Halfway There! Flashcards

1
Q

предпочитать (i) (+a +d)

A

to prefer sth to sth

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2
Q

прекращаться/прекратиться

A

to cease

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3
Q

преодоление

A

overcoming

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4
Q

преподаватель (m)

A

teacher, lecturer

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5
Q

приглашение

A

invitation

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6
Q

прикосновение

A

contact

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7
Q

присоединяться/присоединиться (к +d)

A

to join, join (a group)

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8
Q

проделывать/проделать (+a)

A

to make, do, accomplish

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9
Q

профиль (m)

A

profile

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10
Q

прыжок

A

jump

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11
Q

равняться/с-

A

(на +a) to emulate; (+d) be equal to

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12
Q

развёртываться/развернуться

A

to unroll, unfold; expand; swing round (make a U-turn)

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13
Q

разрез

A

cut, section

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14
Q

разъяснять/разъяснить (+a)

A

to explain

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15
Q

располагаться/расположиться

A

to take up position; settle oneself; make os comfortable

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16
Q

расширяться/расшириться

A

to broaden, expand

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17
Q

режиссёр

A

producer (theatre), director (cinema)

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18
Q

религиозный

A

religious

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19
Q

робкий

A

timid

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20
Q

рухнуть (р)

A

to collapse

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21
Q

самостоятельно

A

independently

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22
Q

связанный

A

connected; bound

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23
Q

сделка

A

deal, transaction

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24
Q

скучать (i)

A

to be bored; (по +d) miss (s.o. or sth)

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25
Q

соблюдать/соблюсти (+a)

A

to keep to, adhere to

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26
Q

совпадать/совпасть (с +inst)

A

to coincide (with)

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27
Q

сознавать/сознать (+a)

A

to acknowledge, be aware of

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28
Q

соскакивать/соскочить (с +g)

A

to jump off

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29
Q

состязание

A

competition

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30
Q

стойка

A

bar, counter; stance

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31
Q

стрелка

A

arrow; hand (of clock)

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32
Q

струна

A

string (of instrument)

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33
Q

супруга

A

spouse (wife)

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34
Q

сходный

A

similar; (coll) fair (of price)

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35
Q

тревожный

A

worrying; worried

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36
Q

туго

A

tight(ly); difficult, hardly

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37
Q

убеждённый

A

convinced

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38
Q

угрюмый

A

sullen, gloomy

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39
Q

упрекать/упрекнуть (+a в +pr)

A

to accuse (s.o. of), reproach

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40
Q

усердно

A

conscientiously

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41
Q

устало

A

wearily

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42
Q

ух

A

ooh!

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43
Q

филиал

A

branch (of organization)

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44
Q

холодильник

A

refrigerator

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45
Q

худо

A

bad, badly

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46
Q

цепляться/за- (за +a)

A

to clutch (at); catch (on)

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47
Q

частота

A

frequency

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48
Q

чердак

A

attic

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49
Q

чётко

A

clearly, distinctly, precisely

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50
Q

швырять/швырнуть (+a or +inst)

A

to fling, hurl, throw (coll)

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51
Q

шевелить/по- (+a or +inst)

A

to stir, move

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52
Q

шёлковый

A

silk (adj)

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53
Q

шерсть (f)

A

wool; hair (of animal)

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54
Q

экскурсия

A

excursion

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55
Q

юбка

A

skirt

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56
Q

ястреб

A

hawk

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57
Q

авангард

A

vanguard

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58
Q

архив

A

archive(s)

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59
Q

ахать/ахнуть

A

to gasp

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60
Q

бесспорный

A

indisputable

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61
Q

бешено

A

madly, furiously

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62
Q

былой

A

former, past

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63
Q

вводиться/ввестись

A

to be introduced, brought in

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64
Q

великолепно

A

splendid(ly)

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65
Q

взвод

A

platoon

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66
Q

видимость (f)

A

visibility; appearance

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67
Q

висок

A

temple (ear to forehead)

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68
Q

вкладывать/вложить (+a)

A

to insert; invest

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69
Q

вкусный

A

tasty

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70
Q

выбегать/выбежать (из +g)

A

to run out

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71
Q

вымысел

A

fabrication, fantasy

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72
Q

гад

A

swine, rat (of person) (coll)

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73
Q

горючее (n) (adj)

A

fuel

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74
Q

грамотный

A

literate

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75
Q

граната

A

shell; grenade

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76
Q

греметь/за-

A

to roar, resound

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77
Q

греть/по- (+a)

A

to heat

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78
Q

дискуссия

A

discussion

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79
Q

дичь (f)

A

game, wildfowl

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80
Q

дрожащий

A

trembling

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81
Q

ей-богу

A

truly, indeed (coll)

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82
Q

желудок

A

stomach

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83
Q

забивать/забить (+a)

A

to begin to beat; hammer in; block; cram

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84
Q

задевать/задеть (+a)

A

to touch; catch (on sth)

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85
Q

замечательно

A

remarkable; remarkably

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86
Q

записной

A

note (adj)

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87
Q

засуха

A

drought

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88
Q

затруднение

A

difficulty

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89
Q

значок

A

badge

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90
Q

избыток

A

abundance; surplus

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91
Q

изобретать/изобрести (+a)

A

to invent

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92
Q

изумительный

A

amazing

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93
Q

изящный

A

elegant

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94
Q

исход

A

outcome, end

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95
Q

календарь (m)

A

calendar

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96
Q

карточка

A

card

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97
Q

клясться/по-

A

to swear, vow

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98
Q

коалиция

A

coalition

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99
Q

комментарий

A

commentary

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100
Q

котелок

A

pot; bowler hat

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101
Q

круто

A

steeply; sharply

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102
Q

латинский

A

Latin (adj)

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103
Q

литься/по-

A

to pour

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104
Q

лихой

A

dashing, daring; skilful (coll)

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105
Q

маска

A

mask

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106
Q

мел

A

chalk; whitewash

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107
Q

мировоззрение

A

outlook, philosophy of life

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108
Q

мучить/за-/из- (+a)

A

to torment

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109
Q

мяч

A

ball (for games)

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110
Q

наедине

A

in private; alone

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111
Q

наибольший

A

largest

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112
Q

намечаться/наметиться

A

to be planned

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113
Q

насмешка

A

taunt

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114
Q

недовольный (+inst)

A

dissatisfied (with)

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115
Q

неизменно

A

invariably

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116
Q

немедленный

A

immediate

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117
Q

необыкновенно

A

unusually

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118
Q

непонятно

A

incomprehensible/ly

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119
Q

нетерпение

A

impatience

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120
Q

неудача

A

failure

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121
Q

обозначать/обозначить (+a)

A

to mark, designate, denote, mean

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122
Q

оглядывать/оглядеть (+a)

A

to look over, inspect

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123
Q

ограничивать/ограничить (+a)

A

to limit

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124
Q

одобрение

A

approval

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125
Q

ознакомляться/ознакомиться (с +inst)

A

to acquaint oneself with

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126
Q

осуждать/осудить (+a)

A

to condemn

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127
Q

отбивать/отбить (+a)

A

to repulse; remove; break off; beat off, get by force

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128
Q

отважный

A

courageous

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129
Q

палатка

A

tent

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130
Q

пена

A

foam

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131
Q

первобытный

A

primitive

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132
Q

переживание

A

experience, emotional experience

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133
Q

петля

A

loop; hinge

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134
Q

платформа

A

platform

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135
Q

плодородный

A

fertile, fruitful

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136
Q

поверх (+g)

A

above

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137
Q

повседневный

A

everyday

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138
Q

подвёртываться/подвернуться

A

(coll) to turn up, crop up; be rolled up; be sprained, twisted (foot)

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139
Q

делиться/по- (+inst c +inst)

A

to share (sth with s.o.)

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140
Q

подлый

A

mean, underhand

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141
Q

подполье

A

underground organization; cellar

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142
Q

подражать (i) (+d)

A

to imitate

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143
Q

покачиваться (i)

A

to rock, sway

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144
Q

покоиться (i) (на +pr)

A

to rest, repose (on)

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145
Q

покупка

A

purchase

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146
Q

полночь

A

midnight

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147
Q

помещаться/поместиться

A

to be located; find space, go in, fit in; install os

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148
Q

порок

A

vice; defect

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149
Q

портить/ис-

A

to spoil, damage

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150
Q

посещение (+g)

A

visit (to), attendance (at)

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151
Q

посредством (+g)

A

by means of

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152
Q

посылка

A

parcel; errand; sending

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153
Q

предлог

A

pretext; preposition

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154
Q

представляться/представиться

A

to introduce os; present itself, occur

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155
Q

прерывать/прервать (+a)

A

to interrupt

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156
Q

привязывать/привязать (+a к +d)

A

to attach (sth to sth)

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157
Q

приёмник

A

radio set

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158
Q

проза

A

prose

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159
Q

прокладывать/проложить (+a)

A

to lay, construct (a road)

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160
Q

прощальный

A

farewell (adj), parting

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161
Q

психология

A

psychology

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162
Q

путешествовать/по-

A

to travel

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163
Q

пятница

A

Friday

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164
Q

разглядеть (р) (+a)

A

to make out, perceive

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165
Q

раздел

A

division; section

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166
Q

разыскивать/разыскать (+a)

A

to seek out, search for

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167
Q

раскалённый

A

scorching, burning hot

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168
Q

распространённый

A

widespread, common

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169
Q

рассеивать/рассеять (+a)

A

to scatter

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170
Q

таять/рас-

A

to melt

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171
Q

растерянный

A

perplexed, bewildered

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172
Q

ревновать (i)

A

to be jealous

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173
Q

репутация

A

reputation

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174
Q

рисовать/на- (+a)

A

to draw

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175
Q

селение

A

settlement, village

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176
Q

силуэт

A

silhouette

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177
Q

синева

A

blue colour, blueness

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178
Q

скидывать/скинуть (+a)

A

to throw off (coll)

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179
Q

складка

A

fold, crease

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180
Q

склонный (к +d or +inf)

A

inclined (to)

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181
Q

слезать/слезть (с +g)

A

to climb down, climb off

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182
Q

совместно

A

jointly

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183
Q

содружество

A

commonwealth

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184
Q

стихия

A

element, elemental force; chaos

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185
Q

студенческий

A

student (adj)

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186
Q

стыдиться/по- (+g)

A

to be ashamed of

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187
Q

сумка

A

bag, handbag

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188
Q

сурово

A

severely

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189
Q

схватка

A

fight, tussle

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190
Q

темнеть/по-

A

to get dark, go dark

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191
Q

тётка

A

aunt; (coll) woman

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192
Q

техник

A

technician

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193
Q

тоненький

A

slim

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194
Q

топить/по- (+a)

A

to stoke; heat; (p) sink (sth), drown (s.o.)

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195
Q

трижды

A

thrice, three times

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196
Q

трубочка

A

small pipe, tube

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197
Q

трус

A

coward

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198
Q

трясти/по- (+a)

A

to shake

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199
Q

удаляться/удалиться

A

to move away, withdraw

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200
Q

уделять/уделить (+a +d)

A

to allot, give

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201
Q

узелок

A

small knot; small bundle

202
Q

указанный

A

indicated, specified

203
Q

украшение

A

decoration

204
Q

уменьшаться/уменьшиться

A

to diminish, decrease

205
Q

умница (m/f)

A

clever person (coll)

206
Q

унылый

A

sad, cheerless

207
Q

упрёк

A

reproach

208
Q

усиливать/усилить (+a)

A

to strengthen

209
Q

усталый

A

tired

210
Q

утка

A

duck; hoax

211
Q

факультет

A

faculty

212
Q

целоваться/по-

A

to kiss (each other)

213
Q

шутливо

A

jokingly, facetiously

214
Q

электричество

A

electricity

215
Q

яблоня

A

apple-tree

216
Q

абстрактный

A

abstract

217
Q

агитация

A

agitation

218
Q

администрация

A

administration

219
Q

аккуратный

A

exact, punctual; tidy

220
Q

армянский

A

Armenian (adj)

221
Q

бережно

A

carefully

222
Q

бродяга (m)

A

tramp, down-and-out

223
Q

великан

A

giant

224
Q

венгерский

A

Hungarian

225
Q

вложение

A

enclosure (in letter); investment

226
Q

возникновение

A

beginning, origin

227
Q

волшебный

A

magic

228
Q

враждебный

A

hostile

229
Q

вред

A

harm

230
Q

выборы (m pl)

A

election

231
Q

гадость (f)

A

filth; dirty trick

232
Q

геологический

A

geological

233
Q

гимнастёрка

A

soldier’s tunic

234
Q

гнёт

A

oppression

235
Q

граф

A

count (title)

236
Q

график

A

graph; schedule

237
Q

грош

A

half-kopeck, farthing

238
Q

губерния

A

tsarist province (now область)

239
Q

демократ

A

democrat

240
Q

дорожный

A

road (adj)

241
Q

духовенство

A

clergy

242
Q

едкий

A

acrid, pungent; sarcastic

243
Q

жадно

A

greedily

244
Q

жилище

A

dwelling, habitation

245
Q

заветный

A

cherished, intimate

246
Q

замена

A

replacement

247
Q

заново

A

anew

248
Q

западноевропейский

A

Western European

249
Q

запевать/запеть

A

to start singing

250
Q

затрачивать/затратить (+a)

A

to spend, expend

251
Q

звонкий

A

ringing, clear

252
Q

знаток

A

expert

253
Q

ирония

A

irony

254
Q

исповедь (f)

A

confession

255
Q

кожаный

A

leather (adj)

256
Q

колония

A

colony

257
Q

конский

A

horse (adj)

258
Q

конфета

A

sweet

259
Q

кружиться/за-

A

to whirl, spin round; begin to spin

260
Q

кто-либо

A

anyone

261
Q

купаться/ис-

A

to bathe

262
Q

кучка

A

small heap; small group

263
Q

лапа

A

paw

264
Q

липа

A

lime tree

265
Q

ловушка

A

trap

266
Q

лопаться/лопнуть

A

to burst

267
Q

любопытно

A

curiously

268
Q

материк

A

mainland

269
Q

мгновенно

A

instantaneously, instantly

270
Q

метель (f)

A

snowstorm

271
Q

мостовая (f)

A

roadway

272
Q

мышка

A

armpit; mouse

273
Q

наводить/навести (+a)

A

to guide (to); evoke, cause

274
Q

налог

A

tax

275
Q

напряжённость (f)

A

tension

276
Q

национализм

A

nationalism

277
Q

неверно

A

false(ly)

278
Q

негодяй

A

rascal

279
Q

недаром

A

not for nothing

280
Q

недоверие

A

mistrust

281
Q

некто

A

someone, a certain

282
Q

ненужный

A

unnecessary

283
Q

непререкаемый

A

unquestionable

284
Q

новинка

A

novelty

285
Q

обедать/по-

A

to dine, have a meal

286
Q

обрываться/оборваться

A

to snap; stop suddenly; stop short

287
Q

образованный

A

educated

288
Q

оживление

A

excitement, animation

289
Q

относительный

A

relative (adj)

290
Q

отныне

A

henceforth

291
Q

отодвигать/отодвинуть (+a)

A

to move aside

292
Q

отчаянно

A

desperately

293
Q

официант

A

waiter

294
Q

оформление

A

registration; putting in required form

295
Q

пальма

A

palm tree

296
Q

патриотизм

A

patriotism

297
Q

педагогический

A

pedagogical, education (adj)

298
Q

перебирать/перебрать (+a)

A

to sort out; look through; go over; sort through; to take in excess

299
Q

переписка

A

correspondence

300
Q

перерезать (i) (+a)

A

to cut

301
Q

печаль (f)

A

sorrow

302
Q

плюс

A

plus; advantage

303
Q

плясать/с-

A

to dance

304
Q

погреб

A

cellar

305
Q

подмигивать/подмигнуть (+d)

A

to wink (at)

306
Q

подсчёт

A

calculation

307
Q

подъезд

A

entrance, doorway

308
Q

покорно

A

humbly, obediently

309
Q

полвека

A

half a century

310
Q

поправка

A

correction

311
Q

попросту

A

simply (coll)

312
Q

последовательность (f)

A

sequence; consistency

313
Q

смеяться/по-

A

to laugh

314
Q

посредине (+g)

A

in the middle (of)

315
Q

пояснять/пояснить (+a)

A

to explain

316
Q

правильность (f)

A

correctness

317
Q

превосходство

A

superiority

318
Q

предъявлять/предъявить (+a +d)

A

to show, present (sth to s.o.)

319
Q

придерживаться (i) (+g)

A

to keep to, adhere to

320
Q

прилетать/прилететь

A

to arrive (by air)

321
Q

примесь (f)

A

admixture

322
Q

провокация

A

provocation

323
Q

проповедь (f)

A

sermon

324
Q

пророк

A

prophet

325
Q

противоречить (i) (+d)

A

to contradict (s.o. or sth)

326
Q

процветание

A

flourishing; prosperity

327
Q

птичий

A

bird’s

328
Q

пьянство

A

drunkenness

329
Q

радуга

A

rainbow

330
Q

громить/раз- (+a)

A

to rout; wreck

331
Q

раскрываться/раскрыться

A

to open; be revealed, open up

332
Q

расправа

A

reprisal; harsh treatment; punishment

333
Q

рассматриваться (i)

A

to be considered

334
Q

ресница

A

eyelash

335
Q

ритм

A

rhythm

336
Q

рыбный

A

fish (adj)

337
Q

сбиваться/сбиться

A

to slip; go wrong, get confused; huddle together

338
Q

своевременный

A

timely

339
Q

сдержанный

A

restrained

340
Q

склоняться/склониться

A

to bend, bow; be declined

341
Q

скотина

A

cattle

342
Q

сноха

A

daughter-in-law (of husband’s father)

343
Q

сообщаться/сообщиться

A

to be communicated; communicate with

344
Q

прогноз

A

forecast

345
Q

спираль (f)

A

spiral

346
Q

справка

A

piece of information; certificate

347
Q

спрос

A

demand (opposite of supply)

348
Q

сражаться/сразиться (с +inst)

A

to fight

349
Q

топать/топнуть

A

to stamp (one’s feet); (coll) go (=идти)

350
Q

трибуна

A

platform; stand (in stadium)

351
Q

трястись (i)

A

to shake; tremble

352
Q

тусклый

A

dim

353
Q

тьфу

A

(euphemism for spitting; expressing dislike or scorn) yuk!, ugh!, pah! (coll)

354
Q

убедительный

A

convincing; earnest

355
Q

удача

A

success

356
Q

ускорение

A

acceleration

357
Q

успокаивать/успокоить (+a)

A

to calm, soothe, quieten

358
Q

уступка

A

concession

359
Q

фактически

A

in fact; practically

360
Q

церемония

A

ceremony

361
Q

цирк

A

circus

362
Q

четверг

A

Thursday

363
Q

чувствоваться/по-

A

to be felt

364
Q

чудесно

A

wonderfully

365
Q

шептаться (i)

A

to whisper

366
Q

шумно

A

noisily

367
Q

электроэнергия

A

electric power

368
Q

элементарный

A

elementary

369
Q

энергичный

A

energetic

370
Q

энтузиазм

A

enthusiasm

371
Q

этак

A

this way, thus; approximately (coll)

372
Q

безупречный

A

irreproachable

373
Q

безусловный

A

unconditional

374
Q

берёзка

A

little birch tree

375
Q

бесполезно

A

uselessly

376
Q

биологический

A

biological

377
Q

бор

A

pine wood, coniferous forest

378
Q

борщ

A

borsch, beetroot soup

379
Q

борющийся

A

struggling

380
Q

бочка

A

barrel

381
Q

выявлять/выявить (+a)

A

to reveal, expose

382
Q

бюджет

A

budget

383
Q

валять (i)

A

to drag; to roll

384
Q

верность (f)

A

faithfulness, loyalty; truth

385
Q

вертикальный

A

vertical

386
Q

взбираться/взобраться

A

to climb up

387
Q

вздор

A

nonsense (coll)

388
Q

виться/с-

A

to wind, twine, twist

389
Q

вишнёвый

A

cherry (adj)

390
Q

влага

A

damp, moisture

391
Q

влюбляться/влюбиться (в +a)

A

to fall in love with

392
Q

возглавлять/возглавить (+a)

A

to head, lead

393
Q

возмущённо

A

indignantly

394
Q

волевой

A

strong-willed

395
Q

воображать/вообразить

A

to imagine

396
Q

воронка

A

funnel

397
Q

воспринимать/воспринять (+a)

A

to perceive

398
Q

вскидывать/вскинуть (+a на +a)

A

to throw (upwards, up onto)

399
Q

вторник

A

Tuesday

400
Q

вуз

A

university, institute (higher education establishment)

401
Q

вылезать/вылезть

A

to climb out

402
Q

выручать/выручить (+a)

A

to rescue; make (money)

403
Q

высадка

A

landing, disembarkation

404
Q

высылать/выслать (+a)

A

to send out; exile, deport

405
Q

головной

A

head (adj)

406
Q

горечь (f)

A

bitterness

407
Q

горох

A

peas

408
Q

грузовой

A

goods (adj)

409
Q

двенадцатый

A

twelfth

410
Q

девичий

A

girl’s, maiden’s

411
Q

делить/раз- (+a)

A

to divide, share

412
Q

деваться/деться

A

to get to, vanish

413
Q

досрочно

A

ahead of schedule

414
Q

достигнутый

A

achieved

415
Q

жар

A

heat

416
Q

законодательный

A

legislative

417
Q

избранный

A

selected

418
Q

измерение

A

measurement; dimension

419
Q

индийский

A

Indian

420
Q

инспектор

A

inspector

421
Q

интервью (n indecl)

A

interview

422
Q

искоса

A

sideways (coll)

423
Q

искусственно

A

artificially

424
Q

истёкший

A

past, preceding

425
Q

канадский

A

Canadian (adj)

426
Q

керосин

A

kerosene

427
Q

колокольня

A

bell-tower

428
Q

копаться (i)

A

to rummage; dawdle

429
Q

критик

A

critic

430
Q

лауреат

A

prize-winner

431
Q

любезный

A

obliging

432
Q

любимец

A

favourite

433
Q

мелькать/мелькнуть

A

to be (briefly) visible

434
Q

миссия

A

mission

435
Q

многолетний

A

lasting many years; long-lasting, perennial

436
Q

могущественный

A

powerful

437
Q

мода

A

fashion

438
Q

молиться/по-

A

to pray

439
Q

мудрость (f)

A

wisdom

440
Q

наполовину

A

half, by half

441
Q

настоящее

A

the present

442
Q

недовольно

A

discontentedly

443
Q

необычайно

A

exceptionally

444
Q

нива

A

field, cornfield

445
Q

ноготь (m)

A

fingernail, toenail

446
Q

ноздря

A

nostril

447
Q

носок

A

sock; toe of boot

448
Q

нянька

A

nurse (coll)

449
Q

обсуждаться/обсудиться

A

to be discussed

450
Q

огненный

A

fiery

451
Q

ожидаться (i)

A

to be expected

452
Q

око

A

eye (bookish, poetic)

453
Q

оперативный

A

energetic; operative

454
Q

описанный

A

described

455
Q

оплата

A

payment

456
Q

организованный

A

organized

457
Q

осваивать/освоить (+a)

A

to master

458
Q

остро

A

sharply, intensely

459
Q

отвратительный

A

repulsive

460
Q

отделка

A

finishing, fitting-out, decoration

461
Q

открытка

A

postcard

462
Q

отрывать/оторвать (+a от +g)

A

to tear off, tear away

463
Q

отступление

A

digression; retreat

464
Q

отчасти

A

partly

465
Q

очертание

A

outline

466
Q

пепел

A

ash, ashes

467
Q

передаваться/передаться

A

to be transmitted

468
Q

перелистывать/перелистать (+a)

A

to leaf through

469
Q

петух

A

cock

470
Q

планировать/за- (+a)

A

to plan

471
Q

подавляющий

A

overwhelming

472
Q

подбегать/подбежать (к +d)

A

to run up (to)

473
Q

поднос

A

tray

474
Q

поднятый

A

raised

475
Q

подозрительно

A

suspiciously

476
Q

показание

A

testimony; reading (on instrument)

477
Q

поливать/полить (+inst +a)

A

to pour (liquid on sth)

478
Q

помиловать (р) (+a)

A

to pardon

479
Q

по-новому

A

in a new way

480
Q

поставка

A

delivery

481
Q

тушить/по- (+a)

A

to extinguish; stew

482
Q

почерк

A

handwriting

483
Q

почтённый

A

respected

484
Q

пощада

A

mercy

485
Q

предлагаться/предложиться

A

to be offered

486
Q

предполагаться/предположиться

A

to be proposed, intended

487
Q

представать/предстать (перед +inst)

A

to appear (before)

488
Q

прелесть (f)

A

charm

489
Q

пресс-конференция

A

press conference

490
Q

прижиматься/прижаться (к +d)

A

to squeeze up against; press os (to), snuggle up (to)

491
Q

приманка

A

bait; inducement

492
Q

принципиально

A

on principle; fundamentally

493
Q

приобретение

A

acquisition

494
Q

приоткрывать/приоткрыть (+a)

A

to open slightly

495
Q

прихожая

A

entrance hall

496
Q

произвол

A

arbitrariness, abuse of power

497
Q

противоречивый

A

contradictory

498
Q

путём (+g)

A

by means of

499
Q

различать/различить (+a)

A

to distinguish

500
Q

разлагать/разложить

A

to analyze, decompose, expand, corrupt, demoralize, break down