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The 10,000 Most Common Russian Words > Further Vocab > Flashcards

Further Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

конструктор

A

constructor, designer

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2
Q

пианино (indecl)

A

(upright) piano

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3
Q

воробей

A

sparrow

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4
Q

плакат

A

poster

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5
Q

пробка

A

cork; plug; fuse; traffic jam

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6
Q

производиться/произвестись

A

to be produced

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7
Q

благополучно

A

safely, well

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8
Q

качественный

A

qualitative; good quality

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9
Q

космический

A

(outer) space

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10
Q

пучок

A

bundle; bun (hairdo)

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11
Q

себестоимость (f)

A

cost, cost price

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12
Q

разложение

A

decomposition, disintegration

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13
Q

револьвер

A

revolver

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14
Q

ток

A

electric current

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15
Q

ферма

A

farm

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16
Q

шахта

A

mine, pit

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17
Q

наружный

A

outer, external

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18
Q

братство

A

brotherhood

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19
Q

деление

A

division

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20
Q

ликвидация

A

liquidation, elimination

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21
Q

изготовлять/изготовить (+a)

A

to manufacture

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22
Q

плавание

A

swimming; sailing

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23
Q

сени (pl)

A

entrance hall (of peasant hut)

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24
Q

сенатор

A

senator

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25
Q

первичный

A

primary

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26
Q

шашка

A

sabre; (pl) draughts, checkers (board game)

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27
Q

оболочка

A

cover, envelope

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28
Q

погон

A

shoulder-strap

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29
Q

посев

A

sowing

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30
Q

снабжение

A

supply, supplying

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31
Q

господствующий

A

ruling, predominant

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32
Q

командующий (+inst)

A

(as noun) commander (of)

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33
Q

польский

A

Polish (adj)

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34
Q

груша

A

pear

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35
Q

жила

A

vein

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36
Q

стадо

A

herd

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37
Q

барыня

A

lady

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38
Q

водяной

A

water (adj), aquatic, water-powered

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39
Q

идиот

A

idiot

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40
Q

интеллигент

A

member of intelligentsia; professional; intellectual

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41
Q

кладбище

A

cemetery

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42
Q

нагибаться/нагнуться

A

to bend down

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43
Q

грузить/по- (+a)

A

to load

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44
Q

погружать/погрузить

A

to immerse

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45
Q

смесь (f)

A

mixture

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46
Q

уличный

A

street (adj)

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47
Q

впредь

A

henceforth, in future

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48
Q

свёрток

A

package, bundle

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49
Q

содержаться (i)

A

to be maintained; be contained

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50
Q

равновесие

A

balance, equilibrium

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51
Q

хата

A

peasant house

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52
Q

экипаж

A

carriage; crew

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53
Q

овраг

A

ravine, gully

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54
Q

фуражка

A

peaked cap

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55
Q

бухта

A

bay

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56
Q

козёл

A

goat

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57
Q

якорь (m)

A

anchor

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58
Q

комбайн

A

combine harvester

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59
Q

сани (pl)

A

sledge

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60
Q

император

A

emperor

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61
Q

полярный

A

polar

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62
Q

рояль (m)

A

(grand) piano

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63
Q

земледелие

A

agriculture

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64
Q

должный

A

due, proper

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65
Q

песчаный

A

sandy

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66
Q

пехота

A

infantry

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67
Q

залив

A

bay

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68
Q

путёвка

A

voucher for travel and accommodation

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69
Q

сплочение

A

uniting, strengthening

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70
Q

выпускник

A

final-year student; graduate; school-leaver

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71
Q

механизация

A

mechanization

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72
Q

механизатор

A

mechanization expert; machine servicer

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73
Q

госпиталь (m)

A

(military) hospital

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74
Q

конгресс

A

congress

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75
Q

рубка

A

felling; chopping; deck cabin

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76
Q

огурец

A

cucumber

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77
Q

посол

A

ambassador

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78
Q

ветеран

A

veteran

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79
Q

воинский

A

military

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80
Q

порошок

A

powder

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81
Q

удобрение

A

fertilizer; fertilizing

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82
Q

аппаратура

A

apparatus

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83
Q

батька (m)

A

dad, father (coll)

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84
Q

паренёк

A

lad (coll)

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85
Q

декрет

A

decree

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86
Q

плотина

A

dam

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87
Q

проговорить (р)

A

to say

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88
Q

ранг

A

rank

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89
Q

безумие

A

madness

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90
Q

бессмертие

A

immortality

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91
Q

центнер

A

100 kilogrammes, centner

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92
Q

идеология

A

ideology

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93
Q

ядро

A

nucleus; ball

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94
Q

питательный

A

nourishing

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95
Q

корма

A

stern (of ship)

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96
Q

окраска

A

colouring

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97
Q

архитектура

A

architecture

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98
Q

зрительный

A

visual

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99
Q

турнир

A

tournament

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100
Q

причал

A

mooring

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101
Q

тратить/по- (+a)

A

to spend

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102
Q

шторм

A

gale

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103
Q

корешок

A

back (of bookbinding); small root; counterfoil; (coll) pal, mate

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104
Q

мина

A

mine, shell (mil)

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105
Q

рюмка

A

wineglass

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106
Q

крючок

A

hook

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107
Q

химик

A

chemist

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108
Q

ваза

A

vase

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109
Q

зародыш

A

foetus; embryo

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110
Q

сотрудничество

A

collaboration

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111
Q

жидкость (f)

A

liquid

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112
Q

физик

A

physicist

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113
Q

спортсмен

A

sportsman

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114
Q

архитектурный

A

architectural

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115
Q

покров

A

cover, shroud

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116
Q

коллекция

A

collection

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117
Q

миролюбивый

A

peace-loving

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118
Q

пленный (m) (adj)

A

captive

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119
Q

теплоход

A

motor-vessel, motor-ship

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120
Q

алмазный

A

diamond (adj)

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121
Q

космос

A

cosmos, space

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122
Q

скоростной

A

high-speed, express

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123
Q

автоматизация

A

automation

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124
Q

вулкан

A

volcano

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125
Q

выше

A

higher, above

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126
Q

старец

A

elder

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127
Q

адмирал

A

admiral

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128
Q

охлаждение

A

cooling

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129
Q

социалист

A

socialist

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130
Q

минус

A

minus; disadvantage

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131
Q

видение

A

vision

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132
Q

лыжи (pl)

A

skis

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133
Q

сборный

A

collapsible, prefabricated; mixed, combined (team)

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134
Q

кислород

A

oxygen

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135
Q

пещера

A

cave

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136
Q

общечеловеческий

A

universal, of all mankind

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137
Q

каюта

A

cabin (ship)

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138
Q

пузырёк

A

bubble; phial

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139
Q

равнина

A

plain

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140
Q

девчата (pl)

A

girls (coll)

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141
Q

продолжительный

A

prolonged

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142
Q

водохранилище

A

reservoir

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143
Q

воздействие

A

influence, pressure

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144
Q

заповедник

A

reserve, nature-reserve

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145
Q

чемпионат

A

championship

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146
Q

сердитый

A

angry

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147
Q

тулуп

A

sheepskin coat

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148
Q

активность (f)

A

activity

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149
Q

анализировать/про- (+a)

A

to analyse

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150
Q

аплодировать/за- (+d)

A

to applaud (s.o. or sth)

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151
Q

ассортимент

A

assortment

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152
Q

барабан

A

drum

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153
Q

боковой

A

side (adj)

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154
Q

болтать/по-

A

to shake, stir; (coll) chatter

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155
Q

варить/за- (+a)

A

to boil, cook by boiling

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156
Q

влиять/по- (на +a)

A

to influence

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157
Q

влюблённый (в +a)

A

in love (with)

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158
Q

внимательный (к)

A

attentive, considerate (to)

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159
Q

водитель (m)

A

driver

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160
Q

водить/по- (+a)

A

to lead, (p) to lead about

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161
Q

возвращаться/возвратиться

A

to return

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162
Q

возрастающий

A

growing, increasing

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163
Q

вполголоса

A

in an undertone

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164
Q

выражаться/выразиться

A

to express os; (coll) swear

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165
Q

грешный

A

sinful

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166
Q

дача

A

dacha, holiday cottage

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167
Q

двойной

A

double, twofold

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168
Q

диск

A

disk; discus

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169
Q

днём

A

by day; in the afternoon

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170
Q

доброволец

A

volunteer

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171
Q

догадка

A

guess, conjecture

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172
Q

допрос

A

interrogation

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173
Q

древесный

A

wood (adj)

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174
Q

живопись (f)

A

painting, paintings

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175
Q

завершать/завершить (+a)

A

to complete

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176
Q

заманчивый

A

tempting

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177
Q

заросль (f)

A

thicket

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178
Q

заряд

A

charge, cartridge

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179
Q

здравоохранение

A

healthcare, health service

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180
Q

казнь (f)

A

execution

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181
Q

капитальный

A

main, most important

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182
Q

картофель (m)

A

potatoes

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183
Q

кирпичный

A

brick (adj)

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184
Q

клад

A

treasure

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185
Q

компьютер

A

computer

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186
Q

конный

A

horse (adj), equestrian

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187
Q

коричневый

A

brown

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188
Q

купол

A

cupola

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189
Q

лавочка

A

small shop; small bench

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190
Q

лад

A

harmony, tune; manner

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191
Q

лечить/вы- (+a)

A

to treat, cure

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192
Q

миллиметр

A

millimetre

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193
Q

младенец

A

baby

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194
Q

намёк

A

hint, allusion

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195
Q

напевать/напеть

A

to sing; sing quietly, hum

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196
Q

насквозь

A

through

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197
Q

небрежно

A

carelessly

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198
Q

неизбежность (f)

A

inevitability

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199
Q

нелёгкий

A

difficult; heavy

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200
Q

нелепый

A

absurd

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201
Q

необычайный

A

exceptional

202
Q

неожиданность (f)

A

surprise

203
Q

неплохой

A

not bad

204
Q

нетерпеливо

A

impatiently

205
Q

нефтяной

A

oil (adj)

206
Q

обижать/обидеть (+a)

A

to offend, hurt

207
Q

обнаруживаться/обнаружиться

A

to be revealed

208
Q

обрыв

A

precipice

209
Q

одиночество

A

loneliness, solitude

210
Q

одобрять/одобрить (+a)

A

to approve

211
Q

опасно

A

dangerously

212
Q

опера

A

opera

213
Q

опрокидывать/опрокинуть (+a)

A

to knock over, overturn

214
Q

орошение

A

irrigation

215
Q

отбрасывать/отбросить (+a)

A

to throw off; discard

216
Q

откос

A

slope

217
Q

охотничий

A

hunting (adj)

218
Q

палата

A

chamber; ward

219
Q

палач

A

executioner

220
Q

палочка

A

small stick, baton

221
Q

парижский

A

Parisian

222
Q

пейзаж

A

landscape

223
Q

перегрузка

A

overload

224
Q

переплёт

A

binding

225
Q

подвергать/подвергнуть (+a +d)

A

to subject (s.o. to sth)

226
Q

подряд

A

in succession; contract

227
Q

пожелание

A

wish

228
Q

покойник

A

dead person, the deceased

229
Q

по-разному

A

in different ways

230
Q

по-своему

A

in one’s own way

231
Q

потребитель (m)

A

consumer

232
Q

почин

A

initiative

233
Q

приближаться/приблизиться (к +d)

A

to approach; draw near

234
Q

признаваться/признаться (в +pr)

A

to confess

235
Q

принципиальный

A

of principle, fundamental

236
Q

провод

A

wire

237
Q

прожектор

A

searchlight; floodlight

238
Q

простота

A

simplicity

239
Q

прочно

A

solidly

240
Q

прошедший

A

past (adj)

241
Q

пузырь (m)

A

bubble

242
Q

разгром

A

crushing defeat; devastation

243
Q

разоблачать/разоблачить (+a)

A

to expose, unmask

244
Q

разом

A

at once, at one go; in a flash (coll)

245
Q

разрывать/разорвать (+a)

A

to tear up

246
Q

распространять/распространить (+a)

A

to spread

247
Q

рассеянный

A

absent-minded

248
Q

ремень (m)

A

belt

249
Q

робко

A

timidly

250
Q

свист

A

whistling

251
Q

свойственный (+d)

A

characteristic (of)

252
Q

сдерживать/сдержать (+a)

A

to hold back, restrain, keep (promise)

253
Q

сев

A

sowing

254
Q

скандал

A

scandal

255
Q

сломить (р) (+a)

A

to break

256
Q

случайность (f)

A

chance, chance occurrence

257
Q

собачий

A

dog’s

258
Q

советник

A

adviser

259
Q

согласно (+d)

A

according to

260
Q

сокращать/сократить (+a)

A

to shorten; reduce

261
Q

солидный

A

solid, sound; reliable

262
Q

спокойствие

A

calmness

263
Q

сражение

A

battle

264
Q

стадион

A

stadium

265
Q

стан

A

figure (human); camp

266
Q

стойкость (f)

A

firmness, steadfastness

267
Q

стремительный

A

rapid; dynamic

268
Q

таить (i) (+a)

A

to conceal

269
Q

таскать/по- (+a)

A

to drag

270
Q

татарин

A

Tatar

271
Q

ужинать/по-

A

to have supper

272
Q

употреблять/употребить (+a)

A

to use

273
Q

усиление

A

strengthening

274
Q

устранять/устранить (+a)

A

to remove

275
Q

фу

A

(expressing disgust) ugh!

276
Q

чудовищный

A

monstrous

277
Q

чуждый

A

(+d) alien (to); (+g) devoid (of)

278
Q

шоссе (n) (indecl)

A

highway

279
Q

шумный

A

noisy

280
Q

эра

A

era

281
Q

эффективный

A

effective

282
Q

ясность (f)

A

clarity

283
Q

адвокат

A

lawyer

284
Q

активист

A

(political) activist

285
Q

архитектор

A

architect

286
Q

бал

A

ball (dance)

287
Q

беднота

A

the poor

288
Q

блокнот

A

notepad

289
Q

валиться/по-/с-

A

to fall

290
Q

ввиду (+g)

A

in view of

291
Q

веко

A

eyelid

292
Q

весной

A

in spring

293
Q

вешалка

A

coat hanger

294
Q

вздрагивать/вздрогнуть

A

to start, flinch, shudder

295
Q

внук

A

grandson

296
Q

вопреки (+d)

A

in spite of

297
Q

вор

A

thief

298
Q

ворот

A

collar; winch

299
Q

вот-вот

A

just about to, on the point of

300
Q

быть вправе (+inf)

A

to have a right to

301
Q

вспоминаться (i)

A

to be remembered

302
Q

встречный

A

oncoming

303
Q

выращивать/вырастить (+a)

A

to grow (sth), rear, cultivate

304
Q

глухо

A

indistinctly

305
Q

господствовать (i) (над +inst)

A

to dominate

306
Q

гребень (m)

A

comb, crest

307
Q

даль (f)

A

distance

308
Q

дворник

A

caretaker, janitor; (coll) windscreen wiper

309
Q

деревенский

A

village, country (adj)

310
Q

длиться (i)

A

to last

311
Q

жалость (f)

A

pity

312
Q

жёсткий

A

harsh

313
Q

заблуждение

A

delusion

314
Q

загадочный

A

mysterious

315
Q

заговор

A

plot

316
Q

загораться/загореться

A

to catch fire

317
Q

задумчивый

A

thoughtful

318
Q

залезать/залезть (в/на +a)

A

to climb, get (into/onto)

319
Q

заодно

A

together; (coll) at the same time

320
Q

заполнять/заполнить (+a)

A

to fill in, fill up

321
Q

заработок

A

earnings

322
Q

заслуженный

A

deserved; distinguished

323
Q

зимой

A

in winter

324
Q

злоба

A

spite, malice

325
Q

извлекать/извлечь (+a)

A

to extract

326
Q

излишний

A

superfluous

327
Q

изобилие

A

abundance

328
Q

икона

A

icon

329
Q

индивидуальный

A

individual

330
Q

индустриальный

A

industrial

331
Q

исключать/исключить (+a)

A

to exclude

332
Q

каникулы (f) (pl)

A

holidays, vacation

333
Q

капелька

A

droplet

334
Q

кидаться/кинуться

A

to throw os, rush

335
Q

кое-где

A

here and there

336
Q

количественный

A

quantitative

337
Q

комендант

A

warden (of hostel); commandant, governor

338
Q

конфликт

A

conflict

339
Q

контакт

A

contact

340
Q

корка

A

crust; rind

341
Q

корреспонденция

A

correspondence

342
Q

летом

A

in summer

343
Q

максимальный

A

maximal

344
Q

машиностроение

A

mechanical engineering

345
Q

местность (f)

A

locality, district

346
Q

мундир

A

uniform

347
Q

набирать/набрать (+a)

A

to gather, assemble

348
Q

накапливать/накопить (+a)

A

to accumulate

349
Q

налетать/налететь (на +a)

A

to swoop on; run into

350
Q

наряд

A

attire, costume; order, warrant

351
Q

настойчивый

A

insistent

352
Q

находка

A

find

353
Q

неоднократно

A

repeatedly

354
Q

нервничать (i)

A

to be nervous

355
Q

нисколько

A

not at all

356
Q

обидно

A

it hurts, it’s annoying

357
Q

овладение (+inst)

A

mastery (of)

358
Q

ограничиваться/ограничиться (+inst)

A

to limit oneself (to); be limited (to)

359
Q

орех

A

nut

360
Q

отделять/отделить (+a)

A

to separate

361
Q

отпирать/отпереть (+a)

A

to unlock

362
Q

отправление

A

dispatch; departure (of train)

363
Q

ощущать/ощутить (+a)

A

to feel, sense

364
Q

паника

A

panic

365
Q

пахать (i) (+a)

A

to plough

366
Q

первенство

A

first place (in competition); championship

367
Q

пласт

A

layer; stratum

368
Q

плетень (m)

A

hurdle, wattle (fence)

369
Q

плотник

A

carpenter

370
Q

поближе

A

a bit closer

371
Q

подчинение

A

submission, subjection

372
Q

пожарный

A

fire (adj); (as noun) fireman

373
Q

поклон

A

bow (greeting)

374
Q

поляна

A

glade, clearing, forest meadow

375
Q

порождать/породить (+a)

A

to beget, engender, generate

376
Q

поскорее

A

a little faster; hurry up!

377
Q

посматривать (i) (на +a)

A

to look (at) from time to time

378
Q

почитать (i/p) (+a)

A

i: to respect; p: to read a little

379
Q

поэма

A

long poem

380
Q

презрение

A

scorn

381
Q

преимущественно

A

primarily

382
Q

приспособление

A

adaptation; device

383
Q

приход

A

arrival

384
Q

проверка

A

check(ing), inspection

385
Q

пролетать/пролететь

A

to fly through or past

386
Q

просыпаться/проснуться

A

to wake up

387
Q

рассыпаться

A

to scatter; crumble

388
Q

растворяться/раствориться

A

to dissolve; to open

389
Q

теряться/рас-

A

to get lost; panic

390
Q

реальность (f)

A

reality

391
Q

рекорд

A

record

392
Q

речка

A

small river

393
Q

руководствоваться (i) (+inst)

A

to be guided (by)

394
Q

сбор

A

collection, gathering

395
Q

сводка

A

report, bulletin

396
Q

сдача

A

handing over; change (money returned)

397
Q

семьдесят

A

seventy

398
Q

сено

A

hay

399
Q

сердечный

A

heart (adj); heartfelt; warm-hearted

400
Q

ситуация

A

situation

401
Q

сияние

A

radiance

402
Q

скважина

A

chink, hole

403
Q

ломать/с- (+a)

A

to break, fracture

404
Q

составной

A

composite; component

405
Q

ссылаться/сослаться (на +a)

A

to refer to, quote; plead (give as an excuse)

406
Q

твёрдость (f)

A

firmness

407
Q

тетрадка

A

exercise book

408
Q

тираж

A

number of copies; draw (lottery)

409
Q

торжественно

A

ceremonially; festively

410
Q

тощий

A

emaciated

411
Q

треск

A

crack; crash

412
Q

трещина

A

crack, cleft

413
Q

труп

A

corpse

414
Q

украшать/украсить (+a)

A

to adorn

415
Q

упорно

A

persistently

416
Q

фокус

A

focus; trick

417
Q

формула

A

formula

418
Q

футбольный

A

football (adj)

419
Q

хлебный

A

bread (adj)

420
Q

хло́пок

A

cotton

421
Q

хлопо́к

A

clap, bang

422
Q

цикл

A

cycle

423
Q

экспериментальный

A

experimental

424
Q

анархия

A

anarchy

425
Q

банда

A

band, gang

426
Q

бетонный

A

concrete (adj)

427
Q

бремя (n)

A

burden

428
Q

вертеться (i)

A

to rotate

429
Q

виноват

A

guilty; sorry! (short adj)

430
Q

вольно

A

freely

431
Q

восемнадцать

A

eighteen

432
Q

вредно

A

harmful

433
Q

выдержка

A

self-control; excerpt

434
Q

вынужденный

A

forced

435
Q

галстук

A

tie, necktie

436
Q

географический

A

geographical

437
Q

гитара

A

guitar

438
Q

глиняный

A

clay (adj)

439
Q

горка

A

hillock

440
Q

дверца

A

small door, car door

441
Q

девяносто

A

ninety

442
Q

демонстрация

A

demonstration

443
Q

достояние

A

property

444
Q

драгоценность (f)

A

jewel; something valuable

445
Q

дрогнуть (р)

A

to shake, waver

446
Q

дрогнуть/про-

A

to be chilled

447
Q

дружок

A

friend (coll)

448
Q

ёлка

A

fir tree

449
Q

ерунда

A

nonsense; trifling matter (coll)

450
Q

жечь/с- (+a)

A

to burn

451
Q

завершение

A

completion

452
Q

зависть (f)

A

envy

453
Q

завязывать/завязать (+a)

A

to tie; start, get involved in

454
Q

задыхаться/задохнуться

A

to suffocate

455
Q

заезжать/заехать

A

to call in

456
Q

заключительный

A

final, concluding

457
Q

законодательство

A

legislation

458
Q

заливать/залить (+a +inst)

A

to flood (sth with sth)

459
Q

заносить/занести (+a)

A

to bring in; raise

460
Q

запрещать/запретить

A

(+d) to forbid (s.o.); (+a) ban (sth)

461
Q

зрелище

A

spectacle

462
Q

иголка

A

needle

463
Q

избавляться/избавиться (от +g)

A

to escape from; get rid of

464
Q

изложение

A

exposition

465
Q

исследовать (i/p) (+a)

A

to investigate

466
Q

историк

A

historian

467
Q

касса

A

cash desk; ticket-office

468
Q

клин

A

wedge

469
Q

когда-либо

A

at any time; ever

470
Q

контрольный

A

checking, monitoring

471
Q

крохотный

A

tiny (coll)

472
Q

купеческий

A

merchant (adj)

473
Q

манёвр

A

manoeuvre

474
Q

математика

A

mathematics

475
Q

медицина

A

medicine, medical studies

476
Q

мобилизовать (i/p) (+a)

A

to mobilize

477
Q

набор

A

set, collection; recruitment

478
Q

наглядно

A

clearly, graphically

479
Q

налаживать/наладить (+a)

A

to put in working order, set going, adjust, put in order

480
Q

хмуриться/на-

A

to frown

481
Q

национальность (f)

A

nationality, ethnic group

482
Q

недоумение

A

bewilderment

483
Q

неловкий

A

awkward

484
Q

непримиримый

A

irreconcilable; uncompromising

485
Q

овощи (m) (pl)

A

vegetables

486
Q

ограда

A

fence

487
Q

определённо

A

definitely

488
Q

оригинальный

A

original

489
Q

осуществляться/осуществиться

A

to be brought about, be fulfilled, be put into effect

490
Q

отстаивать/отстоять (+a)

A

to defend

491
Q

отцовский

A

paternal

492
Q

переменять/переменить (+a)

A

to change; transform

493
Q

перила (pl)

A

handrail, banisters

494
Q

печально

A

sad(ly)

495
Q

вредить/по- (+d)

A

to harm, damage

496
Q

позор

A

disgrace

497
Q

полезно

A

(it is) useful; usefully

498
Q

поляк

A

Pole

499
Q

порыв

A

gust; impulse

500
Q

предназначать/предназначить (на +a/для +g)

A

to intend for, earmark (for)

The 10,000 Most Common Russian Words (19 decks)

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