioner

258
Q

хозрасчёт

A

self-financing

259
Q

чутьё

A

scent; instinct, intuition

260
Q

накалённый

A

white-hot; tense

261
Q

новатор

A

innovator

262
Q

оптимальный

A

optimal

263
Q

остов

A

framework

264
Q

отсек

A

compartment

265
Q

прищуриваться/прищуриться

A

to screw up one’s eyes, half close one’s eyes

266
Q

пробег

A

run, race

267
Q

прослезиться (р)

A

to shed tears

268
Q

скула

A

cheekbone

269
Q

ракетный

A

rocket (adj)

270
Q

резьба

A

carving

271
Q

родовой

A

ancestral; generic; birth (adj)

272
Q

социал-демократический

A

social-democratic

273
Q

туалет

A

toilet

274
Q

футболист

A

footballer

275
Q

чемоданчик

A

small suitcase

276
Q

шовинизм

A

chauvinism

277
Q

шоры (pl)

A

blinkers

278
Q

аванс

A

advance (payment)

279
Q

атеистический

A

atheistic

280
Q

бабушкин

A

grandmother’s (possessive adj)

281
Q

гипсовый

A

plaster

282
Q

ересь (f)

A

heresy

283
Q

застенок

A

torture-chamber

284
Q

кефир

A

kefir, yoghurt-type drink

285
Q

извещать/известить (+a)

A

to inform, notify (bookish)

286
Q

калач

A

kalach (small white loaf)

287
Q

кличка

A

nickname; name (of pet animal)

288
Q

колокольчик

A

small bell; bluebell

289
Q

композиция

A

composition

290
Q

контур

A

contour; outline; electrical circuit

291
Q

координация

A

coordination

292
Q

кочка

A

hummock

293
Q

кубик

A

child’s building brick

294
Q

кура

A

hen (coll) (=курица)

295
Q

кустарник

A

bushes, shrubs

296
Q

ледниковый

A

glacial

297
Q

лепить/вы- (+a)

A

to model, mould

298
Q

лирика

A

lyric poetry

299
Q

медлить (i)

A

to be slow, tarry

300
Q

миленький

A

sweet, nice, dear

301
Q

мозаика

A

mosaic

302
Q

нагреваться/нагреться

A

to warm os, warm up

303
Q

обновление

A

renovation

304
Q

познавать/познать (+a)

A

to get to know, experience

305
Q

приостанавливаться/приостановиться

A

to stop (for a while), pause

306
Q

расписание

A

timetable

307
Q

сажа

A

soot

308
Q

светило

A

luminary

309
Q

сечение

A

cutting; section

310
Q

слива

A

plum

311
Q

сношение

A

intercourse

312
Q

туша

A

carcass

313
Q

упряжка

A

team (of horses, dogs); harness

314
Q

утопический

A

utopian

315
Q

ходовой

A

(coll) popular; operational, working

316
Q

чувствительность (f)

A

sensitivity

317
Q

чудный

A

wonderful

318
Q

фара

A

headlamp

319
Q

шлюз

A

lock, sluice

320
Q

шов

A

seam

321
Q

шрам

A

scar

322
Q

эмигрант

A

emigrant, emigre

323
Q

азот

A

nitrogen

324
Q

аристократ

A

aristocrat

325
Q

бес

A

demon

326
Q

беседка

A

summer-house

327
Q

благоустройство

A

equipping with amenities

328
Q

болотный

A

marsh (adj)

329
Q

брошка

A

brooch

330
Q

варьировать (i) (+a)

A

to vary, modify

331
Q

ветвиться/раз-

A

to branch

332
Q

вишь

A

look!

333
Q

водопровод

A

water-pipe

334
Q

возбуждаться/возбудиться

A

to become aroused

335
Q

восковой

A

wax (adj)

336
Q

восторгаться (i) (+inst)

A

to be delighted (with)

337
Q

кинотеатр

A

cinema

338
Q

доступ (к +d)

A

access (to)

339
Q

объект

A

object; construction site, building

340
Q

губернатор

A

governor

341
Q

дворянство

A

gentry

342
Q

дивиться/по- (+d)

A

to wonder, marvel (at) (coll)

343
Q

диктатор

A

dictator

344
Q

жёлоб

A

gutter, chute

345
Q

военно-морской

A

naval

346
Q

жилка

A

vein

347
Q

измельчённый

A

crumbled, chopped up

348
Q

испарение

A

evaporation

349
Q

катер

A

cutter, launch (boat)

350
Q

текстильный

A

textile (adj)

351
Q

тюк

A

bale

352
Q

отвал

A

slag-heap, dump

353
Q

истечение

A

outflow; expiry, termination

354
Q

керосиновый

A

kerosene (adj)

355
Q

конус

A

cone

356
Q

крепостничество

A

serfdom

357
Q

ледовый

A

ice (adj)

358
Q

лепёшка

A

flat cake; scone; lozenge, pastille

359
Q

лесник

A

forester, forest ranger

360
Q

максимум

A

maximum

361
Q

машинистка

A

typist

362
Q

общенародный

A

national, of the whole people

363
Q

оригинал

A

original; eccentric (noun)

364
Q

ориентация

A

orientation

365
Q

осыпать (i/p) (+a +inst)

A

to shower (s.o./sth with sth)

366
Q

пёрышко

A

(little) feather (coll)

367
Q

пеший

A

pedestrian, foot (adj)

368
Q

питерский

A

St Petersburg (adj) (coll)

369
Q

победоносный

A

victorious

370
Q

карать/по- (+a)

A

to punish

371
Q

полковой

A

regimental

372
Q

приписка

A

(written) addition

373
Q

промеж (+g or +inst)

A

between (coll)

374
Q

резец

A

cutting tool; incisor (tooth)

375
Q

репродукция

A

reproduction

376
Q

рисоваться (i)

A

to show off, pose; seem

377
Q

рукоятка

A

handle

378
Q

серп

A

sickle

379
Q

сирень (f)

A

lilac

380
Q

собачонка

A

little dog (coll)

381
Q

соприкосновение

A

contact

382
Q

сплав

A

alloy

383
Q

срез

A

cut; cut edge

384
Q

сток

A

flow; drain

385
Q

струйка

A

thin stream, trickle

386
Q

сыр

A

cheese

387
Q

термометр

A

thermometer

388
Q

транспортировка

A

transportation

389
Q

трюм

A

hold (of ship)

390
Q

угодье

A

usable land

391
Q

уцелевший

A

surviving

392
Q

участница

A

participant (f)

393
Q

имение

A

estate

394
Q

инстинкт

A

instinct

395
Q

интенсивный

A

intensive

396
Q

испанский

A

Spanish (adj)

397
Q

извозчик

A

carrier, cabman

398
Q

исследовательский

A

research (adj)

399
Q

кавказский

A

Caucasian, of the Caucasus

400
Q

казарма

A

barracks

401
Q

капкан

A

trap

402
Q

карьерист

A

careerist

403
Q

кастрюля

A

saucepan

404
Q

кашель (m)

A

cough

405
Q

кинжал

A

dagger

406
Q

кишка

A

gut, intestine

407
Q

клинок

A

blade

408
Q

клоун

A

clown

409
Q

клубок

A

ball (of wool etc.)

410
Q

кобель (m)

A

male dog

411
Q

кое-какой

A

some, certain

412
Q

коммерческий

A

commercial

413
Q

коллекционер

A

collector

414
Q

колодец

A

well

415
Q

колотить/по- (+a)

A

to batter

416
Q

колючка

A

prickle

417
Q

комплект

A

set, complete set

418
Q

конвой

A

escort

419
Q

коньки (m pl)

A

skates

420
Q

коньяк

A

cognac, brandy

421
Q

координировать (i/p) (+a)

A

to coordinate

422
Q

копошиться (i)

A

to swarm

423
Q

копчёный

A

smoked

424
Q

копьё

A

spear

425
Q

королёвский

A

royal

426
Q

коммунальный

A

communal

427
Q

космонавт

A

cosmonaut

428
Q

краб

A

crab

429
Q

красться (i)

A

to creep

430
Q

кроткий

A

gentle, meek

431
Q

кругозор

A

horizon, outlook

432
Q

кружить (i) (+a)

A

to spin; circle

433
Q

крымский

A

Crimean

434
Q

кудрявый

A

curly

435
Q

курсы (m pl)

A

course, courses (of study)

436
Q

лавина

A

avalanche

437
Q

лампада

A

icon-lamp

438
Q

ландшафт

A

landscape

439
Q

легкомыслие

A

thoughtlessness

440
Q

летопись (f)

A

chronicle

441
Q

ловля

A

catching

442
Q

ложный

A

false

443
Q

лупа

A

magnifying glass

444
Q

люлька

A

cradle

445
Q

магистраль (f)

A

main line; main road

446
Q

магнит

A

magnet

447
Q

мамин

A

mother’s (possessive adj)

448
Q

мартовский

A

March (adj)

449
Q

маскировка

A

disguise, camouflage

450
Q

мах

A

swing, stroke

451
Q

маятник

A

pendulum

452
Q

мгновенный

A

instantaneous; momentary

453
Q

медик

A

doctor; medical specialist

454
Q

медлительный

A

slow

455
Q

месть (f)

A

revenge

456
Q

метать/метнуть (+a)

A

to throw, cast

457
Q

метко

A

accurately

458
Q

механизировать (i/p) (+a)

A

to mechanize

459
Q

мираж

A

mirage

460
Q

миф

A

myth

461
Q

многовековой

A

centuries-old

462
Q

мобилизация

A

mobilization

463
Q

морщина

A

wrinkle

464
Q

мох

A

moss

465
Q

муравей

A

ant

466
Q

муть (f)

A

sediment

467
Q

мысленный

A

mental

468
Q

мычать (i)

A

to moo; bellow

469
Q

набат

A

alarm bell

470
Q

навеки

A

for ever

471
Q

наглый

A

impudent

472
Q

надстройка

A

additional storey; superstructure

473
Q

наёмник

A

mercenary

474
Q

наличный

A

available; cash (adj)

475
Q

напрямик

A

directly; bluntly (coll)

476
Q

насаживать/насадить (+a на +a)

A

to fix (sth onto sth)

477
Q

населённый

A

inhabited

478
Q

насильно

A

by force

479
Q

насмерть

A

to (the) death

480
Q

настораживаться/насторожиться

A

to prick up one’s ears, be on one’s guard

481
Q

насыщать/насытить (+a +inst)

A

to satiate; fill (sth with sth), saturate

482
Q

насыщенный

A

saturated; rich (in content)

483
Q

нате

A

here you are, take it (coll)

484
Q

натягивать/натянуть (+a)

A

to pull tight; pull on

485
Q

неблагоприятный

A

unfavourable

486
Q

невесёлый

A

joyless

487
Q

невесть

A

no-one knows (coll)

488
Q

невзрачный

A

unattractive

489
Q

неграмотность (f)

A

illiteracy

490
Q

незаменимый

A

irreplaceable

491
Q

неминуемо

A

inevitably

492
Q

необозримый

A

immense

493
Q

необычно

A

unusually

494
Q

неосторожный

A

careless

495
Q

неотъемлемый

A

inalienable, integral

496
Q

непоправимый

A

irreparable

497
Q

непременный

A

indispensable

498
Q

неприлично

A

indecently

499
Q

неравномерный

A

irregular

500
Q

несложный

A

uncomplicated

The 10,000 Most Common Russian Words (19 decks)

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